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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Soluble, processable polyhemiaminals and polyhexahydrotriazines
    • 可溶性,可加工的聚合物和聚六氢三嗪
    • US09512332B2
    • 2016-12-06
    • US14317468
    • 2014-06-27
    • International Business Machines Corporation
    • Dylan J. BodayJeannette M. GarciaJames L. HedrickRudy J. Wojtecki
    • C07D251/00C09D179/04B05D1/30C08G12/08C09D161/22C08G73/02C08G73/06
    • C09D179/04B05D1/30C08G12/08C08G73/0273C08G73/0638C09D161/22
    • Polyhexahydrotriazine (PHT) and polyhemiaminal (PHA) materials incorporating divalent or trivalent bridging groups tend to form highly cross-linked polymers. While highly cross-linked polymers have certain advantageous with respect to stability and various physical characteristics, they are difficult to process once formed. PHA and PHT materials incorporating a plurality of trivalent PHA/PHT groups, a plurality of divalent bridging groups, and a plurality of monovalent end groups are disclosed. According to an embodiment, the cross-link density and molecular weight can be controlled by the inclusion of the end groups. Lower cross-link density and molecular weight give PHA and PHT materials improved characteristics with respect to film and fiber formation methods. A method of coating a component or substrate with a polymer is also disclosed. Embodiments of the method can be used to form either a PHA or PHT film on a substrate, such as microelectronic component.
    • 掺有二价或三价桥连基团的聚六氢三嗪(PHT)和聚甲氨基(PHA)材料倾向于形成高度交联的聚合物。 虽然高度交联的聚合物在稳定性和各种物理特性方面具有一定的优势,但一旦形成就难以加工。 公开了包含多个三价PHA / PHT基团,多个二价桥连基团和多个一价端基的PHA和PHT材料。 根据一个实施方案,交联密度和分子量可以通过包含端基来控制。 较低的交联密度和分子量使得PHA和PHT材料相对于膜和纤维形成方法改善了特性。 还公开了用聚合物涂覆组分或底物的方法。 该方法的实施方案可用于在基底上形成PHA或PHT膜,例如微电子元件。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Heat-curable aqueous coating compositions
    • 可热固化的水性涂料组合物
    • US4309260A
    • 1982-01-05
    • US205129
    • 1980-11-10
    • Wilfried Bartz
    • Wilfried Bartz
    • C09D4/00C08C19/36C08L51/04C09D5/44C09D109/00C09D121/00C09D161/00C09D161/22C25D13/00
    • C09D5/4403C08C19/36Y10S524/901
    • A binder for a heat-curable aqueous coating composition for metallic surfaces comprises:(A) 60-95% by weight of a water-soluble and/or water-dispersible addition compound of 10-35% by weight of one or more .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated dicarboxylic acids and 65-90% by weight of a butadiene polymer which is liquid at 20.degree. C., contains at least 50 mole % of butadiene units and has a molecular weight of 500 to 6,000, the addition compound being at least partially neutralized with a basic compound and partially esterified,and(B) 5-40% by weight of a water-soluble and/or water-dispersible crosslinking resin having, on the average, at least 2 chemically different reactive groups per mole,wherein the addition compound (A) is esterified to 10-70 equivalent percent, based on its acid number, with one or more unsaturated alcohols of the formula ##STR1## and wherein at least one of the reactive groups of the crosslinking resin (B) is of formula II ##STR2## wherein, for both formulae I and II, R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 can be identical or different and each independently is hydrogen or methyl,R.sup.4 is hydrogen or C.sub.1-5 -alkyl, and n is 0 or 1.
    • 用于金属表面的可热固化水性涂料组合物的粘合剂包括:(A)60-95重量%的10-35重量%的一种或多种α,β-不饱和羧酸的水溶性和/或水分散性加成化合物, β-不饱和二羧酸和65-90重量%的在20℃下为液体的丁二烯聚合物,含有至少50摩尔%的丁二烯单元,分子量为500-6,000,加成化合物至少为 用碱性化合物部分中和并部分酯化,和(B)5-40重量%的水溶性和/或水分散性交联树脂,其平均具有至少2个每摩尔化学上不同的反应性基团,其中 加成化合物(A)基于其酸值与一个或多个下式的不饱和醇酯化为10-70当量,其中交联树脂(B)的至少一个反应性基团为 式II其中,对于式I和II, R1,R2和R3可以相同或不同,各自独立地为氢或甲基,R4为氢或C1-5烷基,n为0或1。