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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Detergent composition
    • 洗涤剂组成
    • US4014808A
    • 1977-03-29
    • US610264
    • 1975-09-04
    • Ferdinand J. Herpers, Jr.Daniel I. Untiedt
    • Ferdinand J. Herpers, Jr.Daniel I. Untiedt
    • C11D1/66C11D3/22C11D3/37C11D3/066
    • C11D1/662C11D3/222C11D3/225C11D3/37C11D3/3769C11D3/3773
    • A detergent composition particularly useful in aqueous solutions for cleaning soiled surfaces. The formulation which may be in either dry or concentrate form, includes alkaline builders, wetting agents, and a flocculant, and may in certain instances, include a floatation agent. As an alkaline builder, sodium tripolyphosphate is normally preferred, while others such as mixtures of sodium tripolyphosphate with sodium sulphate or potassium hydroxide and soda ash may also be successfully utilized. The formulation is preferably applied to the surface as an aqueous solution in relatively heavy or thick layers, with agitation to permit the removed soilage to create flocs, and with the flocculated soilage being floated away from contact with the surface for facilitating removal.
    • 特别适用于清洁污垢表面的水溶液中的洗涤剂组合物。 可以是干燥或浓缩形式的制剂包括碱性助洗剂,润湿剂和絮凝剂,并且在某些情况下可以包括漂浮剂。 作为碱性助洗剂,通常优选三聚磷酸钠,而其它如三聚磷酸钠与硫酸钠或氢氧化钾和苏打灰的混合物也可以被成功地利用。 该制剂优选作为相对较重或较厚层的水溶液施加到表面上,同时搅拌以允许去除的污物产生絮凝物,并且使絮凝的污物漂浮以远离与表面接触以便于除去。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Shaped washing agents based on synthetic tensides
    • 基于合成感觉的形状洗涤剂
    • US3862965A
    • 1975-01-28
    • US30601472
    • 1972-11-13
    • HENKEL & CIE GMBH
    • WERNER LOTHARSCHNEIDER WERNER
    • C11D1/12C11D1/14C11D1/16C11D1/28C11D1/37C11D3/20C11D3/066
    • C11D17/006C11D1/123C11D1/14C11D1/16C11D1/28C11D1/37C11D1/667C11D3/2013C11D3/2079C11D3/2093
    • Shaped washing agents based on synthetic detergents having a composition consisting essentially of (A) from 50% to 85% by weight of a tenside mixture consisting essentially of (1) from 70% to 100% by weight of the tenside mixture of a sulfonate mixture consisting essentially of (a) from 10% to 80% by weight of the sulfonate mixture of a water-soluble salt of a monoester of a sulfodicarboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of sulfoalkanedioic acids having 3 to 8 carbon atoms and sulfobenzenedicarboxylic acids, monoesterified with aliphatic alcohols having 8 to 18 carbon atoms and (b) from 20% to 90% by weight of the sulfonate mixture of a water-soluble salt of an olefin sulfonate having 10 to 18 carbon atoms, and (2) from 0 to 30% by weight of the tenside mixture of other tensides selected from the group consisting of anionic surface-active compounds, non-ionic surface-active compounds and amphoteric surface-active compounds, (B) from 12% to 47% by weight of non-tenside waterinsoluble builders customarily utilized in shaped washing agents, and (C) from 3% to 15% by weight of water.
    • 基于合成洗涤剂的成型洗涤剂,其组成基本上由(A)50%至85%重量的表面活性剂混合物组成,该表面活性剂主要由(1)70%至100%重量的磺酸盐混合物的表面活性剂 基本上由(a)10重量%至80重量%的磺酸混合物,其中磺酸二元羧酸的单酯的水溶性盐选自具有3-8个碳原子的磺基烷二酸和磺基苯二甲酸,单酯化 具有8至18个碳原子的脂族醇和(b)20重量%至90重量%的具有10至18个碳原子的烯烃磺酸盐的水溶性盐的磺酸盐混合物,和(2)0至30 重量比选自阴离子表面活性化合物,非离子表面活性化合物和两性表面活性化合物的其它表面活性剂的表面活性剂混合物,(B)12重量%至47重量% 表面活性剂 - 通常用于成型洗涤剂的不溶性助洗剂,和(C)3%至15%重量的水。