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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Method for the production of leather and semifinished products, and formulations that are suitable therefor
    • 用于生产皮革和半成品的方法,以及适用于其的制剂
    • US20070101509A1
    • 2007-05-10
    • US10572547
    • 2004-09-17
    • Stephan HufferTilman TaegerVolker BachMatthias KlugleinGunther PabstOliver Reese
    • Stephan HufferTilman TaegerVolker BachMatthias KlugleinGunther PabstOliver Reese
    • C14C1/00
    • C14C3/16C14C3/22
    • Semifinished products or leather are or is produced by a process in which pelts, pickled pelts or semifinished products are treated with a) at least one sheet silicate and b) at least one copolymer which is obtainable by copolymerization of at least one ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride (A), derived from at least one dicarboxylic acid of 4 to 8 carbon atoms, at least one vinylaromatic compound (B1) or at least one oligomer (B2) of branched or straight-chain C2-C10-alkene, at least one oligomer having an average molecular weight Mn of from 300 to 5 000 g/mol or being obtainable by oligomerization of at least 3 equivalents of C2-C10-alkene, and optionally at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer (C) differing from (A) and having at least one hetero atom, and reaction with at least one compound (D) of the formula I a or I b and optionally hydrolysis with water or aqueous alkaline solution, where, in formula I a and I b, A1 are identical or different and are C2-C6-alkylene R1 is linear or branched C1-C20-alkyl and n is an integer from 1 to 200.
    • 半成品或皮革是通过以下工艺生产的:其中用a)至少一种片状硅酸盐处理毛皮,腌制的毛皮或半成品,和b)至少一种共聚物,其可通过至少一种烯键式不饱和二羧酸酐 (A),衍生自至少一个4至8个碳原子的二羧酸,至少一种乙烯基芳族化合物(B1)或至少一种支链或直链C 2 - C 10 - 亚烷基,至少一种平均分子量为N 3〜5 000g / mol的低聚物或可通过将至少3当量的 C 2 -C 10 - 烯烃,以及任选至少一种不同于(A)并且具有至少一个杂原子的烯属不饱和单体(C),并且与 至少一种式I a或I b的化合物(D),并且任选地用水或碱性水溶液水解,其中在式I中a a d I b,A 1相同或不同,为C 2 -C 6 - 亚烷基,R 1为 直链或支链C 1 -C 20 - 烷基,n为1至200的整数。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Bleached expanded pigskin and products
    • 漂白膨大的猪皮和产品
    • US20050071927A1
    • 2005-04-07
    • US10995754
    • 2004-11-23
    • Frank HagueQing Zhou
    • Frank HagueQing Zhou
    • A01K11/00A01K15/02A23K1/18C14C1/00
    • A01K15/026A23K50/40A23K50/42
    • Pigskin is processed to provide a bleached, expanded skin used in dog treat or chew products. The raw pigskin is dehaired and then daubed with an alkali mixture of an alkali liquid, alkali enzymes and lime, the mixture having a pH of greater than or equal to 12. The alkali mixture dissolves the colloidal protein. The alkali is removed by alternately rinsing the skin in water and agitating the skin with first ammonium chloride or ammonium sulfate, and then second with ammonium chloride or ammonium sulfate, and pancreatic enzymes. The skin is agitated with sodium carbonate and a degreaser to remove the fat. The skin is then washed with hydrogen peroxide, which bleaches and expands the skin. The skin is then formed into a dog product and dried.
    • 加工猪皮以提供漂白的膨化皮,用于狗治疗或咀嚼产品。 将生猪皮脱毛,然后用碱液,碱性酶和石灰的碱混合物涂抹,混合物的pH值大于或等于12.碱混合物溶解胶体蛋白。 通过交替冲洗水中的皮肤并用第一种氯化铵或硫酸铵搅拌皮肤,然后用氯化铵或硫酸铵和胰酶消除碱。 用碳酸钠和脱脂剂搅拌皮肤以除去脂肪。 然后用过氧化氢洗涤皮肤,其中漂白和膨胀皮肤。 然后将皮肤形成狗产品并干燥。