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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Connecting rod for a variable compression internal combustion engine
    • US10954850B2
    • 2021-03-23
    • US16360261
    • 2019-03-21
    • ECO Holding 1 GmbH
    • David HuberDietmar SchulzeMario Witopil
    • F02B75/32F02B75/04F02D15/02F16C7/06F16C23/10
    • A connecting rod for a variable compression internal combustion engine, the connecting rod an eccentrical element adjustment arrangement for adjusting an effective connecting rod length, the eccentrical element adjustment arrangement including a first cylinder including a first hydraulic chamber and a second cylinder including a second hydraulic chamber, a first inlet for feeding hydraulic fluid into the first cylinder from a supply and a first outlet for draining the hydraulic fluid from the first cylinder, a second inlet for feeding hydraulic fluid into the second cylinder from the supply and a second outlet for draining the hydraulic fluid from the second cylinder, a switch valve for controlling a hydraulic fluid flow, the switch valve including a piston that is movable in a housing, wherein the piston is displaceable into a first switching position or a second switching position, wherein the second outlet of the second cylinder is connected with the supply in the first switching position and the first outlet of the first cylinder is connected with the supply in the second switching position, wherein the first cylinder is associated with a first check valve which facilitates feeding hydraulic fluid into the first cylinder and which prevents draining the hydraulic fluid from the first cylinder, wherein the second cylinder is associated with a second check valve which facilitates feeding hydraulic fluid into the second cylinder and which prevents draining hydraulic fluid from the second cylinder, wherein the first cylinder and the second cylinder are connected so that hydraulic fluid is conductible from the first cylinder into the second cylinder directly with a defined pressure drop in the second switching position.
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Variable compression ratio engine
    • US10787973B2
    • 2020-09-29
    • US16266809
    • 2019-02-04
    • GM Global Technology Operations LLC
    • Ryan M. HeinbuchRodney E. BakerJustin E. Ketterer
    • F02D15/02F02B75/04F02B75/20F02D41/00F02D13/02
    • A internal combustion engine comprises an engine block defining a cylinder bore, and a piston slideably supported within the cylinder bore. The piston slides reciprocally within the cylinder bore throughout an engine cycle through a piston compression stroke having a compression stroke length and a piston expansion stroke having an expansion stroke length. A crankshaft is rotatably supported by the engine block and rotatable about a crank axis, and a drive gear is co-axially mounted on the crankshaft. A control shaft is rotatably supported by the engine block and rotatable about a control axis that is parallel to and distal from the crank axis. A driven gear is coaxially mounted on the control shaft. A link rod is rotatably connected to the crankshaft and rotatable relative to the crankshaft about an axis that is parallel to and distal from the crank axis. A lower connecting rod has a first end rotatably connected to the link rod, and a second end rotatably connected to the control shaft and is rotatable relative to the control shaft about an axis that is parallel to and distal from the control axis, and an upper connecting rod has a first end rotatably connected to the link rod, and a second end rotatably connected to the piston. A phasing device is supported by the engine block between and interconnecting the crankshaft and the control shaft, and includes an idler shaft rotatable about a phase axis, an electric motor adapted to rotate the idler shaft, a gearbox mounted co-axially on the idler shaft, a crank gear supported on the gearbox co-axial to the idler shaft, and a control shaft gear mounted co-axially on the idler shaft distal from the crank gear. The drive gear engages the crank gear and transfers rotation of the crank shaft to the idler shaft, and the driven gear engages the control shaft gear and transfers rotation of the idler shaft to the control shaft, and when the electric motor rotates the idler shaft, the gearbox is adapted to allow the rotational speed of the idler shaft to change relative to the rotational speed of the crank shaft to change the rotational speed of the control shaft relative to the crankshaft and change the clearance volume.