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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Carburetor air-fuel mixture adjustment assembly
    • 化油器空气燃料混合物调整组件
    • US20050236722A1
    • 2005-10-27
    • US11171037
    • 2005-06-30
    • Paul DowHiroki OgasawaraTetsuya TakahashiToshimasa TakahashiGiovanni Vimercati
    • Paul DowHiroki OgasawaraTetsuya TakahashiToshimasa TakahashiGiovanni Vimercati
    • F02M3/10F02M17/40F02M19/00F02M19/04
    • F02M3/10F02M19/04Y10S261/38Y10S261/84Y10T137/7062
    • An apparatus for adjusting the air-fuel ratio of a fuel mixture to be supplied to an engine. The apparatus has a pair of needle valve bodies and a pair of receptacles formed in a main body of a carburetor for receiving the needle valve bodies. Each needle valve body has a needle and a head. The needles are axially movable relative to a respective needle orifice. The needles may be axially advanced and retracted by rotating the needle valve bodies within the receptacles to respectively decrease and increase the flow of the fuel mixture around the needles and through the orifices. To prevent tampering with the needle valve body setting, the head of the needle valve body has an unconventional shape requiring a specialized tool to rotatably adjust the needle valve body. To further prevent tampering, the head is recessed with the main body of the carburetor. A retainer is disposed in the main body of the carburetor and receives the needle valve bodies to facilitate maintaining alignment of the needle valve bodies relative to the receptacles. The retainer assures that a constant fuel calibration setting is maintained through the orifices by resisting displacement of the needles due to such factors as external forces applied to the head of the needle valve body or engine vibration.
    • 一种调节供给发动机的燃料混合物的空燃比的装置。 该设备具有一对针阀体和形成在化油器的主体中的一对接收器,用于接收针阀体。 每个针阀体都有针头和头部。 针可相对于相应的针孔轴向移动。 针可以通过旋转插座内的针阀体来分别减少和增加燃料混合物在针和通过孔的流动而轴向前进和缩回。 为了防止针阀体设置的篡改,针阀体的头部具有非常规的形状,需要专门的工具来可旋转地调节针阀体。 为了进一步防止篡改,头部与化油器的主体凹陷。 保持器设置在化油器的主体中并接收针阀体,以便于保持针阀体相对于容器的对准。 保持器确保通过阻止针的位移由于诸如施加到针阀体的头部的外力或发动机振动的因素而保持恒定的燃料校准设置。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Single screw carburetor
    • 单螺杆化油器
    • US6123322A
    • 2000-09-26
    • US97956
    • 1998-06-16
    • Hidenori Sasaki
    • Hidenori Sasaki
    • F02M3/08F02M3/10F02M17/04F02M19/02F02M19/025
    • F02M19/02F02M17/04F02M3/10Y10S261/39Y10S261/68Y10S261/84
    • A carburetor having an idle nozzle and a main nozzle each with a fixed flow area and an idle speed single adjustment screw adjustable by the user. The idle and high speed fuel flows are controlled by the idle nozzle and the main nozzle, respectively. The user can adjust the engine speed only by adjustment of the idle speed adjustment screw which changes the position of the carburetor throttle valve to control the flow through the carburetor. This provides a more consistent fuel and air mixture to improve the performance of the engine and better control engine emissions by preventing the user from changing the fuel and air ratio to a mixture which is either too lean or too rich for the steady and low level exhaust emission operation of the engine.
    • 具有怠速喷嘴的化油器和各自具有固定流动面积的主喷嘴和用户可调节的怠速单次调节螺钉。 怠速和高速燃料流量分别由怠速喷嘴和主喷嘴控制。 用户只能通过调节怠速调节螺丝来调节发动机转速,从而改变化油器节流阀的位置,以控制通过化油器的流量。 这提供了更一致的燃料和空气混合物以改善发动机的性能并且通过防止使用者将燃料和空气比改变为对于稳定和低水平排气来说太稀或太浓的混合物来更好地控制发动机排放 发动机的排放作业。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Tamper-proof set screw
    • 防撬定位螺丝
    • US6074147A
    • 2000-06-13
    • US184134
    • 1998-11-02
    • Rei Chiu Shu
    • Rei Chiu Shu
    • F02M3/10F16B35/00F16B41/00F16B39/00
    • F16B35/005F16B41/005F02M2003/105Y10S411/91
    • A tamper-proof seat screw (30), such as an idle set screw for a throttle lever of a throttle body, comprises a tool-engageable head (31) at one end, a foot (34) at an opposite end, and a threaded shaft (32) between the head and the foot with the threaded shaft having an adhesive coating (36) thereon that forms an adhesive joint between the threaded shaft and a threaded throttle body bore (10a). An anti-tampering slip collar (42) is provided on an anti-tampering break-away shaft (40) between the threaded shaft and the foot to hinder post-factory tampering of the screw.
    • 一种用于节流阀主体的节流杆的怠速固定螺钉(30),其一端包括一工具可接头(31),一相对端的一脚(34)和 所述螺纹轴(32)位于所述头部和所述脚部之间,所述螺纹轴在其上具有粘合剂涂层(36),所述粘合剂涂层在所述螺纹轴和螺纹节流阀体孔(10a)之间形成粘合接头。 防窜改滑环(42)设置在螺纹轴和脚之间的防窜改分离轴(40)上,以阻止螺杆的工厂后篡改。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Carburetor with regulating valve limiting device
    • 化油器带调节阀限位装置
    • US5667734A
    • 1997-09-16
    • US650195
    • 1996-05-20
    • Shinichi Ohgane
    • Shinichi Ohgane
    • F02M3/10F02M3/08F02M19/04
    • F02M3/08F02M2003/105Y10S261/38Y10S261/84Y10T137/7062
    • A carburetor in which no deviation or change occurs in the adjusted position of a fuel regulating needle valve and when a cap for limiting the adjustment is mounted on the fuel regulating valve the cap cannot be intentionally broken or removed. A flow area of a fuel pasage of a carburetor body is adjusted by a needle valve received in a threaded hole in the body. Adjacent the threaded hole the carburetor body has a cylindrical cavity having a larger diameter than that of the threaded hole. A larger-diameter threaded portion is provided on the needle valve adjacent its head. A stop ring in contact with a shoulder in the cylindrical cavity is fitted on the larger-diameter threaded portion of the valve. A cup-shaped cap is fitted on the serrated head of the fuel regulating valve. An axial protrusion formed on the outer peripheral wall of the cap is engaged with an axial groove opening into the peripheral wall of the cylindrical cavity. A retaining plate having an opening through which the cap can be inserted is fixed to the outer end wall of the cylindrical cavity of the carburetor body.
    • 一种化油器,其中燃油调节针阀的调节位置不发生偏差或变化,并且当用于限制调节的盖安装在燃料调节阀上时,盖不能有意地被破坏或移除。 化油器主体的燃料喷嘴的流动面积通过容纳在主体的螺纹孔中的针阀来调节。 化油器本体与螺纹孔相邻,具有直径大于螺纹孔直径的圆柱形腔体。 较大直径的螺纹部分设置在与其头部相邻的针阀上。 与圆柱形腔中的肩部接触的止动环安装在阀的较大直径的螺纹部分上。 燃油调节阀的锯齿头上装有一个杯形帽。 形成在盖的外周壁上的轴向突起与通向圆柱形腔的周壁的轴向槽接合。 具有可以插入盖的开口的保持板固定到化油器主体的圆柱形空腔的外端壁上。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Carburetor for IC engines and an idling insert therefor
    • 用于IC发动机的化油器和一个空转插件
    • US4708828A
    • 1987-11-24
    • US853507
    • 1986-04-18
    • Joseph Plannerer
    • Joseph Plannerer
    • F02M3/12F02M3/10
    • F02M3/12Y10S261/78Y10S261/81
    • A carburetor with an idling system is designed so that the full pressure differential or gradient available between approximately ambient pressure and the vacuum in the intake tube is employed for producing a critical pressure ratio of a supersonic flow in a laval nozzle. To make this possible, a fuel air emulsion formed with primary air is introduced from a mixing duct via a constricted orifice of a tubular nozzle at a bore constriction, at which there is always a sonic velocity when there is a critical and supercritical pressure ratio, into the secondary air flow where it is superfinely atomized in the secondary air flow, with a maximum velocity differential, aided by subsequent pressure surges. At least at a point far into the partial load range of operation, the idling system produces a homogeneous mixture which is homogeneously distributed in the intake tube with a practically molecular state of division so that it is even supplied to all cylinders of the engine and completely combusted with a minimum production of contaminants.
    • 具有怠速系统的化油器被设计成使得在近似环境压力和进气管中的真空之间可获得的全压差或梯度用于产生在利伐喷嘴中的超音速流的临界压力比。 为了使其成为可能,形成有一次空气的燃料空气乳液通过管状喷嘴的收缩孔从混合管道被引入孔口狭窄处,当存在临界和超临界压力比时总是具有声速, 进入二次空气流,在二次空气流中被超细雾化,具有最大速度差,辅助随后的压力波动。 至少在远离部分负载运行范围的点,空转系统产生均匀的混合物,其均匀分布在进气管中,具有几乎分子分离状态,使得其均匀地供应到发动机的所有气缸并且完全 燃烧最少生产污染物。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Carburetor for an internal combustion engine
    • 用于内燃机的化油器
    • US4578228A
    • 1986-03-25
    • US667016
    • 1984-11-01
    • Reinhard Gerhardy
    • Reinhard Gerhardy
    • F02M3/12F02B1/04F02M3/10F02M3/14F02M3/08
    • F02M3/10F02B1/04Y10S261/68
    • A carburetor for small motors has a housing with a carburetor bore wherein air and fuel are mixed to an air fuel mixture. The fuel enters the carburetor bore through fuel jets. A throttle valve is pivotally mounted in the carburetor bore by means of which the fuel-air mixture quantity is adjusted in dependence upon the operating condition of the engine. The throttle valve and the inner wall surface of the carburetor bore conjointly define an air gap in the idling position. An idling fuel outlet jet communicates with the carburetor bore in the region of this air gap and is connected to the control chamber containing the fuel. The idling fuel outlet jet together with a ventilation bore communicate with an emulsion chamber of the control compartment. Further, an idling control part is provided which is movable into the air gap whereby an outlet opening of the ventilation bore communicating with the emulsion chamber is passed over. In this way, the ratio of fuel to air in the emulsion chamber can be adapted to the air requirements when flowing into the carburetor bore from the outlet jet. By means of a change of the free cross-sectional opening of the ventilation jet occurring simultaneously with the entry of the control part into the air gap, the air to fuel ratio remains constant so that a subsequent adjustment of the components of the mixture is unnecessary.
    • 用于小型电动机的化油器具有带有化油器孔的壳体,其中空气和燃料与空气燃料混合物混合。 燃油通过燃油喷射进入化油器孔。 节流阀枢转地安装在化油器孔中,通过该节气门,燃料 - 空气混合物量根据发动机的操作条件进行调节。 节流阀和化油器孔的内壁表面联合地限定空转位置的气隙。 空转的燃料出口喷射器与该气隙区域中的化油器孔连通并连接到包含燃料的控制室。 空转燃料出口喷射器和通风孔与控制室的乳剂室连通。 此外,设置有可移动到空气间隙中的空转控制部,通过与乳化室连通的通气孔的出口。 以这种方式,乳液室中的燃料与空气的比例可以适应于从出口喷射器流入化油器孔中时的空气需求。 通过与控制部件进入气隙同时发生的通气射流的自由横截面开口的变化,空气/燃料比保持恒定,使得混合物的组分随后的调整是不必要的 。