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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Hydraulic sealing device
    • 液压密封装置
    • US5660398A
    • 1997-08-26
    • US542006
    • 1995-10-12
    • Kiminobu TeraoMayumi TakadaYorinori KumagaiTakamichi ShimadaToshio OkaJunya Nagai
    • Kiminobu TeraoMayumi TakadaYorinori KumagaiTakamichi ShimadaToshio OkaJunya Nagai
    • F16J15/28F16J9/14F16J15/06
    • F16J15/067F16J9/14
    • In a sealing device, a crank-shaped oil channel is defined in an abutment of a sealing ring for sealing between a shaft member and a housing which surrounds the shaft member and is rotatable relative the shaft member. The crank-shaped oil channel is comprised of a first oil channel portion and a second oil channel portion which extend axially, and a third oil channel portion which connects the first and second oil channel portions to each other. If the sealing ring is thermally expanded circumferentially due to a change in temperature, the sectional area of the flow path in each of the first and second oil channel portions is varied, but the sectional area of the flow path in the third oil channel portion is not substantially varied. Therefore, it is possible to leak a given amount of an oil from one side of the sealing ring through the crank-shaped oil channel to the other side, thereby preventing the wearing of the shaft member caused by foreign matter, such as an iron powder, contained in the oil.
    • 在密封装置中,曲轴形的油通道被限定在用于在轴构件和围绕轴构件的壳体之间进行密封并且可相对于轴构件旋转的密封环的邻接处。 曲柄形油路由第一油路部和轴向延伸的第二油路部以及将第一和第二油路部彼此连接的第三油路部构成。 如果密封环由于温度变化而周向热膨胀,则第一和第二油道部分中的每一个中的流路的截面面积是变化的,但是第三油路部分中的流路的截面面积是 没有实质的变化。 因此,可以将密封环的一侧的给定量的油从曲轴形油路泄漏到另一侧,从而防止由铁粉等异物引起的轴构件的磨损 ,含在油中。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Dynamic metal-to-metal seal
    • 动态金属对金属密封
    • US5375812A
    • 1994-12-27
    • US163242
    • 1993-12-06
    • Peter M. Kent
    • Peter M. Kent
    • F16J15/18F16K41/04F16K41/08F16J15/28F16J15/32
    • F16J15/18F16K41/04
    • A metal stem seal for sealing between a movable stem and a stem opening in a valve body has an annular seal body through which the stem extends. The seal has a flexible annular seal leg depending from the seal body for sealing against the stem. The inner surface of the seal leg has at least one groove defining a plurality of sealing lands, including at least a lower sealing land and upper sealing land. The undeflected inner diameter of the lower sealing land is selected so that upon insertion of the stem through the seal, the seal leg deflects outward. The undeflected diameter of the upper sealing land is selected so that it is larger than the undeflected inner diameter of the lower sealing land. The undeflected diameters of additional sealing lands are selected so that they are successively larger than the undeflected inner diameters of the sealing lands below them. Increased fluid pressure in the stem opening causes the seal leg to flex inward causing additional sealing lands to contact the stem.
    • 用于在活动杆和阀体中的阀杆开口之间进行密封的金属阀杆密封件具有环形密封体,阀杆延伸穿过该环形密封体。 密封件具有从密封体悬垂的柔性环形密封腿,用于密封阀杆。 密封腿的内表面具有限定多个密封区域的至少一个凹槽,至少一个下密封区域和上部密封区域。 选择下部密封区域的未偏转的内径,使得当通过密封件插入杆时,密封腿向外偏转。 选择上密封焊盘的未偏转直径,使其大于下密封焊盘的未偏转内径。 选择附加密封焊盘的未偏转直径,使得它们连续地大于其下方的密封焊盘的未偏转内径。 杆开口中增加的流体压力导致密封腿向内弯曲,导致附加的密封区域接触杆。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Lockdown ring assembly for wellhead seal
    • 井口密封锁定环总成
    • US4718679A
    • 1988-01-12
    • US003679
    • 1987-01-15
    • Larry A. Vyvial
    • Larry A. Vyvial
    • E21B33/03F16J15/28F16J15/18F16J15/24
    • E21B33/03F16J15/28
    • A lockdown loading ring mechanism for a dual crossover seal in a pressurized wellhead which comprises a segmented loading ring assembly 60 of a plurality of arcuate segments 60a arranged in circular fashion within the wellhead annulus between the dual sealing devices of a dual crossover seal assembly 40. The ends of adjacent segments are spaced to allow for contraction and expansion of the assembly. Each segment is actuated by at least one holddown screw 66 of a plurality of holddown screws disposed in radial array about the wellhead axis in equiangular spacing and an equal number of holddown screws are employed to actuate each segment. The nose ends 70 of the holddown screws are in abutting engagement with the outer surfaces 63 of the ring segments whereby actuation of the holddown screws drives the ring segments radially inward to where upward and downward facing frustoconical annular surfaces 62, 61 of the loading ring segments engage cooperative camming surfaces 83a, 51a of the energizer rings 83, 51 of the upper and lower sealing devices respectively, and simultaneously apply balanced axially compressive forces to the dual sealing devices to effect their energization and sealing of the wellhead annulus.
    • 一种用于加压井口中的双交叉密封件的锁定加载环机构,其包括以双重交叉密封组件40的双重密封装置之间的环形方式布置的多个弧形段60a的分段加载环组件60。 相邻段的端部间隔开以允许组件的收缩和膨胀。 每个段由至少一个以等角度间隔围绕井口轴线径向排列的压紧螺钉的按压螺钉66致动,并且使用相等数量的压紧螺钉来致动每个段。 紧固螺钉的前端70与环段的外表面63邻接接合,由此压紧螺钉的致动将环段径向向内驱动到装载环段的向上和向下的截头圆锥形环形表面62,61 分别接合上密封装置和下密封装置的增力环83,51的协同凸轮表面83a,51a,同时对双重密封装置施加平衡的轴向压缩力,以实现其对井口环的通电和密封。