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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method of manufacturing variable orifice devices
    • 制造可变孔口装置的方法
    • US5353501A
    • 1994-10-11
    • US878193
    • 1992-05-04
    • Robert A. NauglePhilip E. StonehamJohn R. Tinney
    • Robert A. NauglePhilip E. StonehamJohn R. Tinney
    • F16K15/14F16K47/14F16L29/00B23P15/00
    • F16K15/147Y10T29/49412Y10T29/49416Y10T29/49869
    • A variable orifice device for passing fluent material under pressure includes a piece of resilient material bent out of its normal shape so that one surface is in tensile stressed condition and the other surface is in compressive stressed condition. A slit extends between the two surfaces. Because of the difference in the stressed conditions of the two surfaces, one end of the slit is open and the other end, at the compressively stressed surface, is in forced closed condition. The piece of resilient material is mounted in its bent, stressed condition in a frame which holds the material in the bent condition. The piece of resilient material may be cut from silicone rubber tubing such as is used for peristaltic pumps. The frame may be two annular members, one of which is a push fit in the other, with the other having an annular shoulder against which a disc of the resilient material is trapped and sealed by the one annular member.
    • 用于在流体压力下流动的可变孔口装置包括弯曲成其正常形状的一块弹性材料,使得一个表面处于拉伸应力状态,另一个表面处于压应力状态。 狭缝在两个表面之间延伸。 由于两个表面的受力条件的差异,狭缝的一端是开放的,另一端在压缩应力表面处于强制关闭状态。 该弹性材料以其弯曲的应力状态安装在框架中,该框架将材料保持在弯曲状态。 弹性材料可以从诸如用于蠕动泵的硅橡胶管切割。 框架可以是两个环形构件,其中一个是在另一个中的推动配合,另一个具有环形肩部,弹性材料的盘被一个环形构件捕获并密封。