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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for heating a building using a heat pipe
    • 使用热管加热建筑物的设备
    • US6006998A
    • 1999-12-28
    • US43178
    • 1998-03-16
    • Michel Rerolle
    • Michel Rerolle
    • F24D7/00F28D15/02F24H9/06
    • F24D7/00F28D1/0226F28D15/0266F28D15/0275
    • An apparatus, based on a heat pipe, is provided for heating a building having at least one enclosed space that is bounded by a wall. The apparatus includes a plurality of passive heat transfer modules distributed along a dimension of the building and a hot source. Each passive heat transfer module includes a closed volume filled with two-phrase heat transfer fluid, at least one evaporator located outside of the enclosed space, downwardly directed heaters formed from a condenser tube, and an adiabatic circuit connecting an outlet of the evaportor and an inlet of the condenser tube. The heaters are spaced from the evaporator and located inside and at a top of the enclosed space to be heated. The hot source is located outside of the enclosed space to be heated but in heat exchange relationship with the evaporator. The hot source includes a lagged duct for the flow of a gas stream at high temperature and the adiabatic circuit passes through the wall of the enclosed space to be heated.
    • PCT No.PCT / FR95 / 01358 Sec。 371日期:1998年3月16日 102(e)1998年3月16日PCT PCT 1995年10月13日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 14002 日期1997年04月17日提供了一种基于热管的装置,用于加热具有至少一个由壁限定的封闭空间的建筑物。 该装置包括沿建筑物的尺寸分布的多个被动热传递模块和热源。 每个被动热传递模块包括填充有两段热传导流体的封闭体积,位于封闭空间外部的至少一个蒸发器,由冷凝器管形成的向下指向的加热器,以及连接蒸发器出口和 冷凝器管的入口。 加热器与蒸发器间隔开并位于待加热的封闭空间的内部和顶部。 热源位于要加热的封闭空间外,但与蒸发器的热交换关系。 热源包括用于在高温下气流的流动的滞后管道,并且绝热回路通过要加热的封闭空间的壁。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Heat transfer apparatus
    • 传热装置
    • US5533669A
    • 1996-07-09
    • US335403
    • 1994-11-03
    • Katsuzo KokawaKatsuhiko YamamotoTatsuki SakurabuSatoshi ImabayashiMuneo Tao
    • Katsuzo KokawaKatsuhiko YamamotoTatsuki SakurabuSatoshi ImabayashiMuneo Tao
    • F24D7/00
    • F24D7/00
    • A heat transfer apparatus is provided with a refrigerant heater, a single container disposed above the refrigerant heater, and the radiator spaced from the container. The container accommodates a partitioning plate for separating the inside of the container into a gas-liquid separating chamber and a liquid-receiving chamber, and a valve body for selectively opening and closing an opening defined in the partitioning plate is disposed within the container. The valve body is driven by an electrically operated driver mounted on the container. The heat transfer apparatus is also provided with a first group of pipes for communicating the refrigerant heater and the gas-liquid separating chamber, and with a second group of pipes for communicating the gas-liquid separating chamber, the radiator, and the liquid-receiving chamber. The refrigerant heater, the gas-liquid separating chamber, and the first group of pipes constitute a heating circuit, while the gas-liquid separating chamber, the radiator, the liquid-receiving chamber, the valve body, and the second group of pipes constitute a heat release circuit.
    • 传热装置设置有制冷剂加热器,设置在制冷剂加热器上方的单个容器和与容器间隔开的散热器。 容器容纳用于将容器内部分离成气液分离室和液体接收室的分隔板,并且用于选择性地打开和关闭限定在分隔板中的开口的阀体设置在容器内。 阀体由安装在容器上的电动驱动器驱动。 传热装置还设置有用于连通制冷剂加热器和气液分离室的第一组管道,以及用于连通气液分离室,散热器和液体接收的第二组管道 房间。 制冷剂加热器,气液分离室和第一组管构成加热回路,而气液分离室,散热器,液体接收室,阀体和第二组管构成 放热回路。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Heat transport method
    • 热输送方法
    • US4645125A
    • 1987-02-24
    • US708263
    • 1985-03-05
    • Toshiaki Omori
    • Toshiaki Omori
    • F24D1/00F24D1/08F24D7/00F24C13/00
    • F24D1/08Y02B30/16
    • A transport mechanism for heat in housing includes the use of liquid media such as warm water and gaseous media such as heated air. For either of these heat transport media, a circulation pump or a blower is necessary with the exception of special cases. This invention relates to a heat transport method where the heat media is evaporated by a steam generator which is fed up to an objective heat emitting device through steam tubes. At this heat emitting device, the steam is condensed for utilization of the latent heat being obtained by this condensation to space heating, water heating and so on. Further, the condensed heat media liquid is once stored in a condensed liquid vessel which is under atmospheric pressure, and the heat media liquid inside the condensed liquid vessel is circulated into the steam generator via steam tubes by stopping the heating of the steam generator and utilizing the pressure reduction being caused inside the steam generator. This intermittent movement is repeated so that, upon completion of a circulation cycle, the steam generator is heated.
    • 用于壳体中的热量的输送机构包括使用液体介质如温水和诸如加热空气的气体介质。 对于这些传热介质中的任何一种,除特殊情况外,还需要循环泵或鼓风机。 本发明涉及一种热传输方法,其中热介质由蒸汽发生器蒸发,蒸汽发生器通过蒸汽管送至目的的发热装置。 在该发热装置中,蒸汽被冷凝以利用由该冷凝获得的潜热,从而进行空间加热,水加热等。 此外,冷凝的热介质液体一次储存在处于大气压下的冷凝液体容器中,冷凝液体容器内的热介质液体通过蒸汽发生器通过停止蒸汽发生器的加热而循环到蒸汽发生器中并利用 在蒸汽发生器内产生减压。 重复这种间歇运动,使得在循环循环完成时,蒸汽发生器被加热。