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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Crossflow water cooling tower having structure allowing air flow through
water distribution system
    • 交叉流水冷却塔具有允许空气流经配水系统的结构
    • US6070860A
    • 2000-06-06
    • US133941
    • 1998-08-14
    • Ohler L. Kinney, Jr.John D. DaltonEldon F. Mockry
    • Ohler L. Kinney, Jr.John D. DaltonEldon F. Mockry
    • F28C1/04B01F3/04
    • F28C1/04Y10S261/11
    • A high thermal capacity crossflow water cooling tower (30) is provided having upright fill structure (32) with a plurality of water distributors (34) oriented to deliver initially hot water to upper portions of the fill structure (32) for gravitation therethrough, with a cooling air current generator for producing cooling air currents which enter the fill structure inlet face (44) and exit the fill both laterally through the fill outlet face (46) and upwardly through the horizontal fill upper face (48). In practice, at least about 50% (more preferably at least about 70%) of the total airflow through the fill structure (32) exits the fill through the outlet face (46). Low cooling potential air traversing the fill structure (32) is thus vented upwardly so that greater volumes of more effective cooling air may be drawn through the fill structure (32). Where a fan assembly (38) is employed, the diameter of the fan (80) is advantageously greater than the maximum transverse dimension of the underlying plenum (64), so that the fan (80) partially overlies the water distributors (34). Therefore, greater volumes of air can be drawn through the tower (30), as compared with conventional crossflow towers. The cooling towers of the invention have been shown to exhibit up to about a 33% increase in thermal capacity over prior crossflow designs.
    • 提供了一种高热交换流水冷却塔(30),其具有直立填充结构(32),多个水分配器(34)定向成将初始热水输送到填充结构(32)的上部,用于引力通过, 冷却气流发生器,用于产生进入填充结构入口面(44)并且横向穿过填充出口面(46)并且向上穿过水平填充上表面(48)的填充物离开填料的冷却气流。 在实践中,通过填充结构(32)的总气流的至少约50%(更优选至少约70%)通过出口面(46)离开填充物。 因此,穿过填充结构(32)的低冷却潜在空气被向上排出,使得可以通过填充结构(32)将较大体积的更有效的冷却空气抽出。 在使用风扇组件(38)的情况下,风扇(80)的直径有利地大于下面的气室(64)的最大横向尺寸,使得风扇(80)部分地覆盖在水分配器(34)上。 因此,与传统的横流塔相比,可以通过塔架(30)吸入更多的空气量。 已经显示出本发明的冷却塔比现有的交叉流动设计表现出高达约33%的热容量增加。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Upper and lower crossflow film fill stack for a cooling tower
    • 用于冷却塔的上下横流膜填充层
    • US5427718A
    • 1995-06-27
    • US199513
    • 1994-02-22
    • Peter M. Phelps
    • Peter M. Phelps
    • B01J19/32F28C1/04F28F25/08B01D47/02
    • F28C1/04B01J19/32F28F25/08B01J2219/3221B01J2219/3222B01J2219/32227B01J2219/32483Y10S261/11
    • A cooling tower (30) with a film fill assembly (37) includes a lower film fill stack (40 ) and an intermediate sloped or stepped film fill section (43). The lower stack (40) is disposed in a lower inboard corner (41) of the tower (30) proximal to an air outlet opening (35) and a collecting basin (36), and extends about 20% to 60% of the vertical height (L) of the film fill assembly (37). All film fill sections include vertical corrugated sheets (46) in composite forming an integral unit with adjacent sheets contacting each other and defining passages for gas and liquid. The film fill assembly (37) may include an upper vertically oriented film fill section (54) disposed in an upper outboard corner (44) of the cooling tower (30). A baffle assembly (73) collects and diverts descending water extending too far inwardly toward the tower plenum chamber (56) and past the lower film fill section (40).
    • 具有膜填充组件(37)的冷却塔(30)包括下部薄膜填充层(40)和中间倾斜或阶梯式薄膜填充部分(43)。 下堆叠(40)设置在靠近空气出口开口(35)和收集池(36)的塔(30)的下下角(41)中,并且延伸大约垂直方向的20%至60% 胶片填充组件(37)的高度(L)。 所有胶片填充部分包括复合材料的垂直波纹片(46),形成与彼此接触的相邻片材的整体单元并且限定用于气体和液体的通道。 薄膜填充组件(37)可以包括设置在冷却塔(30)的上部外侧角(44)中的上部垂直取向的薄膜填充部分(54)。 挡板组件(73)收集并转移向塔板增压室(56)向内延伸得太向内的下降的水并经过下薄膜填充部分(40)。