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1. 发明申请

US20160356488A1 Fluidized Bed Apparatus and its Components 审中-公开
标题翻译：流化床设备及其部件
公开(公告)号：US20160356488A1
公开(公告)日：2016-12-08
申请号：US15038641
申请日：2014-08-15
申请人： DOOSAN LENTJES GMBH
发明人： Damian Goral , Klaus-Dieter Pohl , Oguzhan Narin
IPC分类号： F23C10/04 , F22B31/00 , F28D7/00 , F28F9/02 , F28D13/00 , F28D7/08
CPC分类号： F23C10/04 , F01K5/02 , F22B31/0092 , F23C10/00 , F23C2206/103 , F28D7/0041 , F28D7/082 , F28D13/00 , F28F9/026 , F28F9/0268 , F28F9/22 , F28F2009/226
摘要： A fluidized bed heat exchanger with a chamber (24) comprises a solid particles inlet port (22), a solid particles outlet port (30), arranged at a distance to the inlet port (22), means (46) for introducing a fluidizing gas from a bottom area into the chamber (24). The heat exchanger has furthermore several heat exchange tubes (28) being arranged at a distance to each other. The heat exchange tubes (28) are each arranged in a meandering fashion and a wall-like pattern and extend substantially parallel to the main flow direction of the solid particles on their way to and through the outlet port (30).
摘要翻译：具有室（24）的流化床热交换器包括固体颗粒入口（22），与入口端（22）一定距离设置的固体颗粒出口（30），用于引入流化床气体从底部区域进入腔室（24）。热交换器还有几个热交换管（28）彼此间隔一定距离设置。热交换管（28）各自以曲折的方式和壁状图案布置，并且在它们通过和通过出口（30）的途中基本上平行于固体颗粒的主流动方向延伸。

2. 发明授权

US09464848B2 Multi-stage circulating fluidized bed syngas cooling 有权
标题翻译：多级循环流化床合成气冷却
公开(公告)号：US09464848B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-11
申请号：US14010381
申请日：2013-08-26
申请人： Southern Company
发明人： Guohai Liu , Pannalal Vimalchand , Xiaofeng Guan , WanWang Peng
IPC分类号： B01J7/00 , F28D15/00 , C10J3/86 , F28D13/00 , C10K3/00 , F28D21/00
CPC分类号： F28D13/00 , C10J3/86 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/1884 , C10J2300/1892 , C10K3/005 , F28D15/00 , F28D21/0001 , F28D2021/0075 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18
摘要： A method and apparatus for cooling hot gas streams in the temperature range 800° C. to 1600° C. using multi-stage circulating fluid bed (CFB) coolers is disclosed. The invention relates to cooling the hot syngas from coal gasifiers in which the hot syngas entrains substances that foul, erode and corrode heat transfer surfaces upon contact in conventional coolers. The hot syngas is cooled by extracting and indirectly transferring heat to heat transfer surfaces with circulating inert solid particles in CFB syngas coolers. The CFB syngas coolers are staged to facilitate generation of steam at multiple conditions and hot boiler feed water that are necessary for power generation in an IGCC process. The multi-stage syngas cooler can include internally circulating fluid bed coolers, externally circulating fluid bed coolers and hybrid coolers that incorporate features of both internally and externally circulating fluid bed coolers. Higher process efficiencies can be realized as the invention can handle hot syngas from various types of gasifiers without the need for a less efficient precooling step.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用多级循环流化床（CFB）冷却器在800℃至1600℃的温度范围内冷却热气流的方法和装置。本发明涉及从煤气化炉中冷却热合成气，其中热合成气在常规冷却器接触时夹带污染，腐蚀和腐蚀传热表面的物质。通过在CFB合成气冷却器中循环惰性固体颗粒提取并间接传递热量至传热表面来冷却热合成气。 CFB合成气冷却器分段，以便在IGCC工艺中发电所需的多种条件下生产蒸汽和热锅炉给水。多级合成气冷却器可以包括内部循环流化床冷却器，外部循环流化床冷却器和混合冷却器，其结合内部和外部循环流化床冷却器的特征。可以实现更高的工艺效率，因为本发明可以处理来自各种类型的气化器的热合成气，而不需要较不有效的预冷却步骤。

3. 发明授权

US09423187B2 Plate type heat pipe with mesh wick structure having opening 有权
标题翻译：板式热管与网状油绳结构有开口
公开(公告)号：US09423187B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-23
申请号：US13710482
申请日：2012-12-11
申请人： Foxconn Technology Co., Ltd.
发明人： Chih-Feng Fan
IPC分类号： F28D15/00 , F28D13/00 , F28D15/04 , F28D15/02
CPC分类号： F28D15/046 , F28D15/0233 , F28D15/0266 , F28D15/04 , F28D2021/0028 , F28F21/084 , F28F21/085
摘要： A plate type heat pipe includes a sealed tube, a chamber defined in the tube, and working medium received in the chamber. A mesh wick structure is attached to an inner wall of the tube. In one version of the plate type heat pipe, the wick structure defines a single opening. The opening communicates the chamber and thereby provides additional space for flow of vaporized working medium inside the tube. In other versions of the plate type heat pipe, the wick structure defines two or more openings.
摘要翻译：板式热管包括密封管，限定在管中的室和容纳在室中的工作介质。网眼芯结构附着在管的内壁上。在一种版本的板式热管中，芯结构限定单个开口。开口连通室，从而为管内蒸发的工作介质提供额外的空间。在板式热管的其他形式中，芯结构限定了两个或更多个开口。

4. 发明申请

US20140053792A1 FLUIDIZED BED HEAT EXCHANGE APPARATUS FOR RECOVERING HEAT OF FLUE GAS FOR PRODUCING HIGH TEMPERATURE WATER 有权
标题翻译：用于回收用于生产高温水的燃气热量的流化床热交换器
公开(公告)号：US20140053792A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-27
申请号：US13733968
申请日：2013-01-04
申请人： KOREA INSTITUTE OF ENERGY RESEARCH
发明人： Sang-Il Park , Kyoung-Bin Choi , Chang-Bok Ko
IPC分类号： F24H1/20 , F28D13/00
CPC分类号： F24H1/205 , F23J15/06 , F24D2200/18 , F28D13/00 , F28D21/0003 , Y02E20/363
摘要： A fluidized bed heat exchange apparatus of a flue gas heat recovery type for producing high temperature water. The fluidized bed heat exchange apparatus passes a waste heat of a combustion flue gas containing a high temperature water vapor emitted from a combustion apparatus subsequently through a water fluidized bed and a heat medium fluidized bed such that a hot water at a saturation temperature of a wet air produced from a latent heat of the combustion flue gas at the water fluidized bed is again heated at the heat medium fluidized bed which does not have a vapor condensation phenomenon, thereby producing a hot water at a temperature higher than the saturation temperature of the wet air.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产高温水的烟道气回收型流化床热交换装置。流化床热交换装置将含有从燃烧装置排出的高温水蒸汽的燃烧烟道气的废热随后通过水流化床和热介质流化床，使得在饱和温度为湿的热水在水流化床处的燃烧废气的潜热产生的空气在不具有蒸气冷凝现象的热介质流化床中再次被加热，从而在比湿润的饱和温度高的温度下产生热水空气。

5. 发明申请

US20120237883A1 Method of and Arrangement for Feeding Fuel Into a Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler 审中-公开
标题翻译：将燃料送入循环流化床锅炉的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120237883A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-20
申请号：US13503957
申请日：2010-10-29
申请人： Marcin Klajny , Kari Kauppinen , Pertti Kinnunen , Jouni Miettinen , Kari Myöhänen , Pekka Lehtonen
发明人： Marcin Klajny , Kari Kauppinen , Pertti Kinnunen , Jouni Miettinen , Kari Myöhänen , Pekka Lehtonen
IPC分类号： F23C10/22 , F23K3/00 , F28D13/00 , F23C10/04
CPC分类号： F23C10/22 , F23C10/10
摘要： A method of feeding at least one of light, fine, volatile and moist fuel into a furnace of a circulating fluidized bed boiler. Fuel is introduced into the furnace and is combusted in the presence of a fluidized bed material to form flue gases. The fluidized bed material is circulated both inside the furnace in an internal circulation in which bed material returns along walls of the furnace down to the bottom of the furnace, and outside the furnace in an external circulation that includes at least a solids separator arranged in flow communication with the furnace. Bed material is separated from the flue gases in the separator. The flue gases are removed from the separator for further treatment. The separated bed material is returned to the furnace. Circulating bed material from at least the internal circulation flowing down along the furnace walls to a return flow is collected, and the return flow is introduced in a consolidated form into communication with the fuel being introduced in the furnace, so that the bed material return flow and the fuel flow are mixed together and flow downwards in the furnace. This increases the residence time of the fuel in the furnace.
摘要翻译：将轻质，微细，挥发和潮湿燃料中的至少一种进料至循环流化床锅炉的炉中的方法。将燃料引入炉中并在流化床材料存在下燃烧以形成烟道气。流化床材料在内部循环中在炉内循环，其中床料沿着炉壁沿着炉的底部返回到炉的底部，并且在外部循环的外部循环中，该外部循环至少包括以流动方式排列的固体分离器与炉沟通。床料与分离器中的烟气分离。烟道气从分离器中取出进一步处理。分离的床材料返回到炉中。从至少沿着炉壁向下流动的内部循环到回流的循环床材料被收集，并且返回流以固结形式引入与引入炉中的燃料连通，使得床材料返回流并将燃料流混合在一起并在炉中向下流动。这增加了燃料在炉中的停留时间。

6. 发明申请

US20110042040A1 HEAT-TRANSFER DEVICE COMPRISING PARTICLES SUSPENDED IN A HEAT-TRANSFER FLUID 有权
标题翻译：包含在传热流体中悬浮的颗粒的热传递装置
公开(公告)号：US20110042040A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：US12844623
申请日：2010-07-27
申请人： Christian Tantolin , Claude Sarno
发明人： Christian Tantolin , Claude Sarno
IPC分类号： F28D13/00
CPC分类号： F28D15/043 , C08J5/005 , F28D15/06 , F28F2265/14
摘要： Heat-transfer device operating in a closed loop, comprising a container in which a heat-transfer fluid circulates in a closed loop, said heat-transfer fluid being capable of undergoing an increase in volume on solidifying, said container furthermore containing particles suspended in said heat-transfer fluid, in which at least some of the particles are compressible under the pressure of said fluid, as said fluid is solidifying, so as to at least partially compensate for the increase in volume of said fluid upon solidifying.
摘要翻译：传热装置在闭环中工作，包括容器，其中传热流体在闭环中循环，所述传热流体能够在凝固时体积增加，所述容器还包含悬浮在所述传热流体，其中至少一些颗粒在所述流体的压力下可压缩，因为所述流体凝固，以便至少部分地补偿在固化时所述流体的体积增加。

7. 发明申请

US20090151902A1 MOVING BED HEAT EXCHANGER FOR CIRCULATING FLUIDIZED BED BOILER 有权
标题翻译：循环流化床锅炉移动床热交换器
公开(公告)号：US20090151902A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-18
申请号：US11954855
申请日：2007-12-12
申请人： Robert V. Jacobs , Glen D. Jukkola , George D. Mylchreest , Bard C. Teigen , Richard E. Waryasz , John E. Ferguson , Laurie Ferguson
发明人： Robert V. Jacobs , Glen D. Jukkola , George D. Mylchreest , Bard C. Teigen , Richard E. Waryasz , John E. Ferguson , Laurie Ferguson
IPC分类号： F28D13/00 , F22B1/18
CPC分类号： F23C10/10 , F23C10/005 , F23C10/32 , F23C2206/103 , F28D7/00 , F28D13/00 , F28D2021/0045
摘要： A moving bed heat exchanger (155) includes a vessel having an upper portion (200), a lower portion (210) with a floor (272) including a discharge opening therein, and an intermediate portion (205). The vessel directs a gravity flow of hot ash particles (140) received thereby from the upper portion (200) through the intermediate portion (205) to the floor (272) of the lower portion (210) of the vessel, where the hot ash particles (140) are collected. Tubes in the intermediate portion (205) of the vessel direct a flow of working fluid in a direction substantially orthogonal to the direction of the gravity flow of the hot ash particles (140) through the intermediate portion (205) of the vessel such that heat from the hot ash particles (140) is transferred to the working fluid thereby cooling the hot ash particles (140).
摘要翻译：移动床热交换器（155）包括具有上部（200）的容器，具有包括其中的排放口的底部（272）的下部（210）和中间部分（205）。容器将从上部（200）接收的热灰分颗粒（140）的重力流通过中间部分（205）引导到容器的下部（210）的地板（272），其中热灰收集颗粒（140）。容器的中间部分（205）中的管道沿与容器的中间部分（205）的热灰尘颗粒（140）的重力流动方向基本正交的方向引导工作流体流，使得热量从热灰分颗粒（140）转移到工作流体，从而冷却热灰分（140）。

8. 发明申请

US20080105413A1 Manufacturing Method of Water Block 审中-公开
标题翻译：水坝制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20080105413A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-08
申请号：US11971878
申请日：2008-01-09
申请人： Yu-Huang PENG
发明人： Yu-Huang PENG
IPC分类号： F28D13/00
CPC分类号： F28F3/12 , F28D2021/0029 , F28F3/048 , F28F13/185 , F28F2255/18
摘要： A porous microchannel structure adopts a first casing and a second casing to form a water block. Water inlet and outlet pipes are extended from both ends of the first casing respectively. The second casing has a porous microchannel structure made by sintering a heat conducting powder and formed on an internal side of the second casing. The second casing has a contact surface on its external side for absorbing and conducting a heat source to the porous microchannel structure, such that a coolant can flow from the water inlet pipe into the water block. The porous microchannel structure produces turbulent flows to the coolant, so as to extend the staying time of the coolant in the water block, and allow the coolant to fully exchange heat with the porous microchannel structure and flow out from the water outlet pipe.
摘要翻译：多孔微通道结构采用第一壳体和第二壳体以形成水块。水入口和出口管分别从第一壳体的两端延伸。第二壳体具有通过烧结导热粉末而形成在第二壳体的内侧上的多孔微通道结构。第二壳体在其外侧具有接触表面，用于吸收和传导热源到多孔微通道结构，使得冷却剂可以从进水管流入水块。多孔微通道结构产生对冷却剂的湍流，以便延长冷却剂在水块中的停留时间，并允许冷却剂与多孔微通道结构完全交换热量并从出水管流出。

9. 发明授权

US06962676B1 Method and apparatus in a fluidized bed heat exchanger 失效
标题翻译：流化床热交换器中的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06962676B1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-08
申请号：US09806469
申请日：1999-09-29
申请人： Timo Hyppänen
发明人： Timo Hyppänen
IPC分类号： F23C10/02 , F22B1/02 , F22B31/00 , F23C10/10 , F23C10/28 , F28D13/00 , F27B15/00
CPC分类号： F22B31/0084 , F23C10/10 , F28D13/00
摘要： A method and an apparatus in a fluidized bed heat exchanger including a heat exchange chamber having a fluidized bed of solid particles, heat transfer surfaces, an inlet, and an outlet. Particles are fed through the inlet onto the upper surface of the bed of solid particles by a guiding channel. The guiding channel, which extends from above the upper surface of the bed of solid particles to the surface thereof, or to below the surface, passes the solid particles to the restricted area of the surface. The outlet is formed in the area of the guiding channel to remove particles from the area delimited by the guiding channel. Uncooled particles can thus be removed from the heat exchange chamber.
摘要翻译：流化床热交换器中的方法和装置，其包括具有固体颗粒流化床，传热表面，入口和出口的热交换室。颗粒通过引导通道通过入口进入固体颗粒床的上表面。从固体颗粒床的上表面上方延伸到其表面或表面下方的引导通道将固体颗粒传递到表面的限制区域。出口形成在引导通道的区域中以从由引导通道界定的区域中除去颗粒。因此，可以从热交换室除去未冷却的颗粒。

10. 发明授权

US06878174B1 Stabilizing thermally beneficiated carbonaceous material 失效
标题翻译：稳定热精选碳质材料
公开(公告)号：US06878174B1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-12
申请号：US09446447
申请日：1998-06-23
申请人： David Stewart Conochie
发明人： David Stewart Conochie
IPC分类号： F28D13/00 , B01J8/00 , C01B31/02 , C10B57/08 , C10L9/00 , C10L9/06 , F28D21/00 , F28F27/00 , C10L5/00
CPC分类号： C10L9/06 , C10L9/00 , F28F27/00
摘要： A method of stabilizing a thermally beneficiated carbonaceous material is disclosed. The method includes the steps of supplying a charge of the carbonaceous material at an elevated temperature to a process vessel to form a packed bed and cooling the carbonaceous material to a target temperature by indirect heat exchange. The method is characterised by supplying an oxygen-containing gas to the packed bed to partially oxidise the carbonaceous material to a required degree to stabilize the carbonaceous material prior to the carbonaceous material reaching the target temperature. The method is also characterised by removing heat from the packed bed that is produced by oxidation of carbonaceous material to control the temperature of the carbonaceous material during oxidation to avoid thermal runaway.
摘要翻译：公开了一种稳定热精选碳质材料的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：在升高的温度下将碳质材料的装料供给到处理容器中以形成填充床，并通过间接热交换将含碳材料冷却至目标温度。该方法的特征在于，在含碳气体达到目标温度之前，向填充床供给含氧气体，以将碳质材料部分氧化至需要的程度以稳定碳质材料。该方法的特征还在于，通过从碳质材料的氧化产生的填充床中除去热量，以控制氧化过程中碳质材料的温度以避免热失控。

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