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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method for evaluating fouling of a heat exchanger
    • US11156354B2
    • 2021-10-26
    • US16772279
    • 2018-12-13
    • Electricite de France
    • Julien VasseurAurélien SchwartzDavid Pineau
    • F22B37/00F22B37/48F28G15/00G01N17/00G06F17/16
    • The invention relates to a method for evaluation of fouling of passages of a spacer plate (10) of a tubular heat exchanger (11), wherein first, second and third pressure sensors (31, 32, 33) are arranged, the method comprising steps of: (a) during a transient operation phase of the heat exchanger determination of a value over time of Wide Range Level NGL, from the measurements of the first and third pressure sensors (31, 33), and of a value over time of Narrow Range Level NGE, from the measurements of the second and third pressure sensors (31, 33); (b) determination of a value over time of Steam Range Level deviation ΔNGV, corresponding to the NGL from which a component representative of a variation of free water surface in the heat exchanger has been filtered, from the values of NGL and NGE; (c) comparison of the determined value of ΔNGV with a set of reference profiles ΔNGVi for said transient operation phase of the heat exchanger, each reference profile ΔNGVi being associated with a level of fouling so as to identify a target reference profile ΔNGVopt among the reference profiles ΔNGVi for said transient operation phase of the heat exchanger, which is that closest to the determined value ΔNGV. (d) restored on an interface (3) of the level of fouling associated with the identified target reference profile ΔNGVopt.