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    • 2. 发明申请
    • SOUND VELOCITY PROFILE INVERSION METHOD BASED ON INVERTED MULTI-BEAM ECHOMETER
    • US20210231800A1
    • 2021-07-29
    • US17232163
    • 2021-04-16
    • ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY
    • Liling JINWen XU
    • G01S15/89G01H5/00
    • A sound velocity profile inversion method based on an inverted multi-beam echometer. Said method comprises the following steps: mounting, in an inverted manner, the multi-beam echometer on an underwater submerged buoy or fixing same to a water bottom, transmitting a beam to a water surface by means of a transmitting transducer array, and receiving an echo signal by means of a receiving transducer array; the multi-beam echometer obtaining an angle of arrival and arrival time of an echo according to the received echo signal; solving an EOF according to sound velocity profile prior information, and obtaining a dimension reduction primary function description method of the sound velocity profile; in combination with the EOF, a ray tracing algorithm, a surface sound velocity and multi-beam data, establishing an optimization model; according to the established optimization model, the arrival time and the angle of arrival of the received echo and the surface sound velocity, using an optimization algorithm to obtain an estimation result of the sound velocity profile of a measurement area; and further, calculating a water temperature profile of the measurement area by using an estimated value of the sound velocity profile. Said method can rapidly and accurately track fluctuations of the sound velocity profile and the temperature profile.
    • 9. 发明申请
    • ULTRASONIC SENSOR
    • 超声波传感器
    • US20160116330A1
    • 2016-04-28
    • US14609627
    • 2015-01-30
    • Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
    • Tetsuya OBA
    • G01H5/00G01D11/24G01B17/00
    • G01D11/245G01S7/521G01S15/931
    • An ultrasonic sensor, which can prevent a breakdown caused by the infiltration of water from the outside occurring due to the jet of high-pressure wash water or the like without the deterioration of the sensitivity of an ultrasonic transducer within the range of the fixing-clamping caused by an elastic member, is obtained. The ultrasonic sensor includes a cylindrical sensor case, an ultrasonic transducer that is disposed close to an opening face in the sensor case and includes a vibration surface, and an elastic member that is provided between the ultrasonic transducer and the sensor case and covers a side surface and a bottom of the ultrasonic transducer. An exposed surface end of the elastic member close to the opening face is formed to be thinner than a portion of the elastic member that covers the side surface of the ultrasonic transducer.
    • 一种超声波传感器,其可以防止由于高压洗涤水等的喷射而引起的外部水的渗透而不会在固定夹紧范围内的超声波换能器的灵敏度降低 由弹性构件产生。 超声波传感器包括圆柱形传感器壳体,超声波换能器,其布置成靠近传感器壳体中的开口面并且包括振动表面,以及弹性构件,其设置在超声波换能器和传感器壳体之间并且覆盖侧表面 和超声波换能器的底部。 靠近开口面的弹性构件的暴露的表面端形成为比覆盖超声波换能器的侧表面的弹性构件的一部分更薄。