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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Doppler pseudorandom noise velocimeters
    • 多普勒伪随机噪声速度计
    • US4320765A
    • 1982-03-23
    • US112528
    • 1980-01-16
    • Dominique CathignolClaude FourcadeJean-Yves Chapelon
    • Dominique CathignolClaude FourcadeJean-Yves Chapelon
    • A61B8/06G01F1/66G01P5/24G01S15/34G01S15/58A61B10/00
    • G01P5/244A61B8/06G01F1/663G01S15/34G01S15/586
    • This invention is directed to improved pseudorandom noise velocimeters and methods therefor, using the Doppler effect, to enable the external measurement of the speed of a moving target within a fixed conveying medium. In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention a continuous pseudorandom ultrasonic noise signal formed by a repetitive code C having n different elementary segments S is radiated. Correlation between a received echo and the delayed radiated signal is accomplished by proceeding successively for each elementary segment, using a different measuring band, for a period corresponding to the period of each segment. The correlation values thus obtained are then stored and thereafter a Doppler low frequency curve is reconstituted by regrouping the correlation values corresponding to the different elementary segments of the repetitive code.
    • 本发明涉及使用多普勒效应的改进的伪随机噪声速度计及其方法,以便能够外部测量固定传送介质内的移动目标的速度。 根据本发明的优选实施例,辐射由具有n个不同基本段S的重复码C形成的连续伪随机超声波噪声信号。 接收到的回波和延迟的辐射信号之间的相关性是通过使用不同的测量带在每个段的周期相应的时段内针对每个基本段连续进行的。 然后存储如此获得的相关值,然后通过重新分组对应于重复码的不同基本段的相关值来重构多普勒低频曲线。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Sensory aids for the blind
    • 感觉辅助盲人
    • US3987403A
    • 1976-10-19
    • US541146
    • 1975-01-15
    • Russell Peter Smith
    • Russell Peter Smith
    • A61H3/06G01S15/34G01S15/87G01S15/88G02C11/00G01S9/68G01S7/54
    • G01S15/34G01S15/87G01S15/88Y10S367/90Y10S367/91
    • A sensory aid for the blind in which a frequency swept ultra-sonic carrier signal is generated and radiated as acoustic energy from a head set and reflected acoustic energy is received by two spaced apart receiving transducers which feed a two channel receiver. The receiving transducers have divergent polar lobes which in combination with the polar lobe of the transmitting transducer simulate the characteristics of a normal human auditory system. The carrier signal is multiplied with each received signal to produce respective beat frequency signals each of which have a frequency and level which is dependant on the range and direction respectively of the source of reflection with respect to the user. The gain of both channels is controlled synchronously by controlling the level of the carrier signal multiplied with each received signal. The range of gain control can be increased by feeding the transmitting transducer with the controlled level carrier signal.
    • 其中产生频率扫描的超声波载波信号并作为来自头组和反射声能的声能辐射的盲人的感觉辅助装置由两个间隔开的接收换能器接收,该接收换能器馈送双通道接收器。 接收传感器具有发散的极瓣,其与发射换能器的极瓣相结合,模拟正常人类听觉系统的特征。 载波信号与每个接收信号相乘以产生各自的频率信号,每个频率信号具有取决于相对于用户的反射源的范围和方向的频率和电平。 通过控制与每个接收信号相乘的载波信号的电平,同步地控制两个信道的增益。 增益控制的范围可以通过向发射传感器馈送受控电平载波信号来增加。