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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Systems and methods for reducing rain effects in images
    • 减少图像中雨的影响的系统和方法
    • US07783183B2
    • 2010-08-24
    • US12644296
    • 2009-12-22
    • Kshitiz GargShree K. Nayar
    • Kshitiz GargShree K. Nayar
    • G03B17/00G03B7/083G03B7/093H04N5/262
    • G01W1/14G06K9/346G06T7/0002G06T2207/30242H04N5/232
    • Systems and methods for reducing the visibility of rain in acquired images are provided. One or more inputs relating the scene desired to be acquired by the user are used to retrieve camera settings that will reduce the visibility of rain in acquired images. Additionally, features relating to the scene may be automatically determined and used alone, or in combination with user inputs, to retrieve camera settings. The acquired images may be part of a video. Another feature of the invention is its use as a rain gauge. The camera settings are adjusted to enhance the visibility of rain, then one or more images are acquired and analyzed for the amount and size of raindrops. From this analysis the rain rate can be determined.
    • 提供了用于降低获取的图像中雨的可视性的系统和方法。 使用与用户想要获取的场景相关的一个或多个输入来检索将降低所获取的图像中的雨的可见度的相机设置。 此外,与场景相关的特征可以单独地或与用户输入结合自动地确定和使用以检索相机设置。 所获取的图像可以是视频的一部分。 本发明的另一个特征是其用作雨量计。 调整相机设置以增强雨的可见度,然后获取一个或多个图像并分析雨滴的数量和大小。 从这个分析可以确定雨率。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and system for automatic exposure compensation
    • 自动曝光补偿的方法和系统
    • US07684690B2
    • 2010-03-23
    • US11759301
    • 2007-06-07
    • Yueh-Ju Lee
    • Yueh-Ju Lee
    • G03B7/00G03B7/083H04N5/235
    • G03B7/093
    • A method for automatic exposure compensation is disclosed. A shutter is activated and the environmental brightness is detected using a sensor. An exposure value is calculated according to the detection result to obtain a default exposure time. It is determined whether the exposure value is equal to a normal value. If not, a compensation value is calculated based on a shutter-closing curve and a compensation operation is thus executed. Thus, an exposure signal is generated by advancing a first predefined time or postponing a second predefined time, enabling the amount of exposure time to be equal to the addition or subtraction of the default exposure time and the first predefined time.
    • 公开了一种自动曝光补偿方法。 激活快门,并使用传感器检测环境亮度。 根据检测结果计算曝光值以获得默认曝光时间。 确定曝光值是否等于正常值。 如果不是,则基于快门关闭曲线计算补偿值,由此执行补偿操作。 因此,通过前进第一预定时间或延迟第二预定义时间来产生曝光信号,使得曝光时间量等于默认曝光时间和第一预定时间的相加或减去。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Shutter apparatus for camera
    • 相机快门装置
    • US4851870A
    • 1989-07-25
    • US184092
    • 1988-04-20
    • Yoshihiro TanakaTetsuya UnoSadafusa TsujiHiroshi OotsukaShinichi YokoyamaTakeshi HashimotoMichihiro Iwata
    • Yoshihiro TanakaTetsuya UnoSadafusa TsujiHiroshi OotsukaShinichi YokoyamaTakeshi HashimotoMichihiro Iwata
    • G03B9/10G03B7/083G03B9/14G03B9/24
    • G03B9/14G03B7/083
    • The disclosure relates a piezoelectric element-drive type shutter apparatus for camera. The shutter apparatus includes a main piezoelectric element having a free end which is able to move between a closed position and an opening position to drive shutter blades so as to be opened and closed, and an auxiliary piezoelectric element having a free end for urging the shutter blades toward its closed position when the free end of the main piezoelectric element returns from the opening position to the closed position. When the main piezoelectric element returns to the closed position, i.e. an initial position, the auxiliary piezoelectric element assists the returning movement of the main piezoelectric element. Accordingly, the shutter blades can be closed at a very high speed. This is very effective particularly when a small aperture of the shutter blade is desired. Furthermore, since the returning movement of the main piezoelectric element includes a compulsory force of the auxiliary element as well as a returning force of itself, the returning movement of the main piezoelectric element is insured to be stable as well as speedy, so that very accurate exposure can be obtained.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于照相机的压电元件驱动型快门装置。 快门装置包括主压电元件,其具有能够在关闭位置和打开位置之间移动的自由端,以驱动快门叶片以便打开和关闭;以及辅助压电元件,其具有用于推动快门的自由端 当主压电元件的自由端从打开位置返回到关闭位置时,叶片朝向其关闭位置。 当主压电元件返回到关闭位置即初始位置时,辅助压电元件有助于主压电元件的返回运动。 因此,快门叶片可以以非常高的速度关闭。 特别是当需要快门叶片的小孔时,这是非常有效的。 此外,由于主压电元件的返回运动包括辅助元件的强制力以及其自身的返回力,所以主压电元件的返回运动保证稳定且快速,从而非常准确 可以获得暴露。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Shutter actuating device
    • 快门启动装置
    • US4811044A
    • 1989-03-07
    • US207930
    • 1988-06-16
    • Yoshihiro TanakaSadafusa TsujiHiroshi Ootsuka
    • Yoshihiro TanakaSadafusa TsujiHiroshi Ootsuka
    • G03B7/08G03B7/083G03B7/26G03B9/14
    • G03B9/14G03B7/0807G03B7/083G03B7/26
    • A shutter actuating device of the type employing a piezoelectric element as an actuating element which attains stabilization of the shutter opening speed of a shutter device. The device includes a piezoelectric element charging circuit which charges a piezoelectric element with constant current so that the rising speed of the charged voltage of the piezoelectric element may be maintained constant. Means is also disclosed for minimizing a time lag until a minimum aperture for exposure is reached after triggering of a shutter release operation. Higher constant charging current is supplied to the piezoelectric element until a time just before the minimum aperture for exposure is presented, and after then the piezoelectric element is charged with lower constant current.
    • 一种使用压电元件作为致动元件的快门致动装置,其实现快门装置的快门打开速度的稳定。 该装置包括一个压电元件充电电路,其对恒定电流的压电元件进行充电,使压电元件的充电电压的上升速度保持恒定。 还公开了用于在触发快门释放操作之后到达最小曝光孔径之前使时间滞后最小化的装置。 更高的恒定充电电流被提供给压电元件,直到呈现最小曝光孔径之前的时间,然后在较低的恒定电流下对压电元件充电。