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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Two transistor ternary random access memory
    • 两个晶体管三元随机存取存储器
    • US09269422B2
    • 2016-02-23
    • US14500055
    • 2014-09-29
    • Simon Peter Tsaoussis
    • Simon Peter Tsaoussis
    • G11C11/34G11C11/411G11C7/12
    • G11C11/40G11C7/12G11C11/39G11C11/411G11C2207/12
    • A two transistor ternary random access memory (TTTRAM) circuit includes an voltage/current input, an input/output switch, a first transistor, a first pull up resistor, a second transistor, and a second pull up resistor. The first transistor has a first emitter, a first collector connected to the input/output switch, and a first base. The first pull up resistor is connected to the first emitter and the voltage/current input. The second transistor has a second emitter connected to ground, a second collector, and a second base connected to the input/output switch. The second pull up resistor is connected to the first base, the second collector, and the voltage/current input.
    • 双晶体管三元随机存取存储器(TTTRAM)电路包括电压/电流输入,输入/输出开关,第一晶体管,第一上拉电阻,第二晶体管和第二上拉电阻。 第一晶体管具有第一发射极,连接到输入/输出开关的第一集电极和第一基极。 第一个上拉电阻连接到第一个发射极和电压/电流输入。 第二晶体管具有连接到地的第二发射极,第二集电极和连接到输入/输出开关的第二基极。 第二个上拉电阻连接到第一个基极,第二个集电极和电压/电流输入。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor memory device using cross-coupled load and precharge
circuit for bit line pairs
    • 半导体存储器件使用交叉耦合负载和预充电电路进行位线对
    • US5864511A
    • 1999-01-26
    • US991781
    • 1997-12-16
    • Hirotoshi Sato
    • Hirotoshi Sato
    • G11C11/41G11C7/12G11C11/411G11C11/419G11C7/00
    • G11C11/419G11C7/12
    • Bit lines (BL, /BL) are equally held low by a low-level precharge circuit (212) and an equalizing circuit (218) at time (t1) prior to a read operation. A read signal (/READ) and an equalization signal (EQ) go low at time (t2) when the read operation starts to provide "H" to word lines (WLU, WLL). If storage nodes (N1, N2) store "H" and "L" respectively, a bipolar transistor (BP2) is activated when the bit line (/BL) reaches a potential (+Vbe). Then, the potential of the bit line (/BL) does not rise to a power supply potential (VCC) but is held at the potential (+Vbe). Current flows to the bit line (/BL) through a reading load circuit (211) transiently (for a time period between times t2 and t3), but no current flows to the bit line (/BL) in a steady state (for a time period between times t3 and t4).
    • 在读取操作之前的时间(t1),位线(BL,/ BL)被低电平预充电电路(212)和均衡电路(218)同等地保持为低电平。 当读取操作开始向字线(WLU,WLL)提供“H”时,读取信号(/ READ)和均衡信号(EQ)在时间(t2)变低。 如果存储节点(N1,N2)分别存储“H”和“L”,则当位线(/ BL)达到电位(+ Vbe)时,双极晶体管(BP2)被激活。 然后,位线(/ BL)的电位不会上升到电源电位(VCC),而是保持在电位(+ Vbe)。 电流通过读取负载电路(211)瞬时流过位线(/ BL)(在时间t2和t3之间的时间段),但是没有电流稳定地流向位线(/ BL)(对于 时间t3和时间t4之间)。