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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Low flux leakage cables and cable terminations for A.C. electrical
heating of oil deposits
    • 油浸电弧加热的低通量泄漏电缆和电缆终端
    • US5713415A
    • 1998-02-03
    • US685512
    • 1996-07-24
    • Jack E. Bridges
    • Jack E. Bridges
    • E21B36/04H01B7/04H01B7/26E21B43/24
    • E21B43/2401E21B36/04H01B7/046H01B7/26
    • Low-flux-leakage cables and cable terminations for an A.C. electrical heating system that heats a fluid reservoir around a mineral fluid well, usually an oil well; the system utilizes A.C. electrical heating power in a range of 25 to 1000 Hz. The well has a borehole extending down through overburden formations and through a subterranean fluid reservoir; the well includes an electrically conductive upper casing in the overburden, an electrically conductive heating electrode located in the reservoir, and an electrically insulating casing between the upper casing and the heating electrode. The cable extends down through the upper casing and is connected to the heating electrode to supply electrical power to the electrode. The power cable has two or three electrical conductors which are electrically isolated from each other, enclosed within a steel sheath. The conductors are electrically terminated within a zone that immediately surrounds the heating electrode and adjacent formations; there is a net vertical current of approximately zero in the conductors so that eddy current and skin effect losses in the steel sheath are minimized. For a two-conductor cable, one conductor is connected to the well casing and the other is connected to the electrode.
    • 用于加热矿物流体周围的流体储存器(通常为油井)的交流电加热系统的低通量泄漏电缆和电缆终端; 该系统利用在25至1000Hz范围内的交流电加热功率。 井具有向下延伸穿过覆盖层地层并通过地下储层的井眼; 井包括覆盖层中的导电上壳体,位于储液器中的导电加热电极,以及在上壳体和加热电极之间的电绝缘壳体。 电缆向下延伸通过上壳体并连接到加热电极以向电极提供电力。 电力电缆具有两个或三个电导体,它们彼此电隔离,封闭在钢护套内。 导体在紧靠着加热电极和相邻地层的区域内电终止; 在导体中存在约为零的净垂直电流,使得钢护套中的涡流和皮肤效应损失最小化。 对于双芯电缆,一个导体连接到井套管,另一个连接到电极。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Coaxial cable design
    • 同轴电缆设计
    • US4365109A
    • 1982-12-21
    • US318653
    • 1981-11-05
    • James P. O'Loughlin
    • James P. O'Loughlin
    • H01B7/26H01B11/12H01B11/18
    • H01B11/12H01B11/183H01B7/26
    • It has been discovered that the transient voltage which develops on the outer sheath of a coaxial cable under pulse voltage excitation is a result of the inequality between the self inductance of the sheath and the mutual inductance between the sheath and the center conductor. The self inductance of the sheath is always less than the mutual inductance by a small amount because of the finite thickness of the sheath. By manipulating the design of the outer sheath, an equality between the sheath self inductance and the sheath to inner conductor mutual inductance can be achieved which results in a cancellation of the transient voltage on the sheath when the cable is pulsed.
    • 已经发现在脉冲电压激励下在同轴电缆的外护套上产生的瞬态电压是由于护套的自感和护套与中心导体之间的互感之间的不等式导致的。 由于护套的有限厚度,护套的自感总是小于互感量。 通过操纵外护套的设计,可以实现护套自感和护套与内部导体互感之间的相等,这导致当电缆被脉冲时护套上的瞬态电压的消除。