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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Commutation system for dynamoelectric machines
    • 用于动力电机的通信系统
    • US3662201A
    • 1972-05-09
    • US3662201D
    • 1970-12-14
    • GEN MOTORS CORP
    • MADSEN JOHN E
    • H02K13/14H02K23/36H01R39/46
    • H02K23/36H02K13/14
    • In a preferred form, a commutation system for dynamoelectric machines includes a pair of commutator rings connected to an armature winding and carrying two sets of brushes. A plurality of working circuits are formed between pairs of brushes in the two brush sets so that work current in each working circuit flows through one pair of brush contacts. However, coils undergoing commutation in the armature winding are short-circuited by two pairs of brush contacts. This increases the brush contact resistances through which local current must flow when it is developed in the coils undergoing commutation. The increased brush contact resistances develop higher brush voltage drops to reduce the undesirable effects of the local currents without increasing losses in the work currents.
    • 在优选形式中,用于电动机的换向系统包括连接到电枢绕组并且承载两组电刷的一对换向器环。 在两个电刷组中的电刷对之间形成多个工作电路,使得每个工作电路中的工作电流流过一对电刷触点。 然而,在电枢绕组中进行换向的线圈由两对电刷触点短路。 这增加了当在正在进行换向的线圈中显影时局部电流必须流过的电刷接触电阻。 增加的电刷接触电阻产生较高的电刷电压降,以减少局部电流的不期望的影响,而不增加工作电流的损耗。