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1. 发明授权

US10254559B2 Optical device for reducing speckle noise 有权
公开(公告)号：US10254559B2
公开(公告)日：2019-04-09
申请号：US15103695
申请日：2014-07-22
申请人： Optotune AG
发明人： David Niederer , Marcel Suter , Manuel Aschwanden , Selina Casutt , Damian Schneider
IPC分类号： G02B26/08 , G02B27/48 , H02K33/00 , H02K33/10 , H02K33/14 , G02B5/02 , G02B26/00 , G03B21/20 , H02K33/02
摘要： The invention relates to an optical device for reducing speckle noise of laser light having a first optical element extending along an extension plane, and an actuator designed for moving the first optical element along the extension plane. The actuator is formed as a reluctance actuator that is designed to exert a reluctance force on the first optical element to move the first optical element along the extension plane.

2. 发明授权

US08810083B2 Electromagnetic drive, drive installation and use thereof 有权
标题翻译：电磁驱动，驱动安装及其使用
公开(公告)号：US08810083B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-19
申请号：US13483152
申请日：2012-05-30
申请人： Gerhard Kirstein
发明人： Gerhard Kirstein
IPC分类号： H02K33/00 , H02K33/02 , H02K33/10 , H02K33/16
CPC分类号： H02K33/02 , H01F7/1615 , H01F2007/1684 , H02K33/10 , H02K33/16
摘要： The invention relates to an electromagnetic drive (11), which is connected or can be connected to an open-loop control device or closed-loop control device (54) and together with the latter can form an electromagnetic drive installation. The electromagnetic drive (11) contains a hollow-cylindrical drive coil (12), in which an armature (14) can be driven in each case from one to the other of two end stations (26, 28) or back by an electromagnetic pulse of the drive coil (12). Holding means (40, 42), preferably permanent magnets, hold the armature (14) in the end station respectively reached until the electromagnetic pulse is generated once again.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种电磁驱动器（11），其连接或可以连接到开环控制装置或闭环控制装置（54），并且与其一起形成电磁驱动装置。电磁驱动器（11）包括中空圆柱形驱动线圈（12），其中电枢（14）可以在两种端站（26,28）中的一个到另一个驱动，或者由电磁脉冲的驱动线圈（12）。保持装置（40,42）（优选永久磁铁）分别将末端站中的电枢（14）保持到达再次产生电磁脉冲。

3. 发明申请

US20050134123A1 Linear oscillating actuator system 有权
标题翻译：线性摆动致动器系统
公开(公告)号：US20050134123A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-23
申请号：US11013331
申请日：2004-12-17
申请人： Noboru Kobayashi , Masashi Moriguchi , Takahiro Nishinaka , Hidekazu Yabuuchi , Ryo Motohashi
发明人： Noboru Kobayashi , Masashi Moriguchi , Takahiro Nishinaka , Hidekazu Yabuuchi , Ryo Motohashi
IPC分类号： B26B19/28 , H02K7/04 , H02K7/06 , H02K33/00 , H02K33/02 , H02K33/06 , H02K33/10 , H02K33/16 , H02K35/00
CPC分类号： H02K33/16 , B26B19/282 , B26B19/288 , H02K7/04 , H02K33/06
摘要： A linear oscillating actuator system which is capable of canceling out the stator vibrations for driving a load with a minimum of vibrations. The system includes an oscillator carrying a permanent magnet as well as an output shaft for connection to the load. A stator assembly is incorporated within a housing and is configured to movably support the oscillator and to carry an electromagnet. The electromagnet generates a magnetic field which interacts with the permanent magnet to reciprocate the oscillator relative to the stator assembly in a linear path. A balancer is added to the system for canceling out undesired stator vibrations. The balancer are commonly supported to the stator assembly to be driven thereby in parallel with the oscillator. The balancer is configured to have a mass generally equal to that of the oscillator and to be devoid of any output member. Thus, the oscillator and the balancer are driven in a counter reciprocating manner, thereby keeping the stator assembly free from counter-vibrations and therefore driving the output shaft with a maximum output power.
摘要翻译：线性振荡致动器系统，其能够消除定子振动，以最小的振动来驱动负载。该系统包括承载永磁体的振荡器以及用于连接到负载的输出轴。定子组件结合在壳体内并构造成可移动地支撑振荡器并携带电磁体。电磁体产生与永磁体相互作用的磁场，以使振荡器相对于定子组件在线性路径中往复运动。平衡器被添加到系统中以消除不期望的定子振动。平衡器通常支撑在定子组件上，由此与振荡器平行地驱动。平衡器被配置为具有大体上等于振荡器的质量并且没有任何输出构件的质量。因此，振荡器和平衡器以反向往复方式驱动，从而保持定子组件不受反作用振动，从而以最大输出功率驱动输出轴。

4. 发明授权

US6153951A Structure of linear compressor 失效
标题翻译：线性压缩机结构
公开(公告)号：US6153951A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-28
申请号：US511785
申请日：2000-02-23
申请人： Ichiro Morita , Masanori Kobayashi , Koh Inagaki , Makoto Katayama
发明人： Ichiro Morita , Masanori Kobayashi , Koh Inagaki , Makoto Katayama
IPC分类号： F04B17/04 , F04B35/04 , F04B39/00 , F04B39/12 , F04B49/02 , F04B49/06 , F04B49/12 , H02K1/02 , H02K1/12 , H02K1/14 , H02K1/20 , H02K7/14 , H02K33/02 , H02K33/06 , H02K33/10 , H02K33/14 , H02K33/16 , H02K41/00
CPC分类号： H02K33/16 , F04B35/045 , F04B39/0027 , F04B39/12 , F04B49/02 , F04B49/06 , F04B49/065 , F04B49/12 , H02K1/12 , H02K1/145 , H02K1/148 , H02K1/20 , H02K33/02 , H02K33/06 , H02K33/10 , H02K33/14 , H02K7/14 , F04B2201/0201 , F04B2201/0206 , F04B2203/0401 , F04B2203/0402 , F04B2205/05 , F04B2205/07 , F04B2205/10 , F04B2205/11 , F04B2205/18 , H02K1/02
摘要： A linear compressor is provided which may be employed in refrigerators or air conditioners. The linear compressor includes a compressor mechanism disposed within a hermetic casing. The compressor mechanism includes a linear motor which makes a piston reciprocate within a cylinder and a piston oscillation controller. The piston oscillation controller controls oscillations of the piston so as to bring an actual top dead center position of the piston into agreement with a reference top dead center position and alters the reference top dead center position based on a given parameter such as an ambient temperature or a required thermal load of, for example, a refrigerator. An improved structure of the linear motor is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了可用于冰箱或空调的线性压缩机。线性压缩机包括设置在密封壳体内的压缩机构。压缩机构包括使活塞在气缸内往复运动的线性马达和活塞振荡控制器。活塞振荡控制器控制活塞的振荡，以使活塞的实际上止点位置与参考上死点位置一致，并基于诸如环境温度的给定参数来改变参考上死点位置，例如冰箱所需的热负荷。还提供了线性电动机的改进的结构。

5. 发明授权

US6104109A Yoke manufacturing method, stator manufacturing method, and motor 失效
标题翻译：轭制造方法，定子制造方法和电动机
公开(公告)号：US6104109A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US80950
申请日：1998-05-19
申请人： Toshihiro Sato
发明人： Toshihiro Sato
IPC分类号： H02K1/12 , H02K15/14 , H02K33/10
CPC分类号： H02K15/14 , H02K1/12
摘要： A base plate is formed by press processing by cutting out a bottom portion and a side wall portion connected integrally with the bottom portion, and a rotating-shaft insertion hole is formed thereon. The side wall portion is bent at a border portion where the side wall portion is connected to the bottom portion and is curved around the bottom portion, and further both end portions of the side wall portion in the transverse direction are connected to each other. As a result, a cylinder-shaped yoke is formed.
摘要翻译：通过冲压加工形成底板，通过切割与底部一体地连接的底部和侧壁部分，并且在其上形成旋转轴插入孔。侧壁部分在侧壁部分连接到底部并且围绕底部弯曲的边界部分处弯曲，并且另外侧壁部分在横向方向上的两个端部彼此连接。结果，形成了圆柱形的轭。

6. 发明授权

US6084320A Structure of linear compressor 失效
公开(公告)号：US6084320A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US187005
申请日：1998-11-06
申请人： Ichiro Morita , Masanori Kobayashi , Koh Inagaki , Makoto Katayama
发明人： Ichiro Morita , Masanori Kobayashi , Koh Inagaki , Makoto Katayama
IPC分类号： F04B17/04 , F04B35/04 , F04B39/00 , F04B39/12 , F04B49/02 , F04B49/06 , F04B49/12 , H02K1/02 , H02K1/12 , H02K1/14 , H02K1/20 , H02K7/14 , H02K33/02 , H02K33/06 , H02K33/10 , H02K33/14 , H02K33/16 , H02K41/00
CPC分类号： H02K33/16 , F04B35/045 , F04B39/0027 , F04B39/12 , F04B49/02 , F04B49/06 , F04B49/065 , F04B49/12 , H02K1/12 , H02K1/145 , H02K1/148 , H02K1/20 , H02K33/02 , H02K33/06 , H02K33/10 , H02K33/14 , H02K7/14 , F04B2201/0201 , F04B2201/0206 , F04B2203/0401 , F04B2203/0402 , F04B2205/05 , F04B2205/07 , F04B2205/10 , F04B2205/11 , F04B2205/18 , H02K1/02
摘要： A linear compressor is provided which may be employed in refrigerators or air conditioners. The linear compressor includes a compressor mechanism disposed within a hermetic casing. The compressor mechanism includes a linear motor which makes a piston reciprocate within a cylinder and a piston oscillation controller. The piston oscillation controller controls oscillations of the piston so as to bring an actual top dead center position of the piston into agreement with a reference top dead center position and alters the reference top dead center position based on a given parameter such as an ambient temperature or a required thermal load of, for example, a refrigerator. An improved structure of the linear motor is also provided.

7. 发明授权

US6049146A Electromagnetic piston engine 有权
标题翻译：电磁活塞发动机
公开(公告)号：US6049146A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-11
申请号：US91930
申请日：1998-10-13
申请人： Muneaki Takara
发明人： Muneaki Takara
IPC分类号： F01B29/10 , F03G7/00 , H02K7/075 , H02K25/00 , H02K33/00 , H02K33/10 , H02K33/16 , H02P25/18
CPC分类号： F03G7/00 , B60L11/14 , B60L3/0061 , H02K25/00 , H02K33/00 , H02K33/10 , H02K7/075 , H02P25/18 , B60L2210/30 , B60L2210/40 , B60L2240/36 , Y02T10/641 , Y02T10/642 , Y02T10/70 , Y02T10/7077 , Y02T10/7241
摘要： The present invention relates to an electromagnetic piston engine capable of producing driving power by a reciprocal movement of a piston in a cylinder by electromagnetic force. The present invention has the objects to provide the electromagnetic piston engine which can do without a variety of resistance inherent in internal combustion piston engines, which reduces the weight corresponding to a rotary assembly portion to a smaller value even if a great output is produced, which can be readily employed together with power transmission mechanisms and so on for use with conventional internal combustion piston engines, and which has a high efficiency in energy consumption. The electromagnetic piston engine is provided with the cylinder and the piston made each of a magnetic material as well as with as the cylinder electromagnet having the inner wall of the cylinder magnetizable to a one magnetic pole and with the piston magnetization unit for magnetizing a portion of the piston engageable with the cylinder to a single magnetic pole in a fixed manner. The magnetization of the cylinder electromagnet generates magnetically attracting force between the cylinder and the piston to cause the piston to move in a one direction and thereafter magnetically repellent force to transfer the piston in the opposite direction. This series of the actions are repeated to provide a continual reciprocal movement of the piston.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 03770 Sec。 371日期：1998年10月13日 102（e）1998年10月13日PCT PCT 1996年12月24日PCT公布。出版物WO97 / 23728 PCT 日期1997年7月3日本发明涉及一种能够通过电磁力使气缸中的活塞往复运动而产生驱动力的电磁活塞发动机。本发明的目的是提供一种电动活塞式发动机，其可以在内燃式活塞式发动机中固有的各种阻力的情况下实现，即使产生大的输出，也能将与旋转组件部分相对应的重量减小到更小的值，可以容易地与动力传递机构等一起用于常规内燃活塞式发动机，并且其具有高的能量消耗效率。电磁活塞发动机设置有气缸和活塞，每个都由磁性材料制成，并且作为气缸电磁体，其具有可磁化到一个磁极的气缸的内壁，并且与活塞磁化单元磁化一部分活塞可以以固定的方式与气缸接合到单个磁极。气缸电磁体的磁化在气缸和活塞之间产生磁力吸引力，使得活塞沿一个方向移动，然后是驱除磁力以沿相反方向传递活塞。这一系列动作被重复，以提供活塞的连续的往复运动。

8. 发明授权

US5866962A Rotor position detecting apparatus in switched reluctance motor 失效
标题翻译：开关磁阻电机转子位置检测装置
公开(公告)号：US5866962A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US946362
申请日：1997-10-07
申请人： Ki-Bong Kim
发明人： Ki-Bong Kim
IPC分类号： H02K29/06 , G05D3/12 , H02K11/00 , H02K19/10 , H02K29/10 , H02K1/22 , H02K33/10 , H02K35/00
CPC分类号： H02K29/10
摘要： A switched reluctance motor is provided with a rotor position detecting apparatus for detecting a rotor position wherein the apparatus comprises a rotor position-sensing mechanism removably mounted in a ventilator hole formed in a side wall of a motor housing for enabling an easy replacement of printed circuit boards and photo-interrupters when they need to be repaired and maintained. The sensing mechanism includes a fixing member having spaced slots for receiving respective circuit boards.
摘要翻译：开关磁阻电动机设置有用于检测转子位置的转子位置检测装置，其中该装置包括可移除地安装在形成在电动机壳体的侧壁中的通气孔中的转子位置感测机构，以便容易地更换印刷电路板和光断续器，当他们需要修理和维护。感测机构包括具有用于接收相应电路板的间隔开的槽的固定构件。

9. 发明授权

US5632087A Reciprocatory dry shaver 失效
标题翻译：往复式干式剃须刀
公开(公告)号：US5632087A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-27
申请号：US413201
申请日：1995-03-28
申请人： Ryo Motohashi , Masao Tanahashi , Rokusaburo Kimura
发明人： Ryo Motohashi , Masao Tanahashi , Rokusaburo Kimura
IPC分类号： B26B19/28 , H02K33/10 , H02P25/02 , B26B19/02
CPC分类号： B26B19/282 , H02K33/10 , H02P25/032
摘要： A reciprocatory dry shaver comprises a stationary cutter, a movable cutter, and a permanent-magnet linear motor having a stator and a reciprocator which is driven by an electric current to reciprocate relative to the stator. The reciprocator carries the movable cutter to reciprocate it in shearing engagement with the stationary cutter. A power circuit is included to provided an electric power to the motor. The shaver includes a detector which detects a displacement of the movable cutter and give an output indicative of the detected displacement of the movable cutter. Also included in the shaver is a controller which varies the electric power being fed to the motor in a feedback manner based upon the output from the speed detector in order to keep an oscillation amplitude of the movable cutter at constant. In this manner, the movable cutter can reciprocate without being jammed even when experiencing a heavy lead during the shaving, thereby avoiding undesired speed reduction of the movable cutter which would result in the lowering of the cutting efficiency. Thus, the reciprocatory dry shaver is capable of keeping a constant oscillation amplitude irrespective of a lead acting on a movable cutter to thereby assure a sharp cut even when the movable cutter experiences a heavy lead during the shaving.
摘要翻译：往复式干式剃须刀包括固定式切割器，可移动切割器和具有定子和往复运动器的永磁式线性马达，该马达由电流驱动以相对于定子往复运动。往复运动器承载可移动切割器以使其与固定切割器剪切接合而往复运动。包括电源电路以向电动机提供电力。剃须刀包括检测器，其检测可动切割器的位移，并给出指示可移动切割器检测到的位移的输出。剃须刀中还包括控制器，其基于来自速度检测器的输出以反馈方式改变馈送到电动机的电力，以便使可动刀具的振荡幅度保持恒定。以这种方式，即使在剃刮期间经历重的引线时，可移动刀具也可以往复运动而不会卡住，从而避免可能的切割器的不期望的速度降低，这将导致切割效率的降低。因此，往复式干式剃须刀能够保持恒定的振荡幅度，而不管作用在可动刀具上的引线如何，从而即使当可动刀片在剃刮期间经受重的引线时也能确保锋利的切割。

10. 发明授权

US5352101A Electromagnetically actuated compressor valve 失效
公开(公告)号：US5352101A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-04
申请号：US122691
申请日：1993-09-17
申请人： Fernando B. Morinigo , Keith O. Stuart
发明人： Fernando B. Morinigo , Keith O. Stuart
IPC分类号： F01L9/04 , F04B35/04 , F04B39/00 , H01F7/16 , H02K33/10 , F04B17/00
CPC分类号： H01F7/1638 , F01L9/04 , F04B35/045 , F04B39/0027 , H02K33/10
摘要： A compressor having an electromagnetically actuated valve is disclosed. The movement of the compressor's piston is controlled by an electromagnetically actuated valve. The valve includes an electromagnetic element having a core and a coil, and an armature. The core has a surface and an opening at the surface extending through the core. The surface also includes a continuous channel extending around the opening. The channel has a top portion of frustroconical cross-section and a bottom portion. The coil is disposed in the bottom portion. The armature element has a raised portion dimensioned to be received within the top portion of the channel. The valve shaft is disposed within the opening of the electromagnetic element and is connected to the armature. The compressor piston is connected to one end of the shaft. A support spring is disposed within the opening of the electromagnetic element, and extends from the retaining bar to the upper surface of the cylinder. Two lower springs extend from the armature element to a lower support surface. The springs bias the armature in a normally spaced apart relationship from the electromagnetic element. Therefore, applying current to the coil in the electromagnetic element causes the piston to move upward, and interrupting the current to the coil causes the piston to move downward.

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