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    • 6. 发明申请
    • Automatic Power Source Configuration
    • 自动电源配置
    • US20090108681A1
    • 2009-04-30
    • US11927416
    • 2007-10-29
    • Roman N. Litovsky
    • Roman N. Litovsky
    • H02M3/20H02J7/00
    • H03F1/0244H03F1/0238H03F3/181H03F2200/03
    • A circuit to supply power to a detachable load incorporates a power source, a power converter and an array of capacitors. Upon connection of the detachable load, the capacitors of the array of capacitors are automatically configured into a desired series, parallel or combination series and parallel configuration of interconnections to accommodate limitations in the voltage ranges of the capacitors in being coupled to the load and/or to achieve other desired characteristics of electrical power to be provided to the load. Further, upon connection of the detachable load, a limit on current flow imposed by the power converter may be set to a desired level to achieve desired characteristics of electrical power to be provided to the load and/or desired characteristics of charging and discharging behaviors of the array of capacitors.
    • 向可拆卸负载供电的电路包括电源,功率转换器和电容器阵列。 在可拆卸负载的连接时,电容器阵列的电容器被自动地配置成所需的串联,并联或组合串联和并联配置的互连,以适应耦合到负载和/或电容器的电容器的电压范围的限制 以实现要提供给负载的电力的其它期望特性。 此外,在可拆卸负载的连接时,功率转换器施加的电流的限制可以被设定为期望的水平,以实现要提供给负载的电力的期望特性和/或期望的充电和放电特性的特性 电容器阵列。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • DC-DC converter
    • DC-DC转换器
    • US20050104565A1
    • 2005-05-19
    • US10985882
    • 2004-11-12
    • Kazuhiko NagaokaSatoshi WadaTsukasa Kawahara
    • Kazuhiko NagaokaSatoshi WadaTsukasa Kawahara
    • H02M3/155H02M1/12H02M3/158H02M3/20
    • H02M3/158H02J2001/008H02M2001/009
    • An inductor 6 accumulates an energy therein or releases the accumulated energy according to the state of a main switch element 10 being turned ON/OFF. When the inductor 6 releases an energy, if a sub-switch element 12 is in the ON state, a current is passed through a circuit downstream of the sub-switch element 12, thereby increasing an output voltage VO1. The sub-switch element 12 is a P-channel MOS transistor, and a sub-switch control circuit 18 outputs a control signal VCT1 for the sub-switch element 12. A level shift circuit 19 receives an output-side potential VP of the inductor 6, and outputs, as a control signal VG1 applied to the gate of the sub-switch element 12, the potential VP if the control signal VCT1 is at the L level or a potential (VP-VM) lower than the potential VP if the control signal VCT1 is at the H level. Thus, the output voltage of the DC-DC converter can be made precisely equal to the target voltage.
    • 电感器6在其中累积能量,或者根据主开关元件10被接通/断开的状态释放累积的能量。 当电感器6释放能量时,如果副开关元件12处于导通状态,则电流通过子开关元件12下游的电路,从而增加输出电压VO 1。子开关元件 12是P沟道MOS晶体管,子开关控制电路18输出副开关元件12的控制信号VCT1。电平移位电路19接收电感器6的输出侧电位VP,并输出 作为施加到副开关元件12的栅极的控制信号VG1,如果控制信号VCT1处于L电平,则电位VP或低于电位VP的电位VP(VP-VM),如果控制信号 VCT 1处于H电平。 因此,可以使DC-DC转换器的输出电压精确地等于目标电压。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Voltage regulator
    • 电压调节器
    • US4544876A
    • 1985-10-01
    • US562367
    • 1983-12-16
    • William L. BaileyWilliam J. Kaszeta
    • William L. BaileyWilliam J. Kaszeta
    • H02J7/35H02M3/20G05F1/46
    • H02M3/20H02J7/35Y02E10/566Y10S136/293Y10S323/906
    • A voltage regulator is disclosed for regulating the voltage supplied by an energy source such as a photovoltaic array. The regulator includes a thermally activated switch which is coupled in series between the regulator input and output. A control circuit monitors the voltage supplied to a load and generates a control signal which is responsive to the measured to the load voltage. A heater, responsive to the control voltage, is positioned near the thermally activated switch and causes the switch to open when the sensed voltage rises above a prescribed limit. Hysteresis in the voltage regulator is provided by thermal insulation which retards the dissipation of heat from the vicinity of the switch causing the switch to remain open.
    • 公开了用于调节由诸如光伏阵列的能量源提供的电压的电压调节器。 调节器包括一个热激活开关,其串联在调节器输入和输出之间。 控制电路监视提供给负载的电压,并产生响应于测量到负载电压的控制信号。 响应于控制电压的加热器位于热激活开关附近,并且当感测的电压升高到超过规定的极限时使开关打开。 电压调节器中的滞后是通过隔热来提供的,其延迟了开关附近的散热,导致开关保持断开。