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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Exponential ROM table tuning using trim for frequency agile analog filters
    • 指数ROM表调谐使用微调用于频率敏捷模拟滤波器
    • US09306531B2
    • 2016-04-05
    • US14199839
    • 2014-03-06
    • Linear Technology Corporation
    • Petrus Martinus Stroet
    • H03H7/03H03H7/01
    • H03H7/0138H03H7/03H03H7/06H03H11/0427H03H2210/012H03H2210/025H03H2210/036
    • A tunable and trimmable analog filter may include a tunable analog filter and a trimming circuit. The tunable analog filter may set the frequency of a characteristic of the tunable analog filter based on a digital tuning signal that is indicative of a desired frequency of the characteristic. However, the tunable analog filter may contain components having values that deviate from specified values due to var during manufacture of the tunable analog filter. The value deviations can cause the frequency of the characteristic not to precisely match the frequency indicated by the digital tuning signal. The trimming circuit may include a non-volatile memory that contains data. The trimming circuit may receive tuning information indicative of a desired frequency for the characteristic of the tunable analog filter. The trimming circuit may generate the digital tuning signal by trimming the tuning information to compensate for the deviations in component value and by using the data contained within the non-volatile digital memory.
    • 可调谐和可调节模拟滤波器可以包括可调谐模拟滤波器和微调电路。 可调谐模拟滤波器可以基于指示特性的期望频率的数字调谐信号来设置可调谐模拟滤波器的特性的频率。 然而,可调模拟滤波器可以包含在可调谐模拟滤波器的制造期间由于变量而偏离指定值的值的分量。 值偏差可能导致特性频率不能精确匹配数字调谐信号所指示的频率。 修整电路可以包括包含数据的非易失性存储器。 修整电路可以接收指示可调模拟滤波器的特性的期望频率的调谐信息。 修整电路可以通过调整调谐信息来产生数字调谐信号,以补偿分量值的偏差,并通过使用包含在非易失数字存储器内的数据。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Electronically tunable gain equalizer
    • 电子可调增益均衡器
    • US5363069A
    • 1994-11-08
    • US42548
    • 1993-04-05
    • Virender K. SadhirDavid A. WillemsKenneth S. Karsten, Jr.
    • Virender K. SadhirDavid A. WillemsKenneth S. Karsten, Jr.
    • H03G5/28H03H7/03
    • H03G5/28
    • An equalizer circuit for equalizing RF frequencies implemented as an MMIC or MIC having a series of microstrip transmission lines between an RF input terminal and an RF output terminal and having at least one shunt path comprised of a series combination of a FET able to be switched between a conducting state and a nonconducting state and a stud tuner microstrip transmission line, wherein the FET is used as a voltage variable resistor to selectively de-Q the stub tuner and thereby control the depth of the equalization curve. In a modified embodiment, artificial transmission lines which include a plurality of inductive elements and FETs are coupled to each shunt path, wherein the shunt paths may be selectively shorted by changing the state of the FETs, thereby permitting the center frequency of the equalizer circuit to be shifted as well.
    • 一种均衡器电路,用于均衡实现为MMIC或MIC的RF频率,其具有在RF输入端子和RF输出端子之间的一系列微带传输线,并且具有至少一个分流路径,其包括能够在 导电状态和非导体状态以及螺柱调谐器微带传输线,其中FET用作电压可变电阻器以选择性地解除短截线调谐器,从而控制均衡曲线的深度。 在修改的实施例中,包括多个电感元件和FET的人造传输线耦合到每个分流路径,其中可以通过改变FET的状态来选择性地短路分路,从而允许均衡器电路的中心频率 也被移动了。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for imparting a linear frequency response to a
signal
    • 用于对信号施加线性频率响应的方法和装置
    • US5311155A
    • 1994-05-10
    • US59798
    • 1993-05-10
    • James R. Blodgett
    • James R. Blodgett
    • H04B1/10H04B3/14H03H7/03H03H7/18
    • H04B3/14
    • A method and apparatus are disclosed for imparting a linear, but sloped, frequency response signal to a narrowband signal having a sinusoidal component at .omega..sub.0 radians per second. An illustrative embodiment comprises: a first signal divider, a first signal combiner and three signal paths between them. The first signal path advantageously comprises a first bi-phase attenuator; the second signal path advantageously comprises a first delay element; and the third signal path advantageously comprises both a second bi-phase attenuator and a second delay element. The first delay element preferably makes the second signal path substantially close to ##EQU1## seconds longer than the first signal path, where N is an integer. The second delay element preferably makes the third signal path substantially close to ##EQU2## seconds longer than the first signal path.
    • 公开了一种方法和装置,用于向具有ω0弧度/秒的正弦分量的窄带信号赋予线性但倾斜的频率响应信号。 示例性实施例包括:第一信号分配器,第一信号组合器和它们之间的三个信号路径。 第一信号路径有利地包括第一双相衰减器; 第二信号路径有利地包括第一延迟元件; 并且第三信号路径有利地包括第二双相衰减器和第二延迟元件。 第一延迟元件优选地使得第二信号路径基本上接近比第一信号路径长的“IMAGE”秒,其中N是整数。 第二延迟元件优选地使得第三信号路径基本上接近比第一信号路径长的“IMAGE”秒。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Equalizer for optically transmitted analog information signals
    • 用于光传输模拟信息信号的均衡器
    • US5302922A
    • 1994-04-12
    • US905836
    • 1992-06-29
    • Rolf HeidemannHeinz KrimmelBernhard Junginger
    • Rolf HeidemannHeinz KrimmelBernhard Junginger
    • H04B3/14H03H7/01H03H7/075H04B10/2513H03H7/03
    • H04B10/25137
    • To compensate for nonlinear distortions in analog optical communication transmission systems, caused by laser chirps and the chromatic dispersion of the optical fiber, an equalizer in the form of an LC component is known, whose capacitance is formed by a variable capacitance diode. If this equalizer is to be adjusted for considerable signal distortions (long transmission path length), it must operate at great capacitance, which reduces its bandwidth. In order to be able to equalize large bandwidth signals (e.g. 600 MHz) containing considerable distortions, the invention indicates an LC chain circuit with LC components of the known type, as the equalizer. Further developments of this solution concern the appropriate polarizing of the variable capacitance diode and maintaining the frequency response constant, when adjusting the equalization.
    • 为了补偿由激光啁啾引起的模拟光通信传输系统中的非线性失真以及光纤的色散,已知以LC分量形式的均衡器,其电容由可变电容二极管形成。 如果要对相当大的信号失真(长传输路径长度)调整该均衡器,则必须以较大的电容工作,从而降低其带宽。 为了能够均衡包含相当大失真的大带宽信号(例如600MHz),本发明指出具有已知类型的LC分量的LC链电路作为均衡器。 当调整均衡时,该解决方案的进一步发展涉及可变电容二极管的适当极化并保持频率响应恒定。