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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method of labelling an article
    • 标签制品的方法
    • US06832315B1
    • 2004-12-14
    • US09554127
    • 2000-06-15
    • Richard Waltham
    • Richard Waltham
    • H04L900
    • G06K19/06196G06K19/06
    • A method of labelling an article, including a) choosing a first character string comprising an identification number chosen to represent an article or a given class of articles, the character string comprising two or more characters, b) expressing each character in said character string as a binary number having seven or more binary digits, c) storing a sequence of binary numbers corresponding to said character string in a data store, and d) attaching the data store to, or incorporating the data store in, an article. The sequence of binary numbers is preferably generated by multiplication of the identification number by an integer, followed by conversion of the resultant number into a base 84 number. The data store preferably comprises anisotropic magnetic particles having a permanent non-random orientation in predetermined spaced regions.
    • 一种标签制品的方法,包括:a)选择第一个字符串,该第一个字符串包括一个标识号,该第一个字符串包括被选择用于表示一个物品或给定类别的物品,该字符串包括两个或多个字符,b)将所述字符串中的每个字符表示为 具有七个或更多个二进制数字的二进制数字,c)将对应于所述字符串的二进制数字序列存储在数据存储器中,以及d)将数据存储器附加到或将数据存储器并入到文章中。 二进制数的序列优选地通过将识别号乘以整数,然后将结果数转换为基数84来生成。 数据存储器优选地包括在预定间隔区域中具有永久非随机取向的各向异性磁性颗粒。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and system for the digital certificate generation and distribution
    • 数字证书生成和分发的方法和系统
    • US06826685B1
    • 2004-11-30
    • US09095230
    • 1998-06-10
    • Daniel Graham Douglas
    • Daniel Graham Douglas
    • H04L900
    • H04L63/0823H04L9/3263
    • Method and system aspects for automated generation and distribution of certificates in a computer network of computer systems are described. These aspects include generating a request by a first computer system for a certificate from a second computer system, and responding to the request in the second computer system by automatically generating the certificate and distributing the certificate to the first computer system. Further, generating a request includes issuing a POST/CERTREQ request, and sending a self-signed certificate from the first computer system to the second computer system using HTTP. Automatically generating the certificate includes sending a sequence of certificates to the first computer system, the sequence of certificates including the newly generated certificate of the first computer system with a signature from the second computer system and a self-signed certificate from the second computer system.
    • 描述了在计算机系统的计算机网络中自动生成和分发证书的方法和系统方面。 这些方面包括由第一计算机系统生成来自第二计算机系统的证书的请求,并且通过自动生成证书并将证书分发给第一计算机系统来响应于第二计算机系统中的请求。 此外,生成请求包括发布POST / CERTREQ请求,以及使用HTTP从第一计算机系统向第二计算机系统发送自签名证书。 自动生成证书包括向第一计算机系统发送证书序列,包括具有来自第二计算机系统的签名的第一计算机系统的新生成的证书的证书序列和来自第二计算机系统的自签名证书。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and system for managing keys for encrypted data
    • 用于管理加密数据密钥的方法和系统
    • US06819766B1
    • 2004-11-16
    • US09532246
    • 2000-03-22
    • Kou Weidong
    • Kou Weidong
    • H04L900
    • H04L9/0822H04L9/088H04L2209/043H04L2209/20
    • A computer system and method manages encryption keys for data. The system and method generates a session key and encrypts given data with the session key. The system and method generates a key encryption key based on a secret initial vector, or password. The session key is encrypted using the key encryption key. The encrypted data and the encrypted session key are then interleaved according to a set of indices created by a one-way transform. The one-way transform takes as its input the initial vector, the length of the encrypted session key and the length of the encrypted data. The data is recovered by a party knowing the initial vector using the one-way transform to determine the location of the encrypted session key in the interleaved data. The session key is decrypted which allows the data to be decrypted.
    • 计算机系统和方法管理用于数据的加密密钥。 系统和方法生成会话密钥,并使用会话密钥加密给定的数据。 系统和方法基于秘密初始向量或密码生成密钥加密密钥。 会话密钥使用密钥加密密钥进行加密。 然后,根据通过单向变换创建的一组索引来交织加密数据和加密的会话密钥。 单向变换作为其输入的初始向量,加密会话密钥的长度和加密数据的长度。 使用单向变换知道初始向量的方恢复数据,以确定加密的会话密钥在交织数据中的位置。 会话密钥被解密,允许数据被解密。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Mini time key creation method and system
    • 迷你时间键创建方法和系统
    • US06816595B1
    • 2004-11-09
    • US09272873
    • 1999-03-19
    • Michiharu Kudo
    • Michiharu Kudo
    • H04L900
    • H04L9/0872H04L9/083H04L9/14
    • To provide a method and a system for creating a mini time key from a time key, a plurality of mini time keys are created within a unit time period. First, a unit time decryption key is prepared immediately after the unit time is created. Then, the last mini time key is created by applying a one-way function to the unit time decryption key. A desired mini time key is created by applying the one-way function to a mini time key following the desired mini time key. In other words, the mini time keys are created as a timed series arranged in a descending order beginning with the last mini time key. In this manner, even when a specific mini time key is externally leaked for a specific reason, a following mini time key in a timed series can not be created by using this mini time key. In addition, even when the mini time keys are sequentially published, the security of the unit time decryption key is maintained.
    • 为了提供用于从时间键创建迷你时间键的方法和系统,在单位时间段内创建多个迷你时间键。 首先,在创建单位时间之后立即准备单位时间解密密钥。 然后,通过对单位时间解密密钥应用单向函数来创建最后一个小时间密钥。 通过将单向功能应用到所需的迷你时间键之后的迷你时间键来创建所需的迷你时间键。 换句话说,迷你时间键被创建为以最后一个迷你时间键开始的降序排列的定时系列。 以这种方式,即使特定的迷你时间键由于特定的原因被外部泄漏,也不能通过使用该迷你时间键来创建定时系列中的以下迷你时间键。 此外,即使当顺序地发布迷你时间键时,也保持单位时间解密密钥的安全性。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Operating system security checking system, method, and program
    • 操作系统安全检查系统,方法和程序
    • US06802009B1
    • 2004-10-05
    • US09466734
    • 1999-12-17
    • Debbie Ann Godwin
    • Debbie Ann Godwin
    • H04L900
    • G06F21/57
    • A data processing system, method, and program are described for monitoring the security of an operating system being executed by the data processing system. A plurality of security requirements are established for utilizing the operating system. A plurality of system parameters are established. And, a plurality of user values are established for each user of the operating system. A determination is made regarding whether each of the plurality of security requirements is met. This determination is made utilizing the plurality of system parameters and the plurality of user values for each user of the operating system. The operating system is deemed to be secure when all of the plurality of security requirements are met. A notice of a security breach is generated in response to a determination that one or more of the plurality of security requirements is not met. A suggested correction is provided for correcting the security breach.
    • 描述了用于监视由数据处理系统执行的操作系统的安全性的数据处理系统,方法和程序。 为了利用操作系统建立了多个安全要求。 建立多个系统参数。 并且,为操作系统的每个用户建立多个用户值。 确定是否满足多个安全要求中的每一个。 利用操作系统的每个用户的多个系统参数和多个用户值进行该确定。 当满足所有多个安全要求时,操作系统被认为是安全的。 响应于确定不满足多个安全要求中的一个或多个而产生安全漏洞的通知。 建议更正纠正安全漏洞。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for encoding security information in a MIDI datastream
    • 用于对MIDI数据流中的安全信息进行编码的方法和装置
    • US06798885B1
    • 2004-09-28
    • US09303354
    • 1999-04-29
    • Jerry Walter Malcolm
    • Jerry Walter Malcolm
    • H04L900
    • G10H1/0066G06F21/10G10H2240/026
    • The present invention is apparatus and method for encoding, decoding, and encoding and decoding security information in a Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI). In order to perform encoding, musical information and security information are received. The musical information is encoded to generate a plurality of MIDI events. The security information is encoded to generate a plurality of MIDI events of a selected standard type of MIDI event, the generated MIDI events being overrun events that have no effect on a musical output. The generated MIDI events are transmitted. In order to perform decoding, the transmitted MIDI events are received. The plurality of MIDI events encoding security information are detected among the received MIDI events and the plurality of MIDI events encoding security information are decoded to recover the security information.
    • 本发明是用于在乐器数字接口(MIDI)中编码,解码和编码和解码安全信息的装置和方法。 为了执行编码,接收音乐信息和安全信息。 音乐信息被编码以产生多个MIDI事件。 编码安全信息以产生所选择的标准类型的MIDI事件的多个MIDI事件,所生成的MIDI事件是不影响音乐输出的超越事件。 产生的MIDI事件被传输。 为了执行解码,接收到发送的MIDI事件。 在所接收的MIDI事件之间检测编码安全信息的多个MIDI事件,并对编码安全信息的多个MIDI事件进行解码以恢复安全信息。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Electronic rights management and authorization system
    • 电子版权管理授权制度
    • US06795922B2
    • 2004-09-21
    • US10617553
    • 2003-07-11
    • Woodrow W. JohnsonChristine J. AtkinsJon A. YohThomas M. Parece
    • Woodrow W. JohnsonChristine J. AtkinsJon A. YohThomas M. Parece
    • H04L900
    • G06F21/10G06F21/105G06F2221/2141G06Q30/06
    • An electronic rights management and authorization system to account for the dynamic, multi-dimensional, and granular nature of rights. A database structure divides works and rights into two related tables. A works table includes information sufficient to identify works managed by the system, while a rights table identifies a right associated with a work and includes one or more date fields delimiting the right. The rights table may also include type of use information. Additional tables, such as a work relation table, a party table, or an order table, may be provided. Software is used to manage and to query the database structure. The system has broad applicability to intellectual, real, and personal property; contract management; and similar items. The system may be implemented in standalone mode, through the client/server model of computing, or over the Internet.
    • 电子版权管理和授权系统,以解决权利的动态,多维和细粒度的性质。 数据库结构将作品和权限分为两个相关的表格。 作品表包括足以识别由系统管理的作品的信息,而权利表则标识与作品相关联的权利,并包括一个或多个划定权限的日期字段。 权限表还可以包括使用信息的类型。 可以提供附加表,例如工作关系表,派对表或订单表。 软件用于管理和查询数据库结构。 该制度对知识产权,实物和个人财产具有广泛适用性; 合同管理; 和类似的项目。 该系统可以以独立的方式,通过客户端/服务器的计算机模型,或通过因特网来实现。