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1. 发明申请

US20190152180A1 Hydraulic Pelletizer 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190152180A1
公开(公告)日：2019-05-23
申请号：US15816355
申请日：2017-11-17
申请人： Donovan Mills
发明人： Donovan Mills
IPC分类号： B30B15/00 , B30B11/20
摘要： A hydraulic pelletizer for pelletizing a material comprising at least one pelleting chamber consisting of at least one feed cone receiving a material, at least one die, at least one roller pressingly engaging the die, a die engagement interface, and at least one feed deflector forcing the material between the roller and the die, at least one hydraulic drive system having at least one hydraulic motor, at least one hydraulic pump, a hydraulic motor interface rotationally driving the die engagement interface, and a fluid tank; and a system controller, whereby the material enters the pelleting chamber where the hydraulic drive system powers the pelleting chamber components forming the material into a predetermined shape form in the die and upon reaching a desired size ejecting the pellets from the die.

2. 发明授权

US08888478B2 Pelletizing press for producing pellets 有权
标题翻译：造粒机用于生产颗粒
公开(公告)号：US08888478B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-18
申请号：US13498545
申请日：2010-09-30
申请人： Gunter Natus , Frank Heymanns , Gernot von Haas
发明人： Gunter Natus , Frank Heymanns , Gernot von Haas
IPC分类号： B30B11/28 , B30B11/20 , B30B11/22
CPC分类号： B30B11/228 , B30B11/202 , B30B11/221 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： A pelletizing press for producing pellets, preferably from biomass, for use as fuel in fireplaces, includes at least one die having a plurality of bores for pressing the biomass, at least one roll rolling on a rolling surface of the die, and at least one drive device for the die and/or the roll. The pelletizing press makes it possible to use a die having as low a height as possible, and thus as short a bore length as possible. For mounting the die, a carrier plate seated in a substantially planar manner against the die is arranged downstream of the die in the passage direction of the biomass. At least one opening for releasing the bores of the die is arranged in the carrier plate.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产优选来自生物质的用于壁炉中的燃料的颗粒的造粒机包括至少一个具有多个用于挤压生物质的孔的模具，至少一个在模具的滚动表面上滚动的模具，以及至少一个模具用于模具和/或辊的驱动装置。造粒机使得可以使用尽可能低的高度的模具，因此尽可能短的孔长度。为了安装模具，沿着生物质的通过方向在模具的下游设置有以基本上平面的方式安置在模具上的托板。用于释放模具的孔的至少一个开口布置在承载板中。

3. 发明授权

US08876516B2 Pellet press for producing pellets 有权
标题翻译：用于生产颗粒的颗粒压片机
公开(公告)号：US08876516B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-04
申请号：US13498522
申请日：2010-09-30
申请人： Gernot von Haas , Gunter Natus , Frank Heymanns
发明人： Gernot von Haas , Gunter Natus , Frank Heymanns
IPC分类号： B30B11/28 , B30B11/22 , B30B11/20
CPC分类号： B30B11/228 , B30B11/202 , B30B11/221 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： The invention relates to a pellet press for producing pellets (10), there being in the pellet press (3) at least one die (4) having a multiplicity of holes (13) for compressing the biomass (1), at least one roll (5) rolling on the die (4) and at least one drive device for the die (4) and/or the roll (5). The aim of the invention is to produce a pellet press in which it is possible to eliminate local damage or partial wear of the die with the least possible effort or to make it easier to replace the die with a spare part. The invention consists of at least two die segments (7, 7′ . . . ) being arranged as the die (4), at least one supporting device (9) being arranged to support the die segments (7, 7′ . . . ) with respect to the roll (5), and the supporting device (9) having at least one aperture (8) for the pellets (10) emerging from the holes (13) in the die (4) to be led through.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于生产颗粒（10）的颗粒压制机，在颗粒压制机（3）中有至少一个具有多个用于压缩生物质（1）的孔（13）的模具（4），至少一个辊（5）在模具（4）上滚动和至少一个用于模具（4）和/或辊（5）的驱动装置。本发明的目的是生产一种颗粒压制机，其中可以以尽可能小的努力消除模具的局部损坏或部分磨损，或者使得更容易用备件更换模具。本发明由至少两个被设置为模具（4）的模具段（7,7'...）组成，至少一个支撑装置（9）被布置成支撑模具段（7,7'）。），并且具有用于从模具（4）中的孔（13）中排出的用于颗粒（10）的至少一个孔（8）的支撑装置（9）被引导通过。

4. 发明授权

US5657621A Vehicle for transforming cut field herbage such as alfalfa into feed cubes for livestock 失效
标题翻译：将诸如苜蓿的切割草本转化为牲畜的饲料立方体的车辆
公开(公告)号：US5657621A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-19
申请号：US510478
申请日：1995-08-02
申请人： Joseph L. Mendes , Edward J. Mendes , Michael A. Mendes
发明人： Joseph L. Mendes , Edward J. Mendes , Michael A. Mendes
IPC分类号： A23N17/00 , B30B11/20 , A01D61/00 , B30B11/22
CPC分类号： B30B11/201 , A23N17/005 , A23N17/008 , B30B11/207 , Y10S100/907
摘要： A device which takes cut alfalfa laying in a field and turns it into a plurality of pressed cubes. A water spray conditions the cut alfalfa to have the right moisture content for subsequent processing. A pick up station delivers the alfalfa off of the ground and feeds it to an auger and paddle area for subsequent conveyance to a chopping station where the alfalfa is comminuted to the appropriate length. Thereafter, the chopped alfalfa is conveyed into a press where the cubes of alfalfa are formed by extrusion. Conveyors allow the formed cubes to be placed in a trailer hitched to the vehicle. By providing a vehicle which processes the alfalfa in the field, enhanced quality of the alfalfa cubes and efficiency results.
摘要翻译：将切割的苜蓿铺放在田间并将其变成多个压制立方体的装置。喷水条件可使切割的苜蓿具有适当的含水量以供后续处理。捡拾站将苜蓿从地面上提取出来，并将其送入螺旋桨和桨叶区域，随后运送到苜蓿被粉碎至适当长度的砧站。此后，切碎的苜蓿被输送到压榨机中，通过挤压形成苜蓿立方体。输送机允许形成的立方体被放置在挂在车辆上的拖车中。通过提供在现场处理苜蓿的车辆，提高苜蓿立方体的质量和效率结果。

5. 发明授权

US5486102A High intensity pellet machine 失效
标题翻译：高强度颗粒机
公开(公告)号：US5486102A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-23
申请号：US236066
申请日：1994-05-02
申请人： Gordon E. Ettie , Donald M. Wilhelm
发明人： Gordon E. Ettie , Donald M. Wilhelm
IPC分类号： A23K1/00 , A23P1/02 , B30B11/20 , B30B11/22 , B29B7/38 , B29B9/00
CPC分类号： B30B11/207 , A23K40/20 , A23P10/25 , B29C47/522 , B30B11/201
摘要： A pellet mill for pelleting feed product, has a pelleting die with a plurality of extrusion holes for extruding the feed product; rollers, rotatable relative to the pelleting die, for forcing feed product through the extrusion holes; provision for intensively mixing and shearing the feed product before introducing the feed product to the pelleting die; and a device for positively conveying the feed product into the provision for intensively mixing and shearing.
摘要翻译：一种用于造粒饲料产品的造粒机，具有用于挤出饲料产品的多个挤出孔的造粒模具; 相对于造粒模具可旋转的辊，用于迫使进料产品通过挤出孔; 在将饲料产品引入造粒模具之前，强力混合和剪切饲料产品; 以及用于将饲料产品正向输送到用于集中混合和剪切的装置中的装置。

6. 发明授权

US5370746A Process and apparatus for cleaning small diameter clogged holes 失效
标题翻译：用于清洁小直径堵塞的孔的工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US5370746A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-06
申请号：US834269
申请日：1992-02-18
申请人： Benny Pedersen , Kurt Sihm
发明人： Benny Pedersen , Kurt Sihm
IPC分类号： B08B3/02 , B29C47/08 , B30B11/20 , B08B9/00
CPC分类号： B29C47/0877 , B08B3/02 , B30B11/201 , B30B11/205 , B29C47/0009
摘要： A cleaning process and apparatus for cleaning small diameter clogged holes or passages fashioned as deep through-holes or small diameter through-holes of varying sizes. The holes may be provided in dies for enabling a pressing of materials for manufacturing of pellets such as feed stuff pellets. The cleaning is effected by directing at least one water jet having a diameter less than one-half of a smallest diameter of the hole or passage to be cleaned. The cleaning medium is supplied possibly at supersonic speed. It is also possible to clean radially oriented holes or passages in the die by ejecting the cleaning medium from nozzles of the apparatus.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DK90 / 00207 Sec。 371日期1992年2月18日 102（e）日期1992年2月18日PCT提交1990年8月15日PCT公布。出版物WO91 / 02600 日期1991年3月7日。一种用于清洁小直径堵塞的孔或通道形成为具有不同尺寸的深通孔或小直径通孔的清洁工艺和设备。孔可以设置在模具中，用于压制用于制造颗粒的材料如饲料颗粒。通过引导直径小于要清洁的孔或通道的最小直径的一半的至少一个水射流来进行清洁。清洁介质可能以超音速供应。也可以通过从设备的喷嘴喷射清洁介质来清洁模具中的径向取向的孔或通道。

7. 发明授权

US5251545A Method for slip regulation of a pellet mill and apparatus for carrying out the process 失效
标题翻译：球磨机的滑动调节方法和进行该方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US5251545A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-12
申请号：US906158
申请日：1992-06-29
申请人： Willi Wetzel
发明人： Willi Wetzel
IPC分类号： B30B11/00 , B30B11/20 , B30B11/22
CPC分类号： B30B11/005 , B30B11/201 , Y10S100/905 , Y10S425/23
摘要： A pellet mill (1) is provided with a control unit with the help of which a desired value of press roll slippage, e.g. zero or a pre-selectable peak value can be maintained. For this purpose, the pellet mill (1) comprises a first measuring unit (27, 28) for measuring the circumferential speed of the perforated die (8) as well as a second measuring unit (23, 24) for measuring the circumferential speed of the press rolls (11, 12). In a comparator (30, 31), the two circumferential speeds are compared and on exceeding a pre-selectable peak value for the difference of the two measured values, a slip signal is created by means of which the mill drive, and/or the supply of basic material to be formed is influenced in such a manner that the slippage will be prevented.
摘要翻译：一个造粒机（1）设置有一个控制单元，借助这个控制单元可以获得所需的压辊滑动值。可以保持零或预先选择的峰值。为此，造粒机（1）包括用于测量多孔模具（8）的圆周速度的第一测量单元（27,28）以及用于测量多孔模具（8）的圆周速度的第二测量单元（23,24）压辊（11,12）。在比较器（30,31）中，比较两个圆周速度，并且对于两个测量值的差异超过预先选择的峰值，产生滑移信号，通过该滑动信号，铣刀驱动和/或要形成的基本材料的供给将以防止滑动的方式受到影响。

8. 发明授权

US5076160A Feed device for low-density materials 失效
标题翻译：低密度材料进料装置
公开(公告)号：US5076160A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-31
申请号：US649327
申请日：1990-01-31
申请人： Eduardo C. de Almeida Thompson
发明人： Eduardo C. de Almeida Thompson
IPC分类号： B29C47/76 , B30B11/20
CPC分类号： B30B11/201 , B29C47/0011 , B29C47/76 , B30B11/207 , Y10S100/904
摘要： A feed device for low-density particulate materials is disclosed for a pelletizing machine. A fin (25) forming a helicoidal spiral on the outer surface of a tubular dome (24) connected to a drive shaft (23) carries the material to one end of the dome, where the volume of air contained in the bulk material is diverted toward the interior of the dome (24) without causing a flow contrary to the displacement of the material, thus eliminating the problem of flow interruptions caused by air entrapment.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于低密度颗粒材料的进料装置，用于造粒机。在连接到驱动轴（23）的管状圆顶（24）的外表面上形成螺旋形螺旋的翅片（25）将材料运送到圆顶的一端，其中容纳在散装材料中的空气的体积被转移朝向圆顶（24）的内部，而不会产生与材料的位移相反的流动，从而消除了由空气滞留引起的流动中断的问题。

9. 发明授权

US5011545A Method of manufacturing hard-to-work alloy articles such as of intermetallics and superconducting compounds 失效
标题翻译：制造诸如金属间化合物和超导化合物的难加工合金制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US5011545A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-30
申请号：US408364
申请日：1989-09-18
申请人： Senri Ikeda , Sakae Saito , Shuji Hanada , Hironobu Hoshi
发明人： Senri Ikeda , Sakae Saito , Shuji Hanada , Hironobu Hoshi
IPC分类号： B30B11/20 , B23D31/00 , C22C1/04 , H01L39/24
CPC分类号： C22C1/0416 , B23D31/008 , B32B15/01 , B32B15/017 , C22C1/045 , H01L39/2406 , H01L39/2409 , Y10S428/93 , Y10S505/919 , Y10T29/49014
摘要： A method for manufacturing a hard-to-work alloy article comprises the steps of: preparing a laminate member comprising a plurality of layers of different metals in a stoichiometric ratio for the intended alloy composition; dividing the laminate member into pieces; combining the pieces to a body for plastic deformation; subjecting the body to plastic deformation under pressure to form an article having a given shape and dimensions; and applying a thermal diffusion treatment to the article.

10. 发明授权

US4963084A Granulating apparatus 失效
标题翻译：造粒机
公开(公告)号：US4963084A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-16
申请号：US489873
申请日：1990-03-06
申请人： Reinhard Froeschke
发明人： Reinhard Froeschke
IPC分类号： B30B11/20 , B01J2/20 , B01J2/26
CPC分类号： B01J2/20 , B30B11/201 , B30B11/207 , Y10S425/23
摘要： A granulating apparatus includes a hollow roll equipped on its internal circumference with axially extending toothed ledges and a co-rotating contact pressure roll, equipped with corresponding axial toothed ledges on its outer circumference, and engaging in the hollow roll in the lower area of the latter. The hollow roll is provided with axially extending rows of holes between its toothed ledges. The toothed ledges of the hollow roll and pressure roll intermesh to form a tapering nip zone therebetween. The material to be granulated is fed into the hollow roll and into the nip zone. By means of the cooperation of the toothed ledges, the material is pressed out forcibly and volumetrically in the downward direction. The drops being formed fall onto a cooling conveyor and are allowed to solidify thereon. The mass is extruded forcibly and with a defined volume. By virtue of the cooperation of rotating parts, high production rates are possible.
摘要翻译：一种造粒装置包括一个中空辊，其中心圆周上具有轴向延伸的带齿的凸缘和一个同向旋转的接触压力辊，在其外圆周上装有相应的轴向齿形凸缘，并与后者的下部区域中的中空辊接合。中空辊在其齿形凸缘之间设置有轴向延伸的一排孔。中空辊和压力辊的齿形凸缘相互啮合，以在它们之间形成锥形夹紧区域。将待造粒的材料进料到中空辊中并进入压区。通过齿形突起的配合，将材料沿向下的方向强制和体积地压出。形成的液滴落在冷却输送机上并使其在其上固化。质量被强制挤压并具有确定的体积。凭借旋转部件的合作，可以实现高生产率。

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