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1. 发明申请

US20100111625A1 ARRANGEMENT FOR GUIDING A DRILL STEM OF A DECOKING TOOL 有权
标题翻译：用于指导打磨工具的钻头的装置
公开(公告)号：US20100111625A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12597272
申请日：2008-04-25
申请人： Wolfgang Paul , Dirk Heidemann , Maciej Barcikowski , Hauke Jasper
发明人： Wolfgang Paul , Dirk Heidemann , Maciej Barcikowski , Hauke Jasper
IPC分类号： C10B43/00
CPC分类号： C10B33/00 , C10B45/00 , Y10T408/567 , Y10T408/96
摘要： So-called decoking, in other words, the emptying of a container in which coke arising from the operation of a refinery is deposited and carried out using a decoking tool with a free mounting on the end of a drilling bar. The mounting is achieved using a sliding guide on a guide plate, coupled to the container. Distortions in the container and the guide plate therewith as a result of temperature variations during operation of the refinery which could lead to function disturbance of the drilling rod are avoided, wherein the sliding guide and the guide plate are arranged with a spring relative deflection by at least one spring element in the manner of a spring damper.
摘要翻译：换句话说，所谓的除焦，就是排空一个容器的排空，在该容器中，由炼油厂的操作引起的焦炭被沉积并使用在钻杆的端部上自由安装的除焦工具进行。安装使用在导向板上的滑动导向件来实现，该滑动导向件联接到容器。避免了由于在炼油厂操作期间由于温度变化导致钻杆功能紊乱的容器和引导板的变形，其中滑动导向件和导向板以弹簧相对偏转至少一个弹簧元件以弹簧阻尼器的方式。

2. 发明申请

US20100065410A1 HIGH TEMPERATURE SEPARABLE CONTINUOUS RESIDUE DISCHARGING SYSTEM AND METHOD OF USING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：高温可分离连续残留排放系统及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20100065410A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-18
申请号：US12211988
申请日：2008-09-17
申请人： Jianguo LI
发明人： Jianguo LI
IPC分类号： C10B33/02 , B08B9/087 , C10B43/00
CPC分类号： C10B53/07 , B65G33/18 , C10B7/10 , C10B47/32 , Y02P20/143
摘要： Presented in this application is a simply operated, continuous residue discharging system. The system includes two sub-systems which convey residue from a reactor, through a closed residue discharging channel, to a residue storage tank. Also disclosed is a method of using the high temperature, separable, continuous residue discharging system and a kit including components for a continuous residue discharging system.
摘要翻译：在本申请中提出的是简单操作的，连续的残渣排放系统。该系统包括两个子系统，其将来自反应器的残余物通过封闭的残渣排放通道输送到残渣储存罐。还公开了使用高温，可分离，连续残留物排放系统的方法和包括用于连续残留物排放系统的组分的试剂盒。

3. 发明授权

US07513977B2 Coke drum automated drill stem guide and cover system 失效
标题翻译：可乐鼓自动钻杆导向罩系统
公开(公告)号：US07513977B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-07
申请号：US11255486
申请日：2005-10-21
申请人： Andre Koerner , Mark Taylor
发明人： Andre Koerner , Mark Taylor
IPC分类号： C10B43/00
CPC分类号： C10B25/10 , C10B33/006 , C10B41/02 , Y10T408/172 , Y10T408/3828 , Y10T408/558
摘要： A drill stem guide and cover system is designed to guide a drill stem used in coke cutting operations. After a cutting tool and drill stem are inserted into a coke drum, covers close, forming a passageway small enough that it prevents the cutting tool on the end of the drill stem from being removed but large enough to allow movement of the drill stem. The drill stem moves within the passageway to allow the cutting tool to be raised and lowered as needed. The closed covers provide protection from the release of pressurized or explosive gases while the coke cutting operation is taking place. The covers can be automated so that an operator can control them from a safe distance, and the covers can be remotely opened for the removal of the drill stem and cutting tool when coke cutting operations are not taking place.
摘要翻译：钻杆引导和盖系统设计用于引导用于焦炭切割操作的钻杆。在将切割工具和钻杆插入焦炭鼓中之后，盖子关闭，形成足够小的通道，以防止钻杆端部上的切割工具被移除，但是足够大以允许钻杆的移动。钻杆在通道内移动以允许切割工具根据需要升高和降低。封闭的盖子在焦炭切割操作正在进行时提供了防止释放加压或爆炸性气体的保护。盖子可以自动化，以便操作者可以从安全的距离控制它们，并且当不进行焦炭切割操作时，盖可以被远程打开以用于去除钻杆和切割工具。

4. 发明授权

US4324640A Pyrolysis process 失效
标题翻译：热解过程
公开(公告)号：US4324640A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-13
申请号：US181595
申请日：1980-08-26
申请人： Kandaswamy Durai-Swamy
发明人： Kandaswamy Durai-Swamy
IPC分类号： C10B49/20 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/04 , C10C1/00 , C10B43/00
CPC分类号： C10G1/042 , C10B49/20 , C10G1/002 , C10G1/02 , Y10S208/951
摘要： In a process for recovery of values contained in solid carbonaceous material, a solid carbonaceous material is comminuted and then treated at an elevated temperature in a pretreatment zone with a first capping agent which is at treating conditions either a liquid or a gas. The treating conditions are such that the first capping agent is sorbed by the solid particulate carbonaceous material. The solid particulate carbonaceous material containing the sorbed first capping agent is then subjected to pyrolysis in the presence of a second capping agent, and preferably in the presence of a solid particulate source of heat and a transport gas in a transport flash pyrolysis reactor, to form a pyrolysis product stream. The solid particulate carbonaceous feed material is pyrolyzed and newly formed volatilized hydrocarbon free radicals are substantially simultaneously terminated by the sorbed first capping agent, or the second capping agent as such radicals are formed, to form a pyrolysis product stream. The pyrolysis product stream contains a gaseous mixture and particulate solids which are separated from the gaseous mixture to form a substantially particulate solids-free gaseous mixture stream which contains capping agent terminated volatilized hydrocarbon free radicals, hydrogen depleted capping agents, pyrolysis product vapors and a transport gas.Hydrocarbons of four or more carbon atoms in the gaseous mixture stream are condensed. A liquid stream containing the stabilized liquid product is then treated or separated into various fractions. A liquid containing the hydrogen depleted capping agents is hydrogenated to form regenerated capping agents, at least a portion of which is recycled to the pretreatment zone and at least another portion is recycled to the pyrolysis zone. In another embodiment the capping agents are produced by the process, separated from the liquid product mixture, and recycled.
摘要翻译：在用于回收固体碳质材料中包含的值的方法中，将固体碳质材料粉碎，然后在预处理区域中用在液体或气体处理条件下的第一封端剂处理。处理条件使得第一封盖剂被固体颗粒状碳质材料吸附。含有吸附的第一封盖剂的固体颗粒含碳材料然后在第二封盖剂存在下进行热解，优选在运输快速热解反应器中的固体颗粒热源和运输气体存在下进行热解，以形成热解产物流。固体颗粒状碳质原料被热解，新形成的挥发性烃自由基基本上同时被吸附的第一封端剂封端，或形成这样的自由基的第二封端剂形成热解产物流。热解产物流包含气体混合物和颗粒固体，其从气体混合物中分离以形成基本上不含颗粒的无固体的气体混合物流，其含有封端剂终止的挥发的烃自由基，氢贫化封端剂，热解产物蒸气和运输加油站。气态混合物流中四个或更多个碳原子的烃被冷凝。然后将含有稳定化液体产物的液体流处理或分离成各种馏分。将含有贫氢封端剂的液体氢化以形成再生封端剂，其至少一部分再循环至预处理区，并将至少另一部分再循环至热解区。在另一个实施方案中，封端剂通过该方法制备，与液体产物混合物分离并再循环。

5. 发明授权

US4153515A Discharge apparatus for coke-oven battery 失效
标题翻译：焦炉电池放电装置
公开(公告)号：US4153515A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-08
申请号：US651777
申请日：1976-01-23
申请人： Karl Gregor , Kurt Asmus
发明人： Karl Gregor , Kurt Asmus
IPC分类号： C10B33/14 , C10B45/00 , C01B33/04 , C10B33/10 , C10B43/00
CPC分类号： C10B33/14 , C10B43/02
摘要： A main carriage is displaceable in a transport direction along rails next to the unloading side of a battery of coking chambers. A substantially smaller auxiliary frame is displaceable on the main frame in the same transport direction as the main frame and carries several operating units including a door-removing device, a doorframe cleaner and a guide for conducting coke pushed from the opposite side out of the chamber into a quenching wagon next to the battery. In addition a door cleaner may be provided on the main frame together with a chain conveyor or the like having one flight extending on the main frame in its transport direction next to the battery and another flight extending across the main frame perpendicular to the transport direction so as to empty into the quenching car. In operation the main frame is moved into an approach position of approximate confrontation of the operating units with a selected coking chamber and the auxiliary frame is then displaced exactly to position the devices sequentially in front of the door of the chamber for unloading a charge of cokefied coal.
摘要翻译：主滑架可沿输送方向沿着靠近电池的卸料侧的轨道移动。大体上较小的辅助框架可在与主框架相同的输送方向上在主框架上移动，并且承载若干操作单元，包括门去除装置，门框清洁器和导向件，用于将从相对侧推出的焦炭导出室进入电池旁边的淬火车。此外，可以在主框架上与链式输送机等一起设置门清洁器，链式输送机等具有在主框架上沿其运输方向在电池旁边延伸的一个飞行器，而另一个飞行器垂直于运输方向延伸穿过主机架，因此为了进入淬火车。在操作中，主框架被移动到具有选择的焦化室的操作单元的大致对抗的接近位置，然后辅助框架被精确地移位以将设备顺序地定位在室门的前面，用于卸载焦炭煤炭。

6. 发明授权

US3721608A Fluidizing devices for fluid beds,with in-process cleaning 失效
标题翻译：流化床流化装置，具有进程清洁
公开(公告)号：US3721608A
公开(公告)日：1973-03-20
申请号：US3721608D
申请日：1971-07-12
申请人： FMC CORP
发明人： SALLER E , TRECHOCK J
IPC分类号： C10B49/10 , C10B43/00
CPC分类号： C10B49/10
摘要： A device for feeding fluidized gas into a fluidized-bed vessel, particularly useful in the charring of coal at elevated temperatures, which comprises a series of relatively large pipes disposed near the bottom of the vessel, each affixed to the vessel at only one point to permit ready expansion and contraction, and having a plurality of holes therein to pass fluidizing gas into the vessel, a second smaller pipe in each of the large pipes through most of its length and open at the inner end, one pipe of each pair being connected to a source of fluidizing gas, and the other being connected through a valve to the outside. On start-up, or when finely-divided combustibles begin to accumulate in the large pipes during operation, the valves may be opened so that the fluidizing gas pressure blows out the particulate material, to minimize the occurrence of fires in the pipes with consequent damage.

7. 发明授权

US09175225B2 Shifting mechanisms for fluid jet decoking tools 有权
标题翻译：流体喷射除焦工具的换档机构
公开(公告)号：US09175225B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-03
申请号：US13367706
申请日：2012-02-07
申请人： Daniel O. Arzuaga , Jagadish Janardhan
发明人： Daniel O. Arzuaga , Jagadish Janardhan
IPC分类号： C10B43/00 , C10B27/04 , A62C31/00 , C10B33/00 , C10B41/02 , F16K31/04
CPC分类号： C10B33/006 , C10B41/02 , F16K31/041 , Y10S239/13
摘要： A mode shifting apparatus for a decoking tool is described herein. A diversion plate can be used to provide selective delivery of a pressurized decoking fluid to one or the other of nozzles in the tool. The mode shifting apparatus can be used to switch between a cutting mode of operation and a drilling mode of operation by rotation of the diversion plate, where a biasing force causes the diversion plate to unseat itself from an adjacent surface of the tool in order to reduce friction forces between them.
摘要翻译：这里描述了用于除焦工具的模式移动装置。分流板可以用于提供加压脱焦流体到工具中的一个或另一个喷嘴的选择性输送。模式切换装置可以用于通过转向板的旋转在切割操作模式和钻孔操作模式之间切换，其中偏置力使得转向板从工具的相邻表面移开，以便减少它们之间的摩擦力。

8. 发明申请

US20150122628A1 METHODS FOR REDUCING SURFACE FOULING IN FUEL PRODUCTION SYSTEMS 有权
标题翻译：减少燃油生产系统表面处理的方法
公开(公告)号：US20150122628A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-07
申请号：US14531267
申请日：2014-11-03
申请人： CHEMTREAT, INC.
发明人： Vince SPAETH
IPC分类号： C10B43/00
CPC分类号： C10B43/00 , C10B43/02 , C10B43/08 , C10B43/14
摘要： Methods for preventing or reducing fouling of equipment having a metal surface that contacts a reaction byproduct in a fuel production system are provided. The method may include treating the metal surface in the fuel production system by contacting a fouling inhibitor with the metal surface. The fouling inhibitor includes a bicyclic organic compound with an aromatic ring and a heterocyclic ring, and is delivered to the metal surface of the system in sufficient amount and for sufficient time to reduce a fouling deposit on at least a portion of the metal surface.
摘要翻译：提供了用于防止或减少在燃料生产系统中具有与反应副产物接触的金属表面的设备的结垢的方法。该方法可以包括通过使污垢抑制剂与金属表面接触来处理燃料生产系统中的金属表面。结垢抑制剂包括具有芳香环和杂环的双环有机化合物，并且以足够的量输送到体系的金属表面并足够的时间以减少金属表面的至少一部分上的结垢沉积。

9. 发明授权

US08187428B2 Liquefying apparatus 有权
标题翻译：液化装置
公开(公告)号：US08187428B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-29
申请号：US12302190
申请日：2007-05-24
申请人： Yoshiko Shimo , Akinori Ito , Hitoshi Itagaki , Yasuo Ishikawa
发明人： Yoshiko Shimo , Akinori Ito , Hitoshi Itagaki , Yasuo Ishikawa
IPC分类号： C10B7/10 , C10B43/00 , C10B7/00
CPC分类号： C10G1/10 , B01J29/06 , C08J11/12 , C10B7/10 , C10B53/07 , C10G2300/1003 , Y02P20/143 , Y02W30/703
摘要： A conversion-to-oil apparatus capable of efficiently treating plastic, includes a melting unit for heating and melting plastic fed thereto and a decomposing unit for further heating and vaporization-decomposing the molten plastic melted by the melting unit, wherein the decomposing unit is inclined upwardly, having a lead screw mounted therein, and is provided at its upper end portion with a catalyst cylinder extending upwardly and a residue takeout unit extending downwardly, and the decomposing unit has a prevention element for preventing molten plastic gas from flowing down to the residue takeout unit.
摘要翻译：能够有效处理塑料的转换成油的设备包括用于加热和熔化供给的塑料的熔化单元和用于进一步加热和汽化分解由熔化单元熔化的熔融塑料的分解单元，其中分解单元倾斜向上，具有安装在其中的导螺杆，并且在其上端部处设置有向上延伸的催化剂圆筒和向下延伸的残留取出单元，并且分解单元具有防止熔融塑料气体向下流到残留物的预防元件外卖单位

10. 发明授权

US07037408B2 Safe and automatic method for preparation of coke for removal from a coke vessel 失效
标题翻译：用于从焦炭容器中除去焦炭的安全自动化方法
公开(公告)号：US07037408B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-02
申请号：US10323160
申请日：2002-12-18
申请人： Dale W. Wilborn , Christopher I. Fitzgerald , Ronald R. DiPadua , Gary D. Stewart
发明人： Dale W. Wilborn , Christopher I. Fitzgerald , Ronald R. DiPadua , Gary D. Stewart
IPC分类号： C10B43/00 , C10B1/00
CPC分类号： C10B33/00 , C10B1/04 , C10B25/10 , C10B55/00 , C10G9/14 , C10G9/18
摘要： A safe, efficient and repetitively operable coke vessel decoking system is disclosed. In a preferred embodiment the closed system comprises a coker vessel pressure-tightly sealed to a top head system, which includes a closure housing with a laterally moveable horizontal closure member therein and a cutting head enclosure, which further comprises a drill stem guide, an access door, and a cutting assembly mounted therein. A novel feature of the invention is a steam purge/blocking system whereby steam pressure is maintained in the closure housing during the coking cycle to maintain seal integrity. Personnel safety during decoking operations is greatly enhanced by eliminating dangerous manual tasks associated with the prior art such as unbolting and removing top head devices. The system can be remotely and repetitively operated through numerous coking/decoking cycles without removal of any system element.
摘要翻译：公开了一种安全，有效和重复操作的焦炭容器除焦系统。在优选实施例中，封闭系统包括压紧密封到顶部头部系统的焦化器容器，该顶部系统包括其中具有侧向可移动的水平关闭构件的封闭壳体和切割头外壳，其还包括钻杆引导件，门和安装在其中的切割组件。本发明的新颖特征是蒸汽吹扫/阻塞系统，其中在焦化循环期间蒸汽压力保持在封闭壳体中以保持密封完整性。通过消除与现有技术相关的危险的手动任务，例如拆卸和拆除顶部头部装置，可以大大提高除焦操作期间的人员安全。该系统可以通过多次焦化/除焦循环远程重复操作，而不需要除去任何系统元件。

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