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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method of surface-treating metal component
    • 表面处理金属成分的方法
    • US09489978B2
    • 2016-11-08
    • US14119644
    • 2012-06-01
    • Tatsuji Tamura
    • Tatsuji Tamura
    • G11B23/00C23F3/04C21D9/00C21D1/74
    • G11B23/00C21D1/74C21D9/0068C23F3/04
    • Provided is a method for surface-treating a metal component, whereby a pseudo-plated layer can be formed on a surface of a metal component, and quality equivalent to plating or other coating process can be obtained. The method includes a chemical polishing step scraping a surface of a base plate formed into a given shape through chemical polishing by 0.5 micrometer or more, and a heat treat pseudo-plating step forming a pseudo-plated layer on the surface through a heat treatment conducted by heating the base plate at a solution treatment temperature or above, for example, 850 degrees C. or above, preferably approximate 1040 degrees C., in a reducing atmosphere after the polishing step.
    • 提供一种表面处理金属成分的方法,由此可以在金属成分的表面上形成假镀层,可以获得与电镀或其它涂布方法相当的质量。 该方法包括化学抛光步骤,通过0.5微米或更大的化学抛光将形成为给定形状的基板的表面刮擦,并通过热处理在表面上形成假镀层的热处理假电镀步骤 通过在固化处理温度以上,例如850℃以上,优选约1040℃,在研磨工序后的还原气氛中加热底板。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Solutions for chemical dissolution treatment of metal materials
    • 金属材料化学溶解处理方案
    • US3905907A
    • 1975-09-16
    • US42582773
    • 1973-12-18
    • FURUKAWA ELECTRIC CO LTD
    • SHIGA SHOJI
    • C01B15/037C23F1/16C23F1/30C23F1/44C23F3/00C23G1/02C23F3/02C23F3/04
    • C23F1/16C23G1/02
    • The present invention relates to solutions used for chemical dissolution treatment such as, pickling, etching, chemical polishing, etc., of metallic materials. In such a treatment, however, where hydrogen peroxide is used as an oxidizing agent, a considerable excess of the agent is required due to low efficiency. On the other hand, when chloride ions are contained in the solution, the dissolution rate of metallic materials is remarkably decreased. The present invention has overcome the above difficulties by using a solution for chemical dissolution treatment of metallic materials containing hydrogen peroxide, an acid and at least one of an alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, an alkylsulfonic acid, an alkyl hydrogen phosphate, an alkyl hydrogen phosphite, an alkyl hydrogen sulfate and their salts.
    • 本发明涉及用于化学溶解处理的溶液,例如金属材料的酸洗,蚀刻,化学抛光等。 然而,在这种处理中,当使用过氧化氢作为氧化剂时,由于效率低,需要相当多的试剂。 另一方面,当溶液中含有氯离子时,金属材料的溶解速度显着降低。 本发明通过使用含有过氧化氢,酸和醇聚氧乙烯醚,烷基磺酸,烷基磷酸氢盐,烷基亚磷酸氢盐,烷基硫酸氢盐等的金属材料的化学溶解处理的解决方案克服了上述困难。 烷基硫酸氢盐及其盐。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Spark-discharge apparatus for electrohydraulic crushing
    • 用于电液破碎的火花放电装置(SPARK-DISCHARGE APPARATUS FOR ELECTROHRULUL CRUSHING)
    • US3735195A
    • 1973-05-22
    • US3735195D
    • 1970-12-04
    • JENKINS EWARD G
    • JENKINS EWARD G
    • B02C19/18C23F3/04C23G1/20H05B37/02
    • B02C19/18B02C2019/183C23F3/04C23G1/20
    • In existing apparatus of the above kind, a capacitor is discharged through the liquid-immersed gap via a self-triggered or externally triggered switch device. In the present invention an initially uncharged capacitor is connected directly across the gap without any intervening switch device. This first capacitor is pulse-charged to the breakdown voltage of the gap via a stepup pulse transformer by discharging a second capacitor via a triggered switch device through the primary winding thereof. The two capacitors are approximately matched in value, as reflected by the transformer ratio, so that substantially all the energy stored in the second capacitor is transferred to the first capacitor at peak voltage thereon. A principal advantage is that the triggered switch device, eg a thyratron, does not require either to withstand the high gap voltage or to carry the high gap current.
    • 在上述现有装置中,电容器经由自触发或外部触发的开关装置通过液浸间隙放电。 在本发明中,初始不带电电容器直接连接在间隙上,而没有任何中间开关装置。 该第一电容器经由升压脉冲变压器被脉冲充电到间隙的击穿电压,通过触发开关器件通过其初级绕组放电第二电容器。 这两个电容器的值近似匹配,如变压器比所反映的那样,使得存储在第二电容器中的所有能量基本上全部以峰值电压被转移到第一电容器。 主要的优点是触发的开关装置,例如闸流管,不需要承受高间隙电压或承载高间隙电流。