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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Fluidization of permanently magnetic particle beds
    • 永久磁性颗粒床的流化
    • US4132005A
    • 1979-01-02
    • US821168
    • 1977-08-02
    • Costas A. Coulaloglou
    • Costas A. Coulaloglou
    • C10G49/16B01J8/24B01J8/42H01F1/032F26B3/10
    • B01J8/24B01J8/42Y10S423/16
    • A process for the stabilization of a fluidized bed against bubble formation which process comprises a vessel, a plurality of permanently magnetized particles dispersed throughout the bed, and means for fluidizing said particles. The particles are designated as permanently magnetized by virtue of their possessing a coercivity of at least 50 oersteds. The permanently magnetized particles exert magnetic attractive forces upon one another, thereby imparting stability to the fluidized bed. In these beds, fluid throughput rates which are up to 10 or more times the flow rate of said fluid at incipient fluidization of the unmagnetized particles can be achieved with little or no bubbling and at bed pressure drops equal to bed weight.
    • 用于稳定流化床以防止气泡形成的方法,该方法包括容器,分散在整个床中的多个永久磁化的颗粒和用于使所述颗粒流化的装置。 这些颗粒由于具有至少50奥斯特的矫顽力而被指定为永久磁化的。 永久磁化的颗粒彼此发挥磁力吸引力,从而赋予流化床稳定性。 在这些床中,可以通过很少或不鼓泡并且在床压力下降等于床重量来实现高达10倍或更多倍的流体在未磁化颗粒初始流化时的流体通过速率。