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1. 发明授权

US09932285B2 Phenolic resin precursors via supercritical water 有权
公开(公告)号：US09932285B2
公开(公告)日：2018-04-03
申请号：US14549508
申请日：2014-11-20
申请人： Graham Allan , Thomas E. Loop , James D. Flynn
发明人： Graham Allan , Thomas E. Loop , James D. Flynn
IPC分类号： B29B17/02 , B29C47/10 , B29C47/88 , C07C37/70 , C07C37/86 , C08J11/14 , B01J19/18 , B01J8/20 , B01J8/42 , C07C37/00 , B01J8/18 , B01J19/08 , B01J3/00 , B01J8/00
CPC分类号： C07C37/004 , B01J3/008 , B01J8/0045 , B01J8/1836 , B01J8/20 , B01J8/42 , B01J19/087 , B01J2219/0854 , B01J2219/089 , B01J2219/182 , B29B17/02 , B29C47/10 , B29C47/88 , C07C37/005 , C07C37/70 , C08J11/14 , Y02P20/544
摘要： A method for transforming selected plant or plant-derived materials, and optionally selected waste plastics, into a plurality of phenolic reaction products having a lower sulphur content than the original feedstock, via supercritical water is disclosed. The method comprises: conveying the selected plant or plant-derived materials, and optionally waste plastic material, through an extruder, wherein the extruder is configured to continuously convey the selected feedstock to a supercritical fluid reaction zone; injecting hot compressed water into the supercritical fluid reaction zone, while the extruder is conveying the selected plant and/or plant-derived mixture and optionally waste plastic material into the supercritical fluid reaction zone so as to yield a water-containing mixture; retaining the mixture within the reaction zone for a period of time sufficient to yield the plurality of phenolic reaction products having a lower sulphur content than the original feedstock. The reaction zone may be characterized by a tubular reactor having an adjustably positionable inner tubular spear, wherein the tubular reactor and the inner tubular spear further define an annular space within the reaction zone, and wherein the mixture flows through the annular space and into a reaction products chamber for separation into three phases.

2. 发明申请

US20170312730A1 METHOD FOR THERMAL PRECONDITIONING OF NATURAL GRAPHITE FLAKES USING ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170312730A1
公开(公告)日：2017-11-02
申请号：US15497583
申请日：2017-04-26
申请人： Syrah Resources
发明人： Jens Berkan , Joseph Williams , Peter Barnes , Tah Nean Chan
IPC分类号： B01J19/20 , B01J8/18 , B01J19/12 , B01J41/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/1818 , B01J8/087 , B01J8/10 , B01J8/1836 , B01J8/1881 , B01J8/40 , B01J8/42 , B01J19/126 , B01J41/00 , B01J2208/00442 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/1215 , B01J2219/1227 , B01J2219/1239 , B01J2219/1245 , B01J2219/1296 , B01J2219/182 , B01J2219/185 , C01B32/20 , C01B32/21
摘要： An apparatus for processing graphite particles is disclosed. The apparatus may comprise an electromagnetic radiation emitting device including a microwave device coupled to the reaction chamber for the creation of electromagnetic waves, the electromagnetic waves comprising microwaves. The apparatus may also comprise an inlet attached to the reaction chamber for introducing graphite particles, and an outlet attached to the reaction chamber for allowing processed graphite particles to exit the reaction chamber. The graphite particles in the reaction chamber thermally altered by exposure to the electromagnetic radiation such that the graphite particles are heated

3. 发明授权

US09617478B2 Process and apparatus for converting greenhouse gases into synthetic fuels 有权
公开(公告)号：US09617478B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-11
申请号：US14995147
申请日：2016-01-13
申请人： ECOKAP Technologies LLC
发明人： Ben Zion Livneh
IPC分类号： C10G2/00 , B01J8/42 , B01J8/02 , B01J19/12
CPC分类号： C10G2/332 , B01J8/025 , B01J8/0278 , B01J8/0285 , B01J8/42 , B01J19/126 , B01J2208/00274 , B01J2208/00442 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0884 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/1215 , B01J2219/1221 , B01J2219/1296 , C10G2/00 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P20/582 , Y02P30/10
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention are directed to apparatus and methods for converting carbon dioxide and/or methane into higher alkanes and hydrogen gas in a single reaction chamber using a catalyst and microwave radiation.

4. 发明授权

US09463430B2 Magnetically inductive slurry bubble column reactor 有权
标题翻译：磁感应浆鼓泡塔反应器
公开(公告)号：US09463430B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-11
申请号：US14380635
申请日：2013-01-15
申请人： Shenhua Group Corporation Limited , National Institute of Clean-and-Low-Carbon Energy
发明人： Mingsheng Luo , Qiang Miao , Jaiqing Zhu
IPC分类号： B01J8/42 , B01J8/22 , C10G2/00 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/06
CPC分类号： B01J8/42 , B01J8/005 , B01J8/06 , B01J8/22 , B01J2208/024 , C10G2/32 , C10G2/342 , C10G2/35
摘要： A magnetically assisted slurry bubble column reactor. A gas-liquid-solid three-phase stream is subjected to a reaction in the reactor, and a magnetic field generator generates inside the reactor a magnetic field in a direction opposite to the flow direction of the reaction streams. A catalyst inside the reactor is sensitive to the magnetic field. The field imparts a magnetic force on said catalyst offsetting the driving force of the flowing gas-liquid-solid three-phase reaction streams, so as to allow the catalyst to be present in a relatively static state inside the reactor with other reaction streams present in a flowing state. The magnetically assisted slurry bubble column reactor in the present invention can be used in a Fischer-Tropsch reaction.
摘要翻译：磁辅助浆液鼓泡塔反应器。气 - 液 - 固三相流在反应器中进行反应，并且磁场发生器在反应器内产生与反应流的流动方向相反的方向的磁场。反应器内的催化剂对磁场敏感。该场对所述催化剂施加磁力，抵消流动的气 - 液 - 固 - 三相反应流的驱动力，以使催化剂在反应器内以相对静止的状态存在，其它反应流存在于流动状态。本发明的磁辅助浆液鼓泡塔反应器可用于费 - 托反应。

5. 发明申请

US20160067665A1 A FLUIDIZED BED REACTOR AND A PROCESS USING SAME TO PRODUCE HIGH PURITY GRANULAR POLYSILICON 有权
标题翻译：流化床反应器和使用它生产高纯度颗粒聚硅氧烷的方法
公开(公告)号：US20160067665A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-10
申请号：US14785150
申请日：2014-04-16
申请人： JIANGSU ZHONGNENG POLYSILICON TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD.
发明人： Wenwu JIANG , Hongfu JIANG , Feng WU , Zhenwu ZHONG , Wenlong CHEN
IPC分类号： B01J8/24 , C01B33/03 , B01J8/18
CPC分类号： B01J8/24 , B01J8/1827 , B01J8/1836 , B01J8/42 , B01J19/02 , B01J2208/00433 , B01J2208/00469 , B01J2208/00893 , B01J2208/00902 , B01J2219/0209 , B01J2219/0218 , B01J2219/0227 , B01J2219/0263 , B01J2219/0286 , C01B33/03
摘要： The present invention relates to a fluidized bed reactor, comprising a reaction tube, a distributor and a heating device, the reaction tube and the distributor at the bottom of the reaction tube composing a closed space, the distributor comprising a gas inlet and a product outlet, and the reaction tube comprising a tail gas outlet and a seed inlet at the top or upper part respectively, characterized in that the reaction tube comprises a reaction inner tube and a reaction outer tube, and the heating device is an induction heating device placed within a hollow cavity formed between the external wall of the reaction inner tube and the internal wall of the reaction outer tube, wherein the hollow cavity is filled with hydrogen, nitrogen or inert gas for protection, and is able to maintain a pressure of about 0.01 to about 5 MPa; and also to a process of producing high purity granular polysilicon using the reactor. The fluidized bed reactor according to the present invention uses induction heating to heat directly the silicon particles inside the reaction chamber, such that the temperature of the reaction tube is lower than that inside the reaction chamber, which accordingly avoids deposition on the tube wall and results in more uniform heating, and thus is useful for large diameter fluidized bed reactors with much increased output for a single reactor.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种流化床反应器，包括反应管，分配器和加热装置，反应管和分配器在构成封闭空间的反应管的底部，分配器包括气体入口和产物出口，反应管分别在顶部或上部包括尾气出口和种子入口，其特征在于反应管包括反应内管和反应外管，加热装置是放置在反应管内的感应加热装置形成在反应内管的外壁和反应外管的内壁之间的中空腔，其中空腔充满氢气，氮气或惰性气体以保护，并且能够将压力保持在约0.01至约5MPa; 以及使用反应器生产高纯度颗粒状多晶硅的方法。根据本发明的流化床反应器使用感应加热来直接加热反应室内的硅颗粒，使得反应管的温度低于反应室内的温度，从而避免了沉积在管壁上并产生结果在更均匀的加热中，因此对于单个反应器具有大大增加的输出的大直径流化床反应器是有用的。

6. 发明申请

US20140061027A1 FLUID TREATMENT APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：流体处理设备
公开(公告)号：US20140061027A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-06
申请号：US13883545
申请日：2011-10-31
申请人： Neil Polwart , Steve Barfield , Graham Tyrie
发明人： Neil Polwart , Steve Barfield , Graham Tyrie
IPC分类号： B01J19/12 , B01D53/86 , C02F1/32
CPC分类号： B01J19/123 , B01D53/86 , B01J8/42 , B01J10/007 , B01J19/249 , B01J2208/00566 , B01J2208/0084 , B01J2208/00867 , B01J2208/00884 , B01J2219/00033 , B01J2219/0004 , B01J2219/0254 , B01J2219/0286 , B01J2219/0295 , B01J2219/0884 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/1921 , B01J2219/1923 , B01J2219/1943 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2458 , B01J2219/2474 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/30207 , B01J2219/30223 , B01J2219/30475 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/325 , C02F1/725 , C02F1/78 , C02F2201/3221 , C02F2201/3222 , C02F2201/3223 , C02F2201/3227 , C02F2201/3228 , C02F2201/326 , C02F2201/328 , C02F2305/10
摘要： A fluid treatment apparatus comprising: a reactor vessel defining a chamber and having an inlet and an outlet to allow fluid to flow through the chamber; a UV light source adapted to transmit light within the chamber; and a plurality of catalyst members comprising a catalytic outer surface, the catalyst members being freely contained within the chamber, wherein the apparatus is adapted to cause the catalyst members to move around within the chamber as fluid flows through the chamber.
摘要翻译：一种流体处理设备，包括：反应器容器，其限定室并具有允许流体流过所述室的入口和出口; 适于在所述腔室内透射光的UV光源; 以及包括催化外表面的多个催化剂构件，所述催化剂构件被自由地容纳在所述室内，其中所述装置适于在流体流过所述室时使所述催化剂构件在所述室内移动。

7. 发明申请

US20130068138A1 PROCESS AND PLANT FOR LOWERING THE RESIDUAL CARBON CONTENT OF ASH 有权
标题翻译：降低ASH残留碳含量的工艺和工艺
公开(公告)号：US20130068138A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-21
申请号：US13700736
申请日：2011-05-30
申请人： Nikola Anastasijevic , Guenter Schneider
发明人： Nikola Anastasijevic , Guenter Schneider
IPC分类号： C09C1/44 , B01J8/24
CPC分类号： C09C1/44 , B01J8/24 , B01J8/42 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2006/80 , F23C10/12 , F23G5/30 , F23G5/46 , F23G2204/203 , F23G2209/30 , Y10S106/01
摘要： A process for lowering the carbon content in ash includes introducing the ash having a carbon content of 1 to 20 wt.-% into a reactor where the ash is burnt at a temperature between 700 and 1100° C. Fuel is also introduced into the reactor. During combustion, microwave radiation is fed into the reactor. At least part of the energy released during the combustion is recovered.
摘要翻译：用于降低灰分中的碳含量的方法包括将碳含量为1-20重量％的灰分引入反应器中，其中灰分在700和1100℃之间燃烧。燃料也被引入反应器。在燃烧期间，将微波辐射送入反应器。在燃烧期间释放的能量的至少一部分被回收。

8. 发明授权

US07993594B2 Multistage reactors for continuous production of carbon nanotubes 有权
标题翻译：用于连续生产碳纳米管的多级反应器
公开(公告)号：US07993594B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-09
申请号：US12516166
申请日：2008-04-18
申请人： Fei Wei , Yi Liu , Weizhong Qian , Guohua Luo
发明人： Fei Wei , Yi Liu , Weizhong Qian , Guohua Luo
IPC分类号： B01J8/18 , D01F9/12
CPC分类号： B82Y40/00 , B01J8/0055 , B01J8/006 , B01J8/26 , B01J8/28 , B01J8/382 , B01J8/42 , B01J2219/00033 , B01J2219/182 , B82Y30/00 , C01B32/162 , C01B32/164 , C01B2202/02 , C01B2202/04 , C01B2202/06 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/842 , Y10S977/843
摘要： The present application provides multistage and multilayer reactors useful for the efficient and continuous production of carbon nanotubes and methods of using the apparatus in the preparation of carbon nanotubes. In one aspect, the multistage reactors include an array of interconnected fluidized-bed reactors. The multilayer reactors include a plurality of reaction zones.
摘要翻译：本申请提供了用于碳纳米管的有效和连续生产的多级和多层反应器以及在制备碳纳米管中使用该装置的方法。在一个方面，多级反应器包括相互连接的流化床反应器阵列。多层反应器包括多个反应区。

9. 发明授权

US07905433B2 Systems and methods for reducing electrostatic charge in a fluidized bed 有权
标题翻译：降低流化床静电荷的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07905433B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-15
申请号：US12142883
申请日：2008-06-20
申请人： Robert Pfeffer , Jose A. Quevedo
发明人： Robert Pfeffer , Jose A. Quevedo
IPC分类号： B02C19/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/1818 , B01J8/1827 , B01J8/1872 , B01J8/22 , B01J8/42 , B01J19/10 , B01J2208/00681 , B01J2208/025 , B01J2208/026
摘要： Systems and methods for fluidization of particle and/or powder systems with reduced generation of static electricity are disclosed. The systems/methods are particularly advantageous for fluidization of nanoparticle and/or nanopowder systems, where the generation and/or presence of static electricity is a significant fluidization issue. The systems and methods generally involve the addition of an alcohol or other solvent to a fluidization gas to be introduced to the fluidization chamber, e.g., by bubbling the fluidization gas through a volume of solvent/alcohol, to advantageously reduce the build up of electrostatic charge. Systems and methods for capturing in-situ images within a fluidized bed are also provided that involve reducing the electrostatic charges generated within the fluidized bed and introducing a particle vision and measurement (PVM) probe to the fluidized bed for image capture.
摘要翻译：公开了减少静电产生的颗粒和/或粉末系统流化的系统和方法。所述系统/方法对于纳米颗粒和/或纳米粉末系统的流化是特别有利的，其中静电的产生和/或存在是显着的流化问题。所述系统和方法通常涉及将醇或其它溶剂添加到待引入流化室的流化气体中，例如通过使流化气体鼓泡通过一定体积的溶剂/醇，以有利地减少静电荷的积累。还提供了用于在流化床内捕获原位图像的系统和方法，其涉及减少在流化床内产生的静电电荷并将颗粒视觉和测量（PVM）探针引入流化床以进行图像捕获。

10. 发明申请

US20100249404A1 Method for Carrying Out Chemical Reactions with the Aid of an Inductively Heated Heating Medium 审中-公开
标题翻译：用电感加热介质进行化学反应的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100249404A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12813653
申请日：2010-06-11
申请人： Carsten Friese , Andreas Kirschning , Jurgen Wichelhaus , Sascha Volhan Ceylan
发明人： Carsten Friese , Andreas Kirschning , Jurgen Wichelhaus , Sascha Volhan Ceylan
IPC分类号： C07D265/30 , C07C45/61 , C07C41/06 , C07C67/00 , C07D277/24 , C07C37/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/12 , B01J8/42 , B01J2208/0038 , B01J2208/00433 , B01J2208/00513 , B01J2219/00139 , C07B61/00 , C07C37/055 , C07C41/30 , C07C45/69 , C07C67/03 , C07C67/303 , C07C205/60 , C07C209/36 , C07D277/56 , C07D295/073 , H05B6/106 , H05B6/108 , C07C49/796 , C07C69/618 , C07C69/612 , C07C211/46 , C07C43/215 , C07C39/225
摘要： The invention relates to a method for carrying out a chemical reaction for producing a target compound by heating in a reactor a reaction medium containing at least one first reactant, such that a chemical bond inside the first reactant or between the first and a second reactant is formed or modified. The reaction medium is brought into contact with a solid heating medium that can be warmed by electromagnetic induction and that is inside the reactor and is surrounded by the reaction medium. Said heating medium is heated by electromagnetic induction with the aid of an inductor and the target bond is formed from the first reactant or from the first and a second reactant and said target bond is separated from the heating medium.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过在反应器中加热含有至少一种第一反应物的反应介质进行化学反应的方法，使得第一反应物内或第一和第二反应物之间的化学键为形成或修改。使反应介质与可通过电磁感应加热并且在反应器内部并被反应介质包围的固体加热介质接触。所述加热介质借助于电感器通过电磁感应加热，并且目标键由第一反应物或第一和第二反应物形成，并且所述靶键与加热介质分离。

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