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    • 63. 发明申请
    • METHODS FOR TREATING INFLAMMATION
    • 治疗炎症的方法
    • WO2014107484A1
    • 2014-07-10
    • PCT/US2014/010026
    • 2014-01-02
    • NEW YORK UNIVERSITY
    • MOORE, Kathryn, J.FISHER, Edward, A.
    • A61K39/395A61K48/00A61P29/00
    • A61K39/395A61K31/7088A61K31/7105A61K38/02A61K45/06C07K14/475C07K16/18C07K16/22C07K16/2803C12N15/113C12N2310/14C12N2320/31
    • The invention provides methods and compositions for inhibiting, reducing or slowing inflammation or inflammatory diseases, for reducing sequestration or collecting or localization of macrophages, for treating a disease caused all or in part by or characterized by inflammation such as, for instance, chronic inflammation, for inhibiting, slowing, reversing or preventing atherosclerosis, and for increasing insulin sensitivity, decreasing or inhibiting resistance to insulin, or treating diabetes by inhibiting, inhibiting the biological activity of or antagonizing an axonal guidance protein. The methods may feature administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of an agent effective to inhibit or reduce the biological activity of an axonal guidance protein or a receptor of the axonal guidance protein, or an analog, derivative or combination thereof. The disease may be, for instance, one of atherosclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, tuberculosis, autoimmune syndromes and obesity where macrophage accumulation in adipose tissue is known to promote insulin resistance.
    • 本发明提供用于抑制,减少或减缓炎症或炎症疾病的方法和组合物,用于减少巨噬细胞的螯合或收集或定位,用于治疗由炎症引起的全部或部分或特征的疾病,例如慢性炎症, 用于抑制,减缓,逆转或预防动脉粥样硬化,以及增加胰岛素敏感性,降低或抑制对胰岛素的抵抗,或通过抑制,抑制轴突引导蛋白的生物学活性或拮抗轴索引导蛋白来治疗糖尿病。 所述方法可以特征在于向受试者施用治疗有效量的有效抑制轴突引导蛋白或轴突引导蛋白或其类似物,衍生物或组合的轴突引导蛋白或受体的生物学活性的试剂。 该疾病可以是例如动脉粥样硬化,类风湿性关节炎,结核病,自身免疫综合征和肥胖之一,其中已知脂肪组织中的巨噬细胞积聚可促进胰岛素抵抗。
    • 65. 发明申请
    • INVERTED ORTHOGONAL SPIN TRANSFER LAYER STACK
    • 反转正交转移层堆叠
    • WO2014062681A1
    • 2014-04-24
    • PCT/US2013/065055
    • 2013-10-15
    • NEW YORK UNIVERSITY
    • KENT, AndrewBACKES, Dirk
    • G11C11/16
    • H01L37/00B82Y40/00G11C11/16G11C11/161H01F10/3272H01F10/3286H01F41/307H01L43/08
    • A magnetic device includes a pinned magnetic layer having a first fixed magnetization vector with a first fixed magnetization direction. The magnetic device also includes a free magnetic layer having a variable magnetization vector having at least a first stable state and a second stable state. The magnetic device also has a first non-magnetic layer and a reference. The first non-magnetic layer spatially separates the pinned magnetic layer and the free magnetic layer. The magnetic device also includes a second non-magnetic layer spatially separating the free magnetic layer and the reference magnetic layer. A magnetic tunnel junction, located below the pinned magnetic layer, is formed by the free magnetic layer, the second non-magnetic layer, and the reference magnetic layer. Application of a current pulse, having either positive or negative polarity and a selected amplitude and duration, through the magnetic device switches the variable magnetization vector.
    • 磁性装置包括具有第一固定磁化方向的第一固定磁化矢量的钉扎磁性层。 磁性装置还包括具有至少第一稳定状态和第二稳定状态的可变磁化矢量的自由磁性层。 磁性器件还具有第一非磁性层和参考。 第一非磁性层空间分离被钉扎的磁性层和自由磁性层。 磁性装置还包括在空间上分离自由磁性层和参考磁性层的第二非磁性层。 位于钉扎磁性层下方的磁性隧道结由自由磁性层,第二非磁性层和参考磁性层形成。 通过磁性装置施加具有正极性或负极性以及所选择的幅度和持续时间的电流脉冲来切换可变磁化矢量。
    • 66. 发明申请
    • INCREASED MAGNETORESISTANCE IN AN INVERTED ORTHOGONAL SPIN TRANSFER LAYER STACK
    • 反转正交转移层堆叠中磁化强度的增加
    • WO2014062634A1
    • 2014-04-24
    • PCT/US2013/064975
    • 2013-10-15
    • NEW YORK UNIVERSITY
    • KENT, AndrewBACKES, Dirk
    • G11C11/16
    • H01L43/02G11C11/16G11C11/161H01L43/08H01L43/10H01L43/12
    • A magnetic device includes a pinned magnetic layer and a free magnetic layer including a first body-centered cubic material and having a variable magnetization vector that has a first stable state and a second stable state. The magnetic device also includes a first non-magnetic layer and a reference layer. The first non-magnetic layer spatially separates the pinned magnetic layer and the free magnetic layer and includes a second body-centered cubic material that interfaces with the first body-centered cubic material. The magnetic device includes a second non-magnetic layer spatially separating the free magnetic layer and the reference magnetic layer. A magnetic tunnel junction, located below the pinned magnetic layer, is formed by the free magnetic layer, the second non-magnetic layer, and the reference magnetic layer. Application of a current pulse through the magnetic device switches the variable magnetization vector.
    • 磁性装置包括钉扎磁性层和包含第一体心立方材料并具有可变磁化矢量的自由磁性层,其具有第一稳定状态和第二稳定状态。 磁性器件还包括第一非磁性层和参考层。 第一非磁性层空间上分离被钉扎的磁性层和自由磁性层,并且包括与第一体心立方体材​​料相接的第二体心立方体材​​料。 磁性装置包括在空间上分离自由磁性层和参考磁性层的第二非磁性层。 位于钉扎磁性层下方的磁性隧道结由自由磁性层,第二非磁性层和参考磁性层形成。 通过磁性装置施加电流脉冲切换可变磁化矢量。