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81. 发明申请

WO2012037472A2 GPU-BASED FAST DOSE CALCULATOR FOR CANCER THERAPY 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于GPU的癌症治疗快速剂量计算器
公开(公告)号：WO2012037472A2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-22
申请号：PCT/US2011051955
申请日：2011-09-16
申请人： UNIV RICE WILLIAM M , UNIV TEXAS M D ANDERSON CANCER CT , YEPES PABLO P , NEWHAUSER WAYNE DAVID , ELEY JOHN GORDON
发明人： YEPES PABLO P , NEWHAUSER WAYNE DAVID , ELEY JOHN GORDON
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F19/3437 , A61B6/032 , A61N5/1031 , G16H50/50
摘要： The invention relates to a computer readable medium including software instructions, which when executed by a processor perform a method. The method includes obtaining a first and a second pre-calculated history, wherein the first and the second pre-calculated history corresponds to a first and a second path of particles through a reference material. The method further includes obtaining a first and a second plurality of phase space points and performing a first and a second set of simulations in parallel on a first and a second GPU. Each simulation uses a distinct one of the first and second plurality of phase space points, the geometry information, and the first and second pre-calculated history. The sets of simulations are performed on the GPU's to obtain a set of simulated histories. The method further includes calculating an absorbed dose of energy in the target using the set of simulated histories.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包括软件指令的计算机可读介质，所述软件指令在由处理器执行时执行一种方法。该方法包括获得第一和第二预先计算的历史，其中第一和第二预先计算的历史对应于通过参考材料的第一和第二粒子路径。该方法还包括获得第一和第二多个相空间点并且在第一和第二GPU上并行地执行第一和第二组仿真。每个模拟使用第一和第二多个相空间点中不同的一个，几何信息以及第一和第二预先计算的历史。在GPU上执行一组模拟以获得一组模拟历史。该方法还包括使用该组模拟历史计算目标中的吸收能量剂量。

82. 发明申请

WO2011016889A3 HIGHLY OXIDIZED GRAPHENE OXIDE AND METHODS FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：高度氧化的氧化石墨及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011016889A3
公开(公告)日：2011-04-21
申请号：PCT/US2010034905
申请日：2010-05-14
申请人： UNIV RICE WILLIAM M , TOUR JAMES M , KOSYNKIN DMITRY V
发明人： TOUR JAMES M , KOSYNKIN DMITRY V
IPC分类号： C01B31/00
CPC分类号： C01B31/0476 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/192 , C01B32/23 , C09K8/032
摘要： A highly oxidized form of graphene oxide and methods for production thereof are described in various embodiments of the present disclosure. In general, the methods include mixing a graphite source with a solution containing at least one oxidant and at least one protecting agent and then oxidizing the graphite source with the at least one oxidant in the presence of the at least one protecting agent to form the graphene oxide. Graphene oxide synthesized by the presently described methods is of a high structural quality that is more oxidized and maintains a higher proportion of aromatic rings and aromatic domains than does graphene oxide prepared in the absence of at least one protecting agent. Methods for reduction of graphene oxide into chemically converted graphene are also disclosed herein. The chemically converted graphene of the present disclosure is significantly more electrically conductive than is chemically converted graphene prepared from other sources of graphene oxide.
摘要翻译：在本公开的各种实施例中描述了氧化石墨烯的高度氧化形式及其生产方法。通常，所述方法包括将石墨源与含有至少一种氧化剂和至少一种保护剂的溶液混合，然后在至少一种保护剂存在下用至少一种氧化剂氧化石墨源以形成石墨烯氧化物。通过目前描述的方法合成的氧化石墨烯具有较高的结构质量，其比没有至少一种保护剂时制备的石墨烯氧化物更多地被氧化并保持较高比例的芳族环和芳族域。本文还公开了将氧化石墨烯还原成化学转化的石墨烯的方法。本公开内容的化学转化的石墨烯与由其他石墨烯氧化物源制备的化学转化的石墨烯相比导电性明显更高。

83. 发明申请

WO2010096469A3 FABRICATION OF INTERCONNECTED MODEL VASCULATURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：互连模型血管的制作
公开(公告)号：WO2010096469A3
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：PCT/US2010024457
申请日：2010-02-17
申请人： UNIV RICE WILLIAM M , UNIV PENNSYLVANIA , CHEN CHRISTOPHER S , MILLER JORDAN S , YANG MICHAEL T , WEST JENNIFER L
发明人： CHEN CHRISTOPHER S , MILLER JORDAN S , YANG MICHAEL T , WEST JENNIFER L
IPC分类号： A61F2/06
CPC分类号： A61L27/56 , A61L27/38 , A61L2400/18
摘要： Methods of fabricating a substantially interconnected model vasculature, as well as compositions formed from such methods are provided. In some embodiments, the methods may comprise forming a fiber network comprising a plurality of fibers; backfilling the void space of the fiber network; and removing the fibers to form a substantially interconnected vascular network.
摘要翻译：提供了制造基本上互连的模型脉管系统的方法，以及由这些方法形成的组合物。在一些实施例中，所述方法可以包括形成包含多根纤维的纤维网络; 回填光纤网络的空隙空间; 并去除纤维以形成基本上互连的血管网络。

84. 发明申请

WO2010022164A9 PREPARATION OF GRAPHENE NANORIBBONS FROM CARBON NANOTUBES 审中-公开
标题翻译：碳纳米管制备石墨纳米带
公开(公告)号：WO2010022164A9
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：PCT/US2009054334
申请日：2009-08-19
申请人： UNIV RICE WILLIAM M , TOUR JAMES M , KOSYNKIN DMITRY W , HIGGINBOTHAM AMANDA , PRICE KATHERINE B
发明人： TOUR JAMES M , KOSYNKIN DMITRY W , HIGGINBOTHAM AMANDA , PRICE KATHERINE B
IPC分类号： H01J9/02 , B82B3/00 , D01F11/00
CPC分类号： C01B31/0446 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/184 , C01B32/194 , C01B32/23 , C01B2204/06 , H01J9/025 , Y10S977/734 , Y10S977/842
摘要： Methods for producing macroscopic quantities of oxidized graphene nanoribbons are disclosed herein. The methods include providing a plurality of carbon nanotubes and reacting the plurality of carbon nanotubes with at least one oxidant to form oxidized graphene nanoribbons. The at least one oxidant is operable to longitudinally open the carbon nanotubes. In some embodiments, the reacting step takes place in the presence of at least one acid. In some embodiments, the reacting step takes place in the presence of at least one protective agent. Various embodiments of the present disclosure also include methods for producing reduced graphene nanoribbons by reacting oxidized graphene nanoribbons with at least one reducing agent. Oxidized graphene nanoribbons, reduced graphene nanoribbons and compositions and articles derived therefrom are also disclosed herein.
摘要翻译：本文公开了生产宏观量的氧化石墨烯纳米带的方法。该方法包括提供多个碳纳米管并使多个碳纳米管与至少一种氧化剂反应以形成氧化的石墨烯纳米带。所述至少一种氧化剂可操作以纵向打开碳纳米管。在一些实施方案中，反应步骤在至少一种酸存在下进行。在一些实施方案中，反应步骤在至少一种保护剂存在下进行。本公开的各种实施方案还包括通过使氧化的石墨烯纳米带与至少一种还原剂反应来制备还原的石墨烯纳米带的方法。本文还公开了氧化的石墨烯纳米带，还原的石墨烯纳米带以及由其衍生的组合物和制品。

85. 发明申请

WO2006019776A3 A METHOD FOR COUPLING TERAHERTZ PULSES INTO A COAXIAL WAVEGUIDE 审中-公开
标题翻译：将TERAHERTZ脉冲耦合到同轴波长的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006019776A3
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：PCT/US2005024783
申请日：2005-07-13
申请人： UNIV RICE WILLIAM M , MITTLEMAN DANIEL , WANG KANGLIN
发明人： MITTLEMAN DANIEL , WANG KANGLIN
IPC分类号： H01P3/127
CPC分类号： H01Q13/08 , G01N21/3581 , H01P5/02
摘要： A system for coupling terahertz (THz) radiation to a coaxial waveguide (40) comprises an antenna for generating THz radiation having a mode that matches the mode of the waveguide. The antenna comprises a pair of concentric electrodes (12, 22) at one end of the waveguide. The waveguide may comprise an inner core (46) and an outer wall (48) defining an annular region therebetween, a terahertz sensor can be made using the coaxial waveguide and terahertz antenna.
摘要翻译：用于将太赫兹（THz）辐射耦合到同轴波导（40）的系统包括用于产生具有与波导的模式匹配的模式的太赫兹辐射的天线。天线包括在波导的一端的一对同心电极（12,22）。波导可以包括在其间限定环形区域的内芯（46）和外壁（48），可以使用同轴波导和太赫兹天线来制造太赫兹传感器。

86. 发明申请

WO2009089391A3 GRAPHENE COMPOSITONS AND DRILLING FLUIDS DERIVED THEREFROM 审中-公开
标题翻译：石墨复合材料和由此衍生的钻井液
公开(公告)号：WO2009089391A3
公开(公告)日：2009-10-29
申请号：PCT/US2009030498
申请日：2009-01-08
申请人： TOUR JAMES M , SCHMIDT HOWARD K , LOMEDA JAY R , KOSYNKIN DMITRY V , DOYLE CONDELL D , UNIV RICE WILLIAM M
发明人： TOUR JAMES M , SCHMIDT HOWARD K , LOMEDA JAY R , KOSYNKIN DMITRY V , DOYLE CONDELL D
IPC分类号： C09K8/03 , C01B31/00 , C01B31/04 , C09K8/035 , C09K8/62
CPC分类号： C09K8/032 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/192 , C01B32/194 , C01B32/23 , C01B2204/04 , C01B2204/28 , C09K8/035 , C09K8/62 , Y10S977/734 , Y10S977/737 , Y10S977/738
摘要： Drilling fluids comprising graphenes and nanoplatelet additives and methods for production thereof are disclosed. Graphene includes graphite oxide, graphene oxide, chemically-converted graphene, and functionalized chemically-converted graphene. Derivatized graphenes and methods for production thereof are disclosed. The derivatized graphenes are prepared from a chemically-converted graphene through derivatization with a plurality of functional groups. Derivatization can be accomplished, for example, by reaction of a chemically-converted graphene with a diazonium species. Methods for preparation of graphite oxide are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了包含石墨烯和纳米片添加剂的钻井液及其生产方法。石墨烯包括氧化石墨，氧化石墨烯，化学转化的石墨烯和官能化的化学转化的石墨烯。衍生化的石墨烯及其生产方法被公开。衍生的石墨烯由化学转化的石墨烯通过用多个官能团衍生化来制备。衍生化可以通过例如化学转化的石墨烯与重氮化合物的反应来完成。还公开了用于制备氧化石墨的方法。

87. 发明申请

WO2008054836A9 SHORT, FUNCTIONALIZED, SOLUBLE CARBON NANOTUBES, METHODS OF MAKING SAME, AND POLYMER COMPOSITES MADE THEREFROM 审中-公开
标题翻译：短功能化，可溶性碳纳米管，其制备方法及其制备的聚合物复合材料
公开(公告)号：WO2008054836A9
公开(公告)日：2009-07-16
申请号：PCT/US2007062570
申请日：2007-02-22
申请人： UNIV RICE WILLIAM M , HWANG WEN-FANG , CHEN ZHEYI , TOUR JAMES M
发明人： HWANG WEN-FANG , CHEN ZHEYI , TOUR JAMES M
IPC分类号： C01B31/02 , C08K3/04 , C08K7/24
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/174 , C01B32/176 , C01B2202/02 , C01B2202/28
摘要： In some embodiments, the present invention relates to new processes to simultaneously shorten and functionalize raw or purified carbon nanotubes to improve their dispersity and processibility, and the short functionalized nanotubes that may be made by the processes. This present invention also relates to new compositions of matter using short functionalized carbon nanotubes with thermoset, thermoplastic polymers, high temperature polymers, and other materials; the processes for making such composite materials; and the products of said processes.
摘要翻译：在一些实施方案中，本发明涉及同时缩短和官能化原始或纯化的碳纳米管以提高其分散性和可加工性的新方法以及可通过该方法制备的短官能化纳米管。本发明还涉及使用具有热固性，热塑性聚合物，高温聚合物和其它材料的短官能化碳纳米管的物质的新组合物; 制造这种复合材料的方法; 和所述方法的产品。

88. 发明申请

WO2006116134A3 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COMPRESSIVE IMAGING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：压缩成像装置的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2006116134A3
公开(公告)日：2009-05-14
申请号：PCT/US2006015170
申请日：2006-04-21
申请人： UNIV RICE WILLIAM M , BARANIUK RICHARD G , BARON DROR Z , DUARTE MARCO F , GOODMAN ILAN N , JOHNSON DON H , KELLEY KEVIN F , LANE COURTNEY C , LASKA JASON N , TAKHAR DHARMPAL , WAKIN MICHAEL B
发明人： BARANIUK RICHARD G , BARON DROR Z , DUARTE MARCO F , GOODMAN ILAN N , JOHNSON DON H , KELLEY KEVIN F , LANE COURTNEY C , LASKA JASON N , TAKHAR DHARMPAL , WAKIN MICHAEL B
IPC分类号： G02F1/00
CPC分类号： H04L25/20 , H04N3/08 , H04N5/335
摘要： A new digital image/video camera that directly acquires random projections of the incident light field without first collecting the pixels/voxels. In one preferred embodiment, the camera employs a digital micromirror array to perform optical calculations of linear projections of an image onto pseudorandom binary patterns. Its hallmarks include the ability to obtain an image with only a single detection element while measuring the image/video fewer times than the number of pixels or voxels - this can significantly reduce the computation required for image/video acquisition/encoding. Since the system features a single photon detector, it can also be adapted to image at wavelengths that are currently impossible with conventional CCD and CMOS imagers.
摘要翻译：一种新的数字图像/摄像机，可以直接获取入射光场的随机投影，而无需首先收集像素/体元。在一个优选实施例中，相机采用数字微镜阵列来执行图像到伪随机二进制图案的线性投影的光学计算。它的特征包括在测量图像/视频比像素或体素数量少的次数的同时，仅使用单个检测元素获得图像的能力 - 这可以显着降低图像/视频采集/编码所需的计算量。由于该系统具有单个光子检测器，因此它也可适用于目前与常规CCD和CMOS成像器不可能的波长成像。

89. 发明申请

WO2008054869A3 FACILE PURIFICATION OF CARBON NANOTUBES WITH LIQUID BROMINE AT ROOM TEMPERATURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：碳氢化合物在室温下的液体纯化的纯化
公开(公告)号：WO2008054869A3
公开(公告)日：2009-02-05
申请号：PCT/US2007068376
申请日：2007-05-07
申请人： UNIV RICE WILLIAM M , MACKEYEV YURI , WILSON LON J
发明人： MACKEYEV YURI , WILSON LON J
IPC分类号： C01B31/02
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/17 , C01B2202/02 , C01B2202/04 , C01B2202/06 , Y10S977/752
摘要： A method of removing metal impurities from carbon nanotubes includes treating carbon nanotubes with distilled bromine in a substantially oxygen-and water-free atmosphere and then removing the distilled bromine from the carbon nanotubes. Purified carbon nanotubes having an iron content from about 2.5 to about 3.5 by weight that are substantially free of derivatization at the ends and defect sites are made available via this method.
摘要翻译：从碳纳米管除去金属杂质的方法包括在基本上无水和无水的气氛中用蒸馏的溴处理碳纳米管，然后从碳纳米管中除去蒸馏的溴。通过这种方法可以获得铁含量约2.5至约3.5重量％的纯化碳纳米管，其基本上不含末端和缺陷位点的衍生化。

90. 发明申请

WO2008136855A3 METAL OXIDE NANOCRYSTAL COMPOSITION AND METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：金属氧化物纳米复合材料和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008136855A3
公开(公告)日：2008-12-24
申请号：PCT/US2007083804
申请日：2007-11-06
申请人： UNIV RICE WILLIAM M , COLVIN VICKI LEIGH , YAVUZ CAFER TAYYAR
发明人： COLVIN VICKI LEIGH , YAVUZ CAFER TAYYAR
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： C01G49/02 , B82Y30/00 , C01B13/32 , C01G1/02 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/42
摘要： Improved methods of making magnetic nanocrystals are provided. According to certain embodiments, a method of making magnetic nanocrystals is provided, the method comprising: providing a metal component comprising at least one metal component selected from the group consisting of: a metal oxide; a metal hydroxide; a metal hydrate; and any combination thereof; providing an oil comprising a free acid; and reacting the metal component and the oil comprising a free acid at a temperature sufficient to form metal oxide nanocrystals.
摘要翻译：提供了制备磁性纳米晶体的改进方法。根据某些实施方案，提供了制备磁性纳米晶体的方法，所述方法包括：提供包含至少一种金属组分的金属组分，所述金属组分选自：金属氧化物; 金属氢氧化物; 金属水合物及其任意组合; 提供包含游离酸的油; 并在足以形成金属氧化物纳米晶体的温度下使金属组分和包含游离酸的油反应。

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