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1. 发明申请

WO2019114385A1 一种利用城镇生活污泥制备生物质燃料的方法审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2019114385A1
公开(公告)日：2019-06-20
申请号：PCT/CN2018/109387
申请日：2018-10-09
申请人：湖南恒凯环保科技投资有限公司
发明人：冉启洋 , 毛永强 , 邹先军 , 李晶
IPC分类号： C10L5/46 , C10L9/10 , C10L9/12 , C10L5/44
CPC分类号： C10L5/442 , C10L5/445 , C10L5/46 , C10L9/10 , C10L9/12 , C10L2200/0272 , C10L2200/029 , C10L2230/22 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/24 , C10L2290/26 , C10L2290/32 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要：一种利用城镇生活污泥制备生物质燃料的方法，其包括将城镇生活污泥、谷壳、锯末、浮石及微生物菌剂采用犁刀混粉机搅拌均匀，得到混合物料；对混合物料采用多层立式混翻发酵塔进行生物干化处理，得到生物干化物料；生物干化物料与助燃剂混合，造粒，干燥，即得生物质燃料颗粒。该方法简单、成本低，制备的生物质燃料具有起火快、燃烧火力强和耐烧时间长等优点。

2. 发明申请

WO2018194319A1 수분 저항성 및 내구성이 우수한 유기성 고밀도 제재 및 이의 제조방법 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2018194319A1
公开(公告)日：2018-10-25
申请号：PCT/KR2018/004329
申请日：2018-04-13
申请人： 충남대학교산학협력단
发明人： 성용주 , 김동섭
IPC分类号： C10L5/08 , C10L5/44 , C10L5/28
CPC分类号： C10L5/08 , C10L5/28 , C10L5/442 , C10L5/445 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： 본 발명은 목분 또는 유기성 폐기물에 수피, AKD(Alkyl ketene dimer), 로진, 리그노설포네이트, 전분, 칼슘제재, 이산화규소 및 규산나트륨으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상을 혼합한 후 압출 성형한 펠릿을 오일에 함침하거나 표면열처리하여 제조된 수분 저항성 및 내구성이 우수한 유기성 고밀도 제재 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.

3. 发明申请

WO2018187699A1 BIOMASS LIQUEFACTION TO PRODUCE REFINERY-READY BIO-OIL 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2018187699A1
公开(公告)日：2018-10-11
申请号：PCT/US2018/026471
申请日：2018-04-06
申请人： SOUTHERN RESEARCH INSTITUTE
发明人： GANGWAL, Santosh , MENG, Jiajia , MCCABE, Kevin
IPC分类号： C10G1/04 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/188
CPC分类号： C10G1/042 , C10G1/047 , C10G1/065 , C10G3/42 , C10G3/50 , C10G45/02 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2400/04 , C10L1/02 , C10L5/442 , C10L2200/0476 , C10L2270/026 , C10L2290/544 , C10L2290/58 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： A bio-oil product is produced from biomass material by subjecting the biomass material to a first stage liquefaction process, where the first stage liquefaction process includes combining the biomass material with a co-solvent including methanol and water to form a first slurry mixture, providing the slurry mixture within a first liquefaction reactor and maintaining the first slurry mixture at a sufficient temperature and pressure so as to convert a portion of the biomass material into a first liquefied bio-oil product as well as form a first aqueous product and a first solid product, and separating the first liquefied bio-oil product from the aqueous and solid products. The solid product obtained from the first stage liquefaction process is subjected to a second stage liquefaction process, where the second stage liquefaction process includes combining the first solid product with methane to form a second slurry mixture, and providing the second slurry mixture within a second liquefaction reactor and maintaining the second slurry mixture at a sufficient temperature and pressure so as to convert a portion of the first solid product to a second liquefied bio-oil product as well as form a second aqueous product and a second solid product.

4. 发明申请

WO2018112580A1 MÉTODO DE REMOÇÃO DE CLORO E DE COMPONENTES INORGÂNICOS DE GRAMÍNEAS OU POÁCEAS PARA PRODUÇÃO DE BIOCOMBUSTIVEL SÓUDOS NA FORMA OE "PELLETS" OU OUTRA 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2018112580A1
公开(公告)日：2018-06-28
申请号：PCT/BR2017/000153
申请日：2017-12-20
申请人： ESCOBAR FARAGO, Javier
发明人： ESCOBAR FARAGO, Javier , GOLDEMBERG, José , SAUER, lido
IPC分类号： C10L5/04 , C10L5/44
CPC分类号： C10L5/40 , C10L5/44 , C10L2290/545 , C10L2290/546 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： A biomassa proveniente de plantas família Gramineaes ou Poaceae, produzidas em regiões tropicais, tende a conter concentrações superiores de cloro e outros inorgânicos em teores superiores aos permitidos pelas normas internacionais, como Enpíus e semelhantes, para produção de biocombustíveis sólidos. A presente invenção trata da remoção de cloro e outros inorgânicos, utilizando processos de pré-tratamenío mecânico e químico, compreendendo picagem, moagem e lixiviação, prévios a produção dos biocombustíveis na forma de peílets ou outra. Este método propicia a redução de gases tóxicos como dioxinas e gases corrosivos resultantes no processo de combustão dos biocombustíveis sólidos.

5. 发明申请

WO2018085362A1 SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING BIOCOAL AND BIOCHAR USING A ROTARY COMPRESSION UNIT 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用旋转压缩单元生产生物和生物食品的系统
公开(公告)号：WO2018085362A1
公开(公告)日：2018-05-11
申请号：PCT/US2017/059486
申请日：2017-11-01
申请人： ENGINUITY WORLDWIDE, LLC
发明人： HEIMANN, Robert , TALLEY, Allison , MILLS, Lucy , HEIMANN, Nancy
IPC分类号： C10B7/10 , C10B47/44 , C10B57/00 , C10K1/04
CPC分类号： C10B53/02 , C05F11/02 , C10B7/10 , C10B47/44 , C10B57/005 , C10K1/046 , C10L5/447 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A system for producing biocoal and biochar includes at least one rotary compression unit (RCU) having a barrel, a compression screw housed within the barrel, a feed for receiving biomass and at least one exit for releasing biochar and gasses formed in the RCU. A first exit stream is produced that includes biochar and a portion of the remaining gasses, and a second exit stream is produced that includes biocoal. A gas crossover is provided that connects the first and second exit stream having a mechanism for transporting gasses from the first exit stream to the second exit stream thereby condensing a portion of the remaining gasses into the biocoal. In one form two RCUs are included connected to two condensers.
摘要翻译：用于生产生物煤和生物炭的系统包括至少一个旋转压缩单元（RCU），其具有筒体，容纳在筒体内的压缩螺杆，用于接收生物质的供给装置和用于释放生物碳的至少一个出口和RCU中形成的气体。生成包括生物炭和一部分剩余气体的第一排出流，并且生成包括生物炭的第二排出流。提供连接第一和第二排出流的气体跨接器，其具有用于将气体从第一排出流输送到第二排出流的机构，由此将剩余气体的一部分冷凝到生物膜中。在一种形式中，两个RCU连接到两个冷凝器。

6. 发明申请

WO2017223029A1 PROCESS AND SYSTEM FOR SEPARATION OF A STARCH RICH FLOW 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于分离富含淀粉的流体的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2017223029A1
公开(公告)日：2017-12-28
申请号：PCT/US2017/038239
申请日：2017-06-20
申请人： CELLULOSIC ETHANOL TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
发明人： BROTHERSON, Travis
IPC分类号： C12P7/06 , C12P7/10
CPC分类号： C12P7/10 , C12P7/16 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17
摘要： The invention is directed to a method of producing a biomass-derived product, comprising filtering through at least one paddle screen a high solids liquefaction slurry that comprises starch and fiber, thereby separating the starch into a starch rich stream and the fiber into a fiber rich stream; and fermenting the starch rich stream to produce a biomass-derived product.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种生产生物质衍生产品的方法，其包括通过至少一个桨叶筛过滤包含淀粉和纤维的高固体液化浆料，由此将淀粉分离成富含淀粉的淀粉流并将纤维转化成富含纤维的流; 并发酵富含淀粉的物流以产生生物质衍生产物。

7. 发明申请

WO2017177989A1 PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF PELLETS, BRIQUETTES AND OTHER PRODUCTS INTENDED FOR COMBUSTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造用于燃烧的球团，砖块和其他产品的程序
公开(公告)号：WO2017177989A1
公开(公告)日：2017-10-19
申请号：PCT/CZ2017/000025
申请日：2017-04-13
申请人： SAVERBRIK - závod beta s.r.o.
发明人： VÁGNER, David , BOČEK, František
IPC分类号： C10L5/44
CPC分类号： C10L5/442 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/24 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/30 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： The current procedure to manufacture pellets, briquettes and other products consisting mainly of wood mass where the technological procedure - production line - includes a branch with a disintegrator, with one disintegrator as a minimum serving to crush a fraction of the material into tiny, dust particles - the crushed component, which is dried directly in the disintegrator to the required moisture content by using the waste heat generated during the crushing process, the water vapour generated being exhausted off the facility. The crushed fraction coming from the disintegrator possesses a moisture content and particle size different from those of the sawdust coming from the conventional line branch. The two fractions are mixed at a specific ratio to form a mixture whose properties are appropriate for subsequent pressing on a pelleting/briquetting press. The moisture contents of the sawdust and of the crushed component as well as the particle size of the constituents are monitored continuously and the proportions of the components are modified to achieve correct mixing. The precise proportioning and input parameter monitoring enable a high-quality product to be obtained. This sawdust/crushed component mixture not only exhibits better bonding properties: it also ensures a lower moisture content of the final product owing to the presence of the crushed component, prior subjected to the drying procedure. In other respects the procedure is no different from the established procedures.
摘要翻译：目前制造颗粒，煤球和其他主要由木质材料组成的产品的程序，其中工艺程序 - 生产线 - 包括带有粉碎机的分部，最少一台粉碎机用于粉碎部分的材料变成细小的灰尘颗粒 - 粉碎的组分，通过使用粉碎过程中产生的废热，粉碎的组分直接在粉碎机中干燥至所需的水分含量，产生的水蒸气从设备中排出。来自粉碎机的粉碎部分具有不同于来自常规线分支的锯屑的水分含量和粒度。这两种组分以特定比例混合形成混合物，其性质适于随后在造粒/压块机上压制。锯屑和被粉碎组分的水分含量以及组分的颗粒大小被连续监测，并且组分的比例被改变以实现正确的混合。精确的配料和输入参数监控使得可以获得高质量的产品。这种锯末/粉碎的组分混合物不仅具有更好的粘合性能：它还确保了最终产品的含水量较低，这是由于先前经受干燥程序的存在粉碎的组分。在其他方面，程序与既定程序没有区别。

8. 发明申请

WO2017143420A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRETREATING BIOMASS 审中-公开
标题翻译：预处理生物质的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：WO2017143420A1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-31
申请号：PCT/BR2017/050037
申请日：2017-02-22
申请人： RAÍZEN ENERGIA S/A.
发明人： ZAMBERLAN, Luciano , FARIA, Rodrigo Felicio
IPC分类号： B08B3/04 , B03B5/28 , B03B4/04 , B30B9/12 , B03B9/06
CPC分类号： B30B9/12 , B07B1/10 , B07B2230/01 , B08B3/042 , C10L5/445 , C10L9/00 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/22 , C10L2290/24 , C10L2290/50 , C10L2290/545 , C10L2290/546 , C12P2201/00 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： The present invention is directed to a method and apparatus for pretreating biomass, in particular sugarcane residues, prior to feeding it to a biofuel producing facility, wherein, in a first stage, biomass is mixed with liquid and kept wet. Wet biomass is then fed to a second, washing stage, wherein all solids are submerged in the liquid and stirred. The mixture is fed to a third, separation stage, wherein the solids are transported into a fourth stage by a conveyor with screens to separate ash from the biomass. The clean biomass is finally fed to the fourth, de-watering stage, which removes excess water from the biomass, delivering a higher solids concentrated biomass.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于在将生物质，特别是甘蔗残余物进料至生物燃料生产设施之前预处理生物质，特别是甘蔗残渣的方法和设备，其中在第一阶段中，生物质与液体混合并且保持湿润。然后将湿生物质进料至第二洗涤阶段，其中将所有固体浸没在液体中并搅拌。将混合物供给至第三分离阶段，其中通过具有筛网的传送机将固体输送至第四阶段以从生物质分离灰。清洁的生物质最终进入第四个脱水阶段，从生物质中去除多余的水，提供更高浓度的固体生物质。

9. 发明申请

WO2017139420A1 BIOLOGICAL FERMENTATION USING DIHYDROXYACETONE AS A SOURCE OF CARBON 审中-公开
标题翻译：以二羟基乙酮为碳源的生物发酵
公开(公告)号：WO2017139420A1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-17
申请号：PCT/US2017/017069
申请日：2017-02-08
申请人： KEMBIOTIX LLC
发明人： MILAN, Jay, L. , MANNAN, Ramasamy, Mannar
IPC分类号： C07C45/27 , C12P19/24
CPC分类号： C12P7/56 , C12P7/06 , C12P7/16 , C12R1/19 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/17
摘要： The present invention relates to the use of hydrocarbons derived from natural gas in the fermentative production of biochemicals including biofuels. More specifically, the present invention provides the method for manufacturing dihydroxyacetone ("DHA") from natural gas, biogas, biomass and CO 2 released from industrial plants including electricity-generating plants, steel mills and cement factories and the use of DHA as a source of organic carbon in the fermentative production of biochemicals including biofuels. The present invention comprises three stages. In the first stage of the present invention, syngas and formaldehyde are produced from natural gas, biogas, biomass and CO 2 released from industrial plants. In the second stage of the present invention, formaldehyde and syngas are condensed to produce DHA. In the third stage of the present invention, biochemicals including biofuels are produced from DHA using fermentation process involving wild type or genetically modified microbial biocatalysts.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及源自天然气的烃在发酵生产包括生物燃料的生物化学制品中的用途。更具体地说，本发明提供了从工业厂房释放的天然气，沼气，生物质和CO 2制造二羟基丙酮（“DHA”）的方法，所述工业厂房包括发电厂，钢厂和水泥厂以及在包括生物燃料在内的生物化学品的发酵生产中使用DHA作为有机碳的来源。本发明包括三个阶段。在本发明的第一阶段，合成气和甲醛由天然气，沼气，生物质和从工厂释放的CO 2生产。在本发明的第二阶段，甲醛和合成气被冷凝以产生DHA。在本发明的第三阶段中，使用涉及野生型或基因修饰的微生物生物催化剂的发酵过程由DHA生产包括生物燃料的生物化学品。

10. 发明申请

WO2017122005A1 SYSTEM AND APPARATUS FOR RECOVERING ENERGY FROM WASTE, METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CLEAN FEEDSTOCK AND SOLID FEEDSTOCK 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于从废物中回收能量的系统和设备，用于生产清洁原料和固体原料的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2017122005A1
公开(公告)日：2017-07-20
申请号：PCT/GB2017/050059
申请日：2017-01-11
申请人： EQE PARTNERS
发明人： PARKINSON, David John , PAGE, Linda
IPC分类号： C10B53/00 , C10B53/02 , F23G5/027 , C10L5/10 , C10L5/36 , C10L5/46 , F02B43/08
CPC分类号： C10B53/00 , C10B53/02 , C10L5/10 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/46 , F02B43/08 , F23G5/0273 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/129 , Y02T10/16 , Y02T10/32
摘要： A system comprising a pyrolysis means and oxidising means for recovering energy from waste is provided. The pyrolysis means may be heated by heat from the oxidising means. A method for producing a clean feedstock for recovering energy comprising the steps of: receiving waste material; separating the material into combustible and non-combustible material and/or into clean and non-clean waste material; blending the waste material with a binding agent or filler; and compressing the material into a puck or pellet, or other solid fuel. The application further describes a solid feedstock for use in energy recovery via pyrolysis, the feedstock having a minimum calorific value of between 15 and 24 MJ/kg and a moisture content of between 4 and 8%, the feedstock being in the form of a pellet or puck.
摘要翻译：提供了包含热解装置和用于从废物中回收能量的氧化装置的系统。热解装置可以被来自氧化装置的热量加热。一种生产用于回收能量的清洁原料的方法，包括以下步骤：接收废料; 将材料分离成可燃和不可燃材料和/或清洁和不清洁废料; 将废料与粘合剂或填料混合; 并将材料压缩成圆盘或小球或其他固体燃料。本申请还描述了用于通过热解进行能量回收的固体原料，所述原料具有15-24MJ / kg的最低热值和4-8％的水分含量，所述原料为颗粒形式或冰球。

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