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    • 7. 发明申请
    • SENSOR AND SYSTEM FOR MONITORING A SUBSTRATE
    • WO2023003467A1
    • 2023-01-26
    • PCT/NL2022/050428
    • 2022-07-21
    • GROWFICIENT B.V.
    • VAN RUMPT, Herman Wouter
    • G01N33/24G01N27/02
    • The present invention relates to a sensing system (10) for monitoring a substrate (1), comprising a sensing unit (4) with first and second sensing elements (3A, 3B) configured to be inserted into the substrate (1 ); a signal generation unit (5) configured to apply an electrical signal to the sensing elements; a readout unit (6) configured to determine at least one electrical parameter as a result of the electrical signal being applied to the sensing elements (3A, 3B); and a processing unit (7) configured to determine at least an amount of water inside the substrate (1 ) among an amount of water in the substrate (1) and a nutrient concentration in the substrate (1), based on the determined at least one electrical parameter and an electrical model of a combination of the sensing elements (3A, 3B) and the substrate (1) in which they are inserted, wherein the electrical model comprises a first inductor modelling a first inductance (Lp1) of the first sensing element (3A) and a second inductor modelling a second inductance (Lp2) of the second sensing element (3B); a capacitor modelling a capacitance (Cp) between the sensing elements (3A, 3B); a resistor modelling a conductance (Gp) between the sensing elements (3A, 3B); wherein the first inductance (Lp 1) is modelled as a known first function of the amount of water inside the substrate (1), wherein the second inductance (Lp2) is modelled as a known second function of the amount of water inside the substrate (1), wherein the capacitance (Cp) is modelled as a known third function of the amount of water inside the substrate (1), and wherein the conductance (Gp) is modelled as a known fourth function of the amount of water inside the substrate (1) and an amount of mobile ions representing the amount of nutrients inside the substrate (1).