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序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
1 改进的基于可生物降解废物的生物沼气化设备 CN201080030904.9 2010-07-05 CN102482630B 2015-10-21 G·瓦苏蒂; V·罗摩克里希纳; V·穆尼斯瓦瑞
一种沼气产生设备,包括气体保持器筒(5)、消化池(9),并包括选自下面的组中的至少一个特征:(a)所述气体保持器筒具有渣滓破碎机,所述渣滓破碎机可为一端附接到所述引导管(3)另一端附接到所述气体保持器筒(5)的内壁的任何结构特征;(b)所述气体保持器具有中心管(引导管)(3);(c)与所述气体保持器成整体的入口管(2);(d)可附接到所述中心管;(e)所述气体保持器的内置的结构设计特征,提供渣滓破碎机(4),所述渣滓破碎机(4)通过所述气体保持器的上下运动以及受控的旋转运动打碎浮渣并搅动发酵的输入有机物;(f)通过出口管(8)的配置提供已消化的浆的排出,从而所述管起始于所述消化池罐内部接近上端处;(g)管(8)在其底部被提供有紧急排浆口(11);(h)提供连接到水套的出口排水口(10);(i)提供用于当需要时清空所述消化池的内容物的基质排出口(12);(j)提供水套(7)以防止消化池中的有机废物暴露于外部大气,防止气体泄漏到大气中并用于使所述消化池热绝缘。
2 改进的基于可生物降解废物的生物沼气化设备 CN201080030904.9 2010-07-05 CN102482630A 2012-05-30 G·瓦苏蒂; V·罗摩克里希纳; V·穆尼斯瓦瑞
一种沼气产生设备,包括气体保持器筒(5)、消化池(9),并包括选自下面的组中的至少一个特征:(a)所述气体保持器筒具有渣滓破碎机,所述渣滓破碎机可为一端附接到所述引导管(3)另一端附接到所述气体保持器筒(5)的内壁的任何结构特征;(b)所述气体保持器具有中心管(引导管)(3);(c)与所述气体保持器成整体的入口管(2);(d)可附接到所述中心管;(e)所述气体保持器的内置的结构设计特征,提供渣滓破碎机(4),所述渣滓破碎机(4)通过所述气体保持器的上下运动以及受控的旋转运动打碎浮渣并搅动发酵的输入有机物;(f)通过出口管(8)的配置提供已消化的浆的排出,从而所述管起始于所述消化池罐内部接近上端处;(g)管(8)在其底部被提供有紧急排浆口(11);(h)提供连接到水套的出口排水口(10);(i)提供用于当需要时清空所述消化池的内容物的基质排出口(12);(j)提供水套(7)以防止消化池中的有机废物暴露于外部大气,防止气体泄漏到大气中并用于使所述消化池热绝缘。
3 可生物降解的城市垃圾的无废物处理的设备综合体和方法 CN201880039359.6 2018-06-08 CN110869674B 2021-09-24 米罗斯拉夫·马瑞尼克; 弗拉基米尔·什克洛夫斯基
本发明涉及用于可生物降解的城市垃圾的无废物处理的设备综合体,其通过如下方式解决,在BMW的输入(1)处包括一个破碎机(2),其输出连接到卫生设备(3)或干燥线(5)。卫生设备(3)的输出连接到沼气设备(4)的输入端。来自沼气设备(4)的大块中间体的输出连接到干燥线(5)。干燥线(5)的输出与具有生物质煤的第二产品输出(7.1)的热解器(7)相连,或者与压实机(8)相连。干燥线(5)或压实机(8)具有土壤基质的第一产品输出(8.1)。从热解器(7)到干燥线(5)有一个包括了通过具有生物营养废物的输入(10)的混合装置(6)的回流回路,因此在干燥线(5)之后的压实机(8)具有第三产品输出(8.2)。
4 可生物降解的城市垃圾的无废物处理的设备综合体和方法 CN201880039359.6 2018-06-08 CN110869674A 2020-03-06 米罗斯拉夫·马瑞尼克; 弗拉基米尔·什克洛夫斯基
本发明涉及用于可生物降解的城市垃圾的无废物处理的设备综合体,其通过如下方式解决,在BMW的输入(1)处包括一个破碎机(2),其输出连接到卫生设备(3)或干燥线(5)。卫生设备(3)的输出连接到沼气设备(4)的输入端。来自沼气设备(4)的大块中间体的输出连接到干燥线(5)。干燥线(5)的输出与具有生物质煤的第二产品输出(7.1)的热解器(7)相连,或者与压实机(8)相连。干燥线(5)或压实机(8)具有土壤基质的第一产品输出(8.1)。从热解器(7)到干燥线(5)有一个包括了通过具有生物营养废物的输入(10)的混合装置(6)的回流回路,因此在干燥线(5)之后的压实机(8)具有第三产品输出(8.2)。
5 包含用于促进微生物种群的营养素的可生物降解的废物衬垫或垫料 CN200880118660.2 2008-09-26 CN101873841B 2013-09-04 G·S·阿莱克斯洛德
本发明提供一种用于处理动物废物的废物吸收材料,其可包括包含微量营养素(micronutrient)的无纺衬垫或垫料(litter)颗粒,所述微量营养素可刺激特定微生物并减少由有机物质的有氧和/或无氧分解所产生的气体。所述无纺衬垫和/或垫料还可包括可生物降解的纤维或可生物降解的微粒,且所述微量营养素可均匀地分布于所述衬垫表面上或所述微粒内并可以所选厚度加入。
6 包含用于促进微生物种群的营养素的可生物降解的废物衬垫或垫料 CN200880118660.2 2008-09-26 CN101873841A 2010-10-27 G·S·阿莱克斯洛德
本发明提供一种用于处理动物废物的废物吸收材料,其可包括包含微量营养素(micronutrient)的无纺衬垫或垫料(litter)颗粒,所述微量营养素可刺激特定微生物并减少由有机物质的有氧和/或无氧分解所产生的气体。所述无纺衬垫和/或垫料还可包括可生物降解的纤维或可生物降解的微粒,且所述微量营养素可均匀地分布于所述衬垫表面上或所述微粒内并可以所选厚度加入。
7 基于振动电机以及水平和对角排列的延伸弹簧构建的内置谐振机构搅拌可生物降解废物的生物反应器 CN201980012872.0 2019-03-11 CN111712562A 2020-09-25 吴象根
本发明是一种谐振搅拌机构,用于安装在生物反应器容器内以搅拌和降解可生物降解废物。本发明或者由一层水平布置的弹簧构成,并在每个弹簧内安装至少一个振动电机;或者由一个中心支架、多个固定在该中心支架的振动电机、以及多个水平或对角线布置的拉伸弹簧层构成。本发明提供声波、振动、谐振频率和热量,用于搅拌和降解生物反应器容器内的可生物降解废物。通过在接收罐的顶部组装多个圆柱体桶鼓的方式构造生物反应器容器,可以降低成本。通过将本生物反应器系统与芯汲床、水培种植床、炉灶单元以及温室集成一体,可以建立水、热量、养分、氧气和二氧化碳的闭环再循环。
8 APPARATUS FOR HYGIENIZATION OF BIODEGRADABLE WASTES AND METHOD OF HYGIENISATION OF BIODEGRADABLE WASTES PCT/SK2017/000011 2017-11-09 WO2018088969A1 2018-05-17 MARYNČÁK, Miroslav; KRÁLIK, Peter

Apparatus for the hygienization of biodegradable municipal wastes comprising means for measuring temperature, measuring liquid levels, pressure sensors and distribution valves, the apparatus consisting of two hygienization columns, between which a water heating column is located, whereby the hygienization columns are composed of at least two above each other horizontally placed cylindrical hygienization tanks (1) interconnected by the first connecting pipes (2) with the filling inlet (15) in the upper hygienization tank (1) and outlet (16) of the processed material in the lower hygienization tank (1). A sludge pump (4) is included in the forced circulation branch (3) between the upper hygienization tank (1) and the lower hygienization tank (1). The water heating column for the hygienization tanks (1) is composed of at least two above each other horizontally placed cylindrical water tanks (5) interconnected by second connecting pipes (6) with cold water inlet (7) into the upper water tank (5) and the water shower system (22) piping through the heated water outlet (8) from the lower water tank (5) and a water pump (9). A system of heat exchangers (10) placed inside the hygienization tanks (1). The hygienization tanks (1) have a built-in screw mixing system (14) and microwave two-band heating sources (20) are associated with the hygienization tanks.

9 BACTERIUM CAPABLE OF BIODEGRADATION OF WASTES PCT/US1998/024924 1998-11-25 WO99026736A1 1999-06-03
This invention provides a biologically pure culture of a microorganism designated SH2A and deposited under ATCC Accession No. 55926, or a mutant derived therefrom. This invention further provides biologically pure culture of a microorganism designated SH2B and deposited under ATCC Accession No. 202050, or a mutant derived therefrom. This also provides a method of degrading an organic material which comprises treating the organic material with an effective, degrading amount of either SH2A or a mutant derived therefrom, or SH2B or a mutant derived therefrom. This invention also provides a method for growing a microorganism designated SH2A or a mutant derived therefrom, or SH2B or a mutant derived therefrom, which comprises culturing the microorganism at a temperature and medium effective to promote growth of the microorganism.
10 CONTAINER FOR BIODEGRADABLE WASTE PCT/GB2003/005187 2003-12-02 WO2005054087A1 2005-06-16 TWINN, Stewart

A container for collecting and storing biodegradable waste comprises a casing (11) having a cassette (20) forming a loading chamber (24) at the top of the casing for waste (70). The cassette holds a tubular liner (30), which is fed through the chamber. The bottom of the chamber is formed by sealing flaps (18), held closed by a mechanism (40). The mechanism is movable downwardly to release and open the flaps and has trap doors (41) which carry the waste and clamp the liner. Camming devices (60) effect opening of the trap doors on return upward movement of the mechanism, to unclamp the liner and permit waste to fall into the liner below the chamber (24).

11 BIODEGRADABLE LAWN WASTE COLLECTION SYSTEM US12823613 2010-06-25 US20110150369A1 2011-06-23 BRENT BURCHFIELD; RYAN CRISP; ERIC FICKAS; PAUL KOLADA; MICHAEL LORENZ; DONALD MEVES; SHANNON STAATS; HERMAN JONES
A biodegradable lawn waste collection system is provided. The system generally includes a waste receiver, a shaping insert, and a handle. The waste receiver may comprise a mesh structure having a filling end and a sealing end. The mesh structure may be formed from a biodegradable polymer composition. The shaping insert is configured for removable reception within the filling end of the waste receiver. The shaping insert provides the waste receiver with rigidity and stability when filling the waste receiver with lawn waste. After the waste receiver has been filled with lawn waste, the shaping inert is removed and the filling end is secured, such as by tying a knot. The full waste receiver is then releasably attached to the handle, which enables the full waste receiver to be easily carried or dragged to a desired destination.
12 BIODEGRADABLE PET WASTE COLLECTION DEVICE US13479628 2012-05-24 US20120299317A1 2012-11-29 Mary McKone
An apparatus for collecting and disposing pet waste that includes a biodegradable plastic bag and either one or two built-in disposable collection aids. The user grasps the lower closed end of the bag while also grabbing the built-in disposable collection aid. The bag is then inverted over the user's hand and forearm, providing protection from the pet waste and exposing the built-in collection aid. The collection aid's leading edge acts as a scoop and facilitates scooping up the pet waste. The bag is then inverted once again to its original position and optional handles are tied to close the bag.
13 BIODEGRADABLE LAWN WASTE COLLECTION SYSTEM PCT/US2010/039998 2010-06-25 WO2010151769A1 2010-12-29 BURCHFIELD, Brent; CRISP, Ryan; FICKAS, Eric; KOLADA, Paul; LORENZ, Michael; MEVES, Donald; STAATS, Shannon; JONES, Herman

A biodegradable lawn waste collection system is provided. The system generally includes a waste receiver, a shaping insert, and a handle. The waste receiver may comprise a mesh structure having a filling end and a sealing end. The mesh structure may be formed from a biodegradable polymer composition. The shaping insert is configured for removable reception within the filling end of the waste receiver. The shaping insert provides the waste receiver with rigidity and stability when filling the waste receiver with lawn waste. After the waste receiver has been filled with lawn waste, the shaping inert is removed and the filling end is secured, such as by tying a knot. The full waste receiver is then releasably attached to the handle, which enables the full waste receiver to be easily carried or dragged to a desired destination.

14 BIODEGRADABLE PET WASTE COLLECTION DEVICE PCT/US2012/039438 2012-05-24 WO2012166547A1 2012-12-06 MCKONE, Mary

An apparatus for collecting and disposing pet waste that includes a biodegradable plastic bag and either one or two built-in disposable collection aids. The user grasps the lower closed end of the bag while also grabbing the built-in disposable collection aid. The bag is then inverted over the user's hand and forearm, providing protection from the pet waste and exposing the built-in collection aid. The collection aid's leading edge acts as a scoop and facilitates scooping up the pet waste. The bag is then inverted once again to its original position and optional handles are tied to close the bag.

15 Biodegradable disposable bag for cement waste US09975355 2001-10-11 US20030070980A1 2003-04-17 Michael Dean Ray
A disposable, biodegradable bag for purifying waste liquid flow from cement disposing, installation, and construction operations, comprising, a first porous bag element and a second porous bag element, the second bag element is operably positioned within the first porous bag element. A paper filter for filtering waste liquid flow is operably positioned between the first and the second porous bag elements, and a fastening rope or strap for securing the disposable biodegradable bag to a chute of a cement dispenser or other cement dispensing mechanism is secured to the disposable and biodegradable bag.
16 汚物処理生分解性水溶性シート JP2016003162 2016-07-01 JP3206401U 2016-09-15 太田 由美子
【課題】容易且つ衛生的な、汚損部のみ脱着可能な汚物処理生分解性水溶性シートを提供する。
【解決手段】生分解性水溶性シートeは生分解性水溶性吸水素材e2を中央位置に配置し多少厚みが有り吸水性が有る。該水溶性吸水素材e2の周囲に該水溶性吸水素材e2よりも面積を広めた生分解性水溶性シート被膜部分e1が形成されていて、前記シートe表面には一時的撥水機能を持った原料を薄く塗布又は噴霧する。汚物収容時は溶解しにくく、裏面側は原料に水溶性の機能が有る構造により、該水溶性シート被膜部分e1の汚物収容後シート周囲被膜で包み込み茶巾状に絞り、トイレ封水廃棄の際は溶解しやすく、下水管までの流出が可能で有る。又 生分解性原料の為、汲み置き式トイレや土中の埋設後も完全に分解しごみが発生しない。
【選択図】図1
17 System and method for biological treatment of biodegradable waste including biodegradable municipal solid waste US13382128 2009-12-29 US08852312B2 2014-10-07 Maithilee Dinesh Chandratre
The present invention relates to a Method and system for completion of Ecological cycle of Biomass, applying Nature to Nature (N2N) theory, by biological treatment of any biodegradable waste or organic waste, including biodegradable part of MSW, to produce rich biological fertilizer as end product, methane and many useful byproducts using natural processes and natural/organic materials within a very short time span. Thus, whatever is taken from nature is returned back to the nature in natural time span called as N2N Theory.
18 BIODEGRADABLE WASTE REMEDIATION METHOD AND SYSTEM US15012991 2016-02-02 US20160220952A1 2016-08-04 Daniel C. Whitehead; Frank Alexis
Contaminant treatment methods and systems are described. Methods utilize biodegradable, non-toxic materials that can carry one or more functionalities useful for the remediation of fluids such as liquid or gaseous waste streams, chemical spills, etc. The carrier materials carry one or more functional groups that can target particular contaminants of a fluid for removal and/or modification to a more benign form. Targeted contaminants can include components of gaseous and/or liquids such as, and without limitation, gaseous discharges including VOCs and potentially hazardous contaminants such as organophosphorous compounds.
19 Einrichtung zum Zerkleinern und Mischen von Abfällen, insbesondere von biologisch abbaubaren Abfällen EP96101814.0 1996-02-08 EP0726089A3 1996-09-04 Rüf, Anton

Die Einrichtung dient zum Zerkleinern und Mischen von Abfällen, insbesondere von biologisch abbaubaren Abfällen. Sie besitzt einen trogartigen Behälter (1), in dem in Längsrichtung sich erstreckende, zueinander parallel liegende Förderschnecken (4, 5, 6, 7) drehbar gelagert sind. Im bodennahen Bereich des Behälters (1) sind zwei nebeneinander liegende Förderschnecken (4, 5) vorgesehen, und ein weiteres Paar Förderschnecken (6, 7) ist darüberliegend angeordnet. Der trogartige Behälter (1) weist eine Beschickungsöffnung und eine Entleerungsöffnung (10) auf. Die Entleerungsöffnung (10) ist in einer Stirnwand (11) des Behälters vorgesehen. Die bodennah angeordneten Förderschnecken (4, 5) bestehen jeweils in Längsrichtung gesehen aus zwei Wellenabschnitten (A, B) und jedem der Wellenabschnitte (A, B) der Förderschnecken (4, 5) ist ein eigener Antrieb zugeordnet. Die verschließbare Entleerungsöffnung (10) ist im Stirnbereich dieser bodennah angeordneten Förderschnecken (4, 5) vorgesehen.

20 Composition for enhancing the biodegradation of biodegradable organic wastes US310522 1994-09-22 US5510112A 1996-04-23 Shimon Gatt; Yechezkel Barenholz; Herve Bercovier
The invention provides a composition for enhancing the biodegradation of biodegradable organic wastes comprising a combination of organic-waste consuming microorganisms and liposomes wherein the liposomes supply essential nutrients for bacterial growth while concomitantly increasing the polarity and wettability of the waste, thereby increasing their availability for enhanced bacterial interaction therewith and methods for the use thereof.