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31. 发明授权

US4155146A Apparatus for cutting out the vent of a fowl 失效
标题翻译：用于切除禽鸟排泄物的装置
公开(公告)号：US4155146A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-22
申请号：US863955
申请日：1977-12-23
申请人： Pieter Meyn
发明人： Pieter Meyn
IPC分类号： A22C21/06 , A22C21/00
CPC分类号： A22B5/0094 , A22C21/06
摘要： Automatic vent cutting machine for poultry, cooperating with an overhead conveyor carrying birds by the ankle joints, having at least one cutting unit moving along with the conveyor and reciprocatable towards and away from the bird, the cutting unit having a hollow cylindrical knife concentrically rotatable about a center pin, in which the knife is axially reciprocatable relative to the center pin, and in which the tip of the center pin to be inserted into the vent opening of the bird is provided with a tapering external helical flight and is rotatable in a direction opposite to the rotation of the knife, so that in operation first the tip of the slowly rotating center pin is inserted, after which the fastly rotating knife shoots out over the tip of the center pin and cuts out the vent, during which the friction between the rotating tip of the center pin and the vent prevents the vent from rotating with the knife, then the knife and the center pin are stopped and retracted from the bird, thereby pulling the cut out vent, which is locked between the knife and the flight of the center pin, out of the bird together with the gut attached to the vent, and finally the vent is released by pulling the knife back from the tip of the center pin. The machine further has for each cutting unit two cooperating positioning members for positioning the bird relative to the cutting unit, one of which bears on the breast of the bird and pushes it under the cutting unit, whereas the other positioning member bears on the back of the bird and pushes it back briefly at the moment the tip of the center pin and/or the knife is inserted in order to bring the vent opening staight below the center pin, respectively in order to bring the rose-bud within the radius of the knife.
摘要翻译：用于家禽的自动排气切割机与通过脚踝接头携带鸟类的架空输送机配合，具有至少一个切割单元，与输送机一起移动并朝向和远离鸟类往复运动，切割单元具有可同心圆转的中空圆柱形刀片，中心销，其中刀相对于中心销可轴向往复运动，并且其中插入鸟的通气口的中心销的尖端设置有锥形的外螺旋形飞行，并且可沿着方向与刀的旋转相反，使得在操作中首先插入缓慢旋转的中心销的尖端，之后快速旋转的刀在中心销的尖端上射出并切除出口，在此期间，中心销和通风口的旋转尖端防止通风口与刀一起转动，然后刀和中心销从分拣机停止并收回 d，从而将被锁定在中心销的刀和飞行之间的切口排出口与连接到排气口的肠一起从鸟中拉出，最后通过将刀从尖端拉回来释放通气孔的中心针。该机器还具有用于每个切割单元的两个协作定位构件，用于相对于切割单元定位鸟类，其中一个定位构件承载在鸟的乳房上并将其推到切割单元下方，而另一个定位构件承载在在插入中心销和/或刀的尖端的时候，将鸟分开并将其推回，以便将排气口分别稳定在中心销的下方，以使玫瑰芽分别位于刀。

32. 发明授权

US4023237A Apparatus for cutting out the vent of a fowl 失效
标题翻译：用于切除禽鸟排泄物的装置
公开(公告)号：US4023237A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-17
申请号：US679872
申请日：1976-04-23
申请人： Pieter Meyn
发明人： Pieter Meyn
IPC分类号： A22C21/06 , A22C21/00
CPC分类号： A22B5/0094 , A22C21/06 , Y10T408/5621 , Y10T408/569
摘要： Apparatus for cutting out the vent of a fowl having at least one cutting means, having a hollow cylindrical knife rotating about a center pin, being axially reciprocable relative to the knife and being provided with an onion-shaped knob at its lower end; a clamping sleeve being axially slidable mounted on the center pin with the rotating knife; the relative movements of the center pin, the clamping sleeve and the knife being controlled in such manner that the center pin and the sleeve are first moved together towards the fowl until the center pin, whch protrudes over some distance from the sleeve is inserted into the vent opening and the lower edge of the sleeve contacts the fowl's vent, after which the center pin is drawn into the sleeve, so that the vent is firmly clamped between them, the center pin and the sleeve then are withdrawn over a short distance while the rotating knife is moved towards the fowl and is withdrawn again after cutting out the vent and finally the pin is pushed out of the sleeve again to release the vent.
摘要翻译：用于切割具有至少一个切割装置的家禽排气口的装置，具有围绕中心销转动的中空圆柱形刀片，其相对于刀具可轴向往复运动，并在其下端设置有洋葱形旋钮; 一个夹紧套筒可旋转地可滑动地安装在中心销上; 中心销，夹紧套筒和刀的相对运动被控制成使得中心销和套筒首先朝向家禽一起移动，直到从套筒突出一定距离的中心销插入到通气口和套筒的下边缘接触家禽的通气口，之后将中心销拉入套管，使得排气口牢固地夹在它们之间，然后中心销和套筒在短距离内被抽出，而旋转的刀子朝向家禽移动，并且在切除通气口后再次被抽出，并且最后将销从套筒中再次推出以释放出口。

33. 发明授权

US3786535A Apparatus for eviscerating poultry and the like 失效
标题翻译：用于防止病毒和类似物的设备
公开(公告)号：US3786535A
公开(公告)日：1974-01-22
申请号：US3786535D
申请日：1972-06-23
申请人： BARBER J
发明人： LA BARBER J
IPC分类号： A22C21/06 , A22B3/08
CPC分类号： A22B5/0094 , A22C21/06
摘要： A dressing tool includes a rotatable cutting means with an elongated probe member coaxially disposed therein. The probe member extends outwardly beyond the cutting means. The alimentary canal is cleaned by drawing a vacuum through the elongated probe which is to be inserted into the anus of the poultry. The anus is then drawn away from the body of the poultry by drawing a vacuum in the space between the probe and the cutting means. Another feature of this invention is directed to the use of a control mechanism to provide the necessary sequence of operations so that the dressing tool will operate automatically under assembly line conditions.
摘要翻译：修整工具包括可旋转切割装置，其中同轴地设置有细长的探针构件。探针构件向外延伸超过切割装置。通过将要插入到家禽肛门中的细长探针抽真空来清洁消化道。然后通过在探头和切割装置之间的空间中抽真空将肛门从家禽身体拉出。本发明的另一个特征是针对使用控制机构来提供必要的操作顺序，使得修整工具将在装配线条件下自动操作。

34. 发明授权

US3705440A Fowl vent removal apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译： FOWL VENT移除装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US3705440A
公开(公告)日：1972-12-12
申请号：US3705440D
申请日：1971-01-21
申请人： GAINESVILLE MACHINE CO INC
发明人： LEWIS ERNEST E
IPC分类号： A22C21/06
CPC分类号： A22B5/0094 , A22C21/06
摘要： A rotating means in the form of a power operated tool rotates an elongated spiral member relative to a tubular serrated cutting member. The spiral member has a sharp tapered outer end which extends beyond the cutting edge of the cutting member. The spiral member penetrates into the area of the fowl adjacent the vent thereof and produces a reaction force to urge such area of the fowl into engagement with the cutting member to make a circular cut in the tissue surrounding the vent so as to disconnect the vent from the surrounding tissue and thereby remove the vent of the fowl.
摘要翻译：动力操作工具形式的旋转装置相对于管状锯齿形切割构件旋转细长螺旋构件。螺旋构件具有尖锐的锥形外端，其延伸超过切割构件的切割边缘。螺旋构件渗透到邻近其通气孔的禽类的区域中，并产生反作用力以推动禽类的这些区域与切割构件接合，以在围绕通气口的组织中进行圆形切割，以便将通气孔与周围的组织，从而去除家禽的通气口。

35. 发明授权

US2943346A Eviscerating tool 失效
标题翻译：掏膛工具
公开(公告)号：US2943346A
公开(公告)日：1960-07-05
申请号：US68933457
申请日：1957-10-10
申请人： JENSEN MELVIN J
发明人： JENSEN MELVIN J
IPC分类号： A22C21/06
CPC分类号： A22B5/0094 , A22C21/06

36. 发明授权

US1091085A Basting-pin. 失效
标题翻译：基准PIN码
公开(公告)号：US1091085A
公开(公告)日：1914-03-24
申请号：US1911637114
申请日：1911-07-06
申请人： ROUCHER HELENA
发明人： ROUCHER HELENA
CPC分类号： A22B5/0094

37. 发明申请

WO2015002542A1 METHOD FOR CUTTING OPEN A SLAUGHTERED ANIMAL WHICH IS SUSPENDED WITH ITS LEGS FROM A SUSPENSION HOOK OF A CONVEYOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：切割开放动物的方法，该动物被悬挂在输送机的悬挂钩上的LEGS
公开(公告)号：WO2015002542A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-08
申请号：PCT/NL2014/050572
申请日：2014-08-25
申请人： MAREL STORK POULTRY PROCESSING B.V.
发明人： PETERS, Erik Hendrikus Werner , HALFMAN, Marc Johan , DRABBELS, Bastiaan Wilhelmina Johannus Elizeus Josephus
IPC分类号： A22C21/06 , A22C21/00
CPC分类号： A22C21/06 , A22B5/0005 , A22B5/0023 , A22B5/0094 , A22C21/0023 , A22C21/0038 , A22C21/0046 , A22C21/0053 , A23L13/50 , A23V2002/00
摘要： The invention relates to a method for cutting open a slaughtered animal (1), in particular fowl, which is suspended with its legs from a suspension hook of a conveyor, in particular, but not limited to, making an incision in the belly of a slaughtered bird, wherein the method comprises the step of making a first incision (9) in the skin of the slaughtered animal, which first incision extends substantially in a first direction of the slaughtered animal.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于切割打开屠宰动物（1）的方法，特别是家禽用其腿从输送机的悬挂钩悬挂，特别是但不限于在腹部的腹部切开屠宰的鸟，其中该方法包括在屠宰的动物的皮肤中制作第一切口（9）的步骤，该第一切口基本上沿屠宰的动物的第一方向延伸。

38. 发明申请

WO2007014587A1 KLINGE UND ANSCHLUSSHÜLSE EINES SCHNEIDMESSERS FÜR EINE VORRICHTUNG ZUM FREISCHNEIDEN DES ENDDARMS EINES SCHLACHTTIERES 审中-公开
标题翻译：切割刀片用于设备用于切割战兽的游离直肠剑与连接套筒
公开(公告)号：WO2007014587A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-08
申请号：PCT/EP2006/005127
申请日：2006-05-30
申请人： SCHMID & WEZEL GMBH & CO. , LAY, Norbert
发明人： LAY, Norbert
IPC分类号： A22B5/00
CPC分类号： A22B5/0094
摘要： Klinge für ein Schneidmesser einer Vorrichtung zum Freischneiden des Enddarms von Schlachttieren, wobei der Anschliff der hohlzylindrischen Klinge (11) an ihrer Schneidkante einen bestimmten Winkel zur Schneidkante (20) aufweist. Der Anschliff der Klinge (11) erfolgt über ein kurzes Längenstück (A) mit einem ersten Winkel (α) und daran in axialer Richtung anschließend mit einem zweiten Winkel (β) , der geringer als der erstgenannte Winkel (α) ist.
摘要翻译：一种用于切割无屠宰动物的直肠的装置的切割刀片，其中，所述中空圆筒形叶片（11）的接地部在其切削刃的刀片具有一定的角度，以所述切削刃（20）。通过（A）的一个短长度的刀片（11）的在其上，并在轴向方向上，随后以第二角度（SS），其中（a）是小于前者角的第一角（α）的斜面。

39. 发明申请

WO99016321A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MAKING AN INCISION IN THE SKIN OF A SLAUGHTERED ANIMAL, AND FOR PERFORMING A SUBCUTANEOUS OPERATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于制造动物皮肤侵入的方法和装置，以及用于执行不规则手术
公开(公告)号：WO99016321A1
公开(公告)日：1999-04-08
申请号：PCT/NL1998/000561
申请日：1998-09-29
IPC分类号： A22B5/18 , A22C21/06 , A22C25/14
CPC分类号： A22B5/0094 , A22C21/06
摘要： In a method and device for making an incision in the skin of the belly of a slaughtered animal which is provided with a vent opening produced by cutting out the vent, the skin is processed at a position near the bottom point of the breastbone of the animal, and an incision is made between the vent opening and said position. In order to support the skin during the skin processing operation, a supporting element (18) is fitted subcutaneously through an opening in the skin. In a method and device for processing a slaughtered animal, prior to or during the evisceration of the carcass of the animal, tissue connections are broken between the belly skin (33) and the viscera, in particular between the belly fat (34) situated on the inside of the belly skin and the stomach.
摘要翻译：在用于在屠宰动物的腹部皮肤中进行切口的方法和装置中，所述方法和装置设置有通过切除出口产生的通气口，皮肤在靠近动物胸骨底点的位置处理并且在通气口和所述位置之间形成切口。为了在皮肤加工操作期间支撑皮肤，支撑元件（18）通过皮肤的开口皮下组装。在用于处理被屠宰的动物的方法和装置中，在动物的屠体去除之前或期间，在腹部皮肤（33）和内脏之间，特别是位于腹部脂肪（34）之间的组织连接处被破坏腹部皮肤和胃里面。

40. 发明申请

WO1997031541A1 METHOD FOR REDUCING FECAL LEAKAGE AND CONTAMINATION DURING MEAT PROCESSING 审中-公开
标题翻译：在肉加工过程中减少正面渗漏和污染的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997031541A1
公开(公告)日：1997-09-04
申请号：PCT/US1997003005
申请日：1997-02-27
申请人： SWIFT-ECKRICH, INC.
发明人： SWIFT-ECKRICH, INC. , SINGH, Prem, S.
IPC分类号： A22B05/00
CPC分类号： A22B5/0094 , A22C21/06
摘要： Disclosed is a method for processing live animals into meat food products involving slaughtering the animal, inserting a gelled or a gellable material into the rectum of the slaughtered animal to form a plug obstructing the rectum, and then eviscerating the animal. The method can be integrated into automatic or semi-automatic processes for processing a live animal in order to substantially reduce fecal leakage and contamination.
摘要翻译：公开了一种将活体动物加工成肉食食品的方法，包括屠宰动物，将凝胶或胶凝材料插入被屠宰的动物的直肠中，形成阻塞直肠的塞子，然后除去内脏。该方法可以被整合到用于处理活的动物的自动或半自动过程中，以便基本上减少粪便泄漏和污染。

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