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41. 发明申请

US20050189650A1 Low fabrication cost, high performance, high reliability chip scale package 有权
公开(公告)号：US20050189650A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-01
申请号：US11120234
申请日：2005-05-02
申请人： Jin Lee , Ming Lei , Ching-Cheng Huang , Chuen-Jye Lin
发明人： Jin Lee , Ming Lei , Ching-Cheng Huang , Chuen-Jye Lin
IPC分类号： H01L21/44 , H01L21/56 , H01L21/60 , H01L23/31 , H01L23/485 , H01L23/525 , H04B1/707 , H04B7/26 , H05K3/10 , H05K3/24 , H05K3/34 , H01L23/48 , H01L23/52 , H01L29/40
CPC分类号： H01L24/12 , H01L21/563 , H01L21/565 , H01L23/3114 , H01L23/3128 , H01L23/525 , H01L24/11 , H01L24/16 , H01L24/48 , H01L2224/0231 , H01L2224/02311 , H01L2224/03912 , H01L2224/0401 , H01L2224/05599 , H01L2224/11462 , H01L2224/1147 , H01L2224/11831 , H01L2224/11849 , H01L2224/11901 , H01L2224/13023 , H01L2224/131 , H01L2224/45099 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2224/73203 , H01L2224/85399 , H01L2924/00013 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01018 , H01L2924/01022 , H01L2924/01024 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01041 , H01L2924/01042 , H01L2924/01073 , H01L2924/01074 , H01L2924/01075 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01084 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/04941 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/15311 , H01L2924/181 , H01L2924/30105 , H01L2924/30107 , H01L2924/351 , H04B1/712 , H05K3/108 , H05K3/243 , H05K3/3473 , H05K2201/0367 , H05K2201/09436 , H05K2201/0949 , H05K2203/043 , H05K2203/054 , H01L2224/13099 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2224/45015 , H01L2924/207 , H01L2924/00012
摘要： The invention provides a new method and chip scale package is provided. The inventions starts with a substrate over which a contact point is provided, the contact point is exposed through an opening created in the layer of passivation and a layer of polymer or elastomer. A barrier/seed layer is deposited, a first photoresist mask is created exposing the barrier/seed layer where this layer overlies the contact pad and, contiguous therewith, over a surface area that is adjacent to the contact pad and emanating in one direction from the contact pad. The exposed surface of the barrier/seed layer is electroplated for the creation of interconnect traces. The first photoresist mask is removed from the surface of the barrier/seed layer. A second photoresist mask, defining the solder bump, is created exposing the surface area of the barrier/seed layer that is adjacent to the contact pad and emanating in one direction from the contact pad. The solder bump is created in accordance with the second photoresist mask, the second photoresist mask is removed from the surface of the barrier/seed layer, exposing the electroplating and the barrier/seed layer with the metal plating overlying the barrier/seed layer. The exposed barrier/seed layer is etched in accordance with the pattern formed by the electroplating, reflow of the solder bump is optionally performed.

42. 发明授权

US06637463B1 Multi-channel microfluidic system design with balanced fluid flow distribution 失效
标题翻译：具有平衡流体流量分布的多通道微流体系统设计
公开(公告)号：US06637463B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-28
申请号：US10142555
申请日：2002-05-10
申请人： Ming Lei , Nils B. Adey , Michael R. McNeely
发明人： Ming Lei , Nils B. Adey , Michael R. McNeely
IPC分类号： F15B2100
CPC分类号： B01F5/0403 , B01F5/064 , B01F5/0642 , B01F13/0059 , B01F15/0232 , B01F2015/0221 , B01F2215/0037 , B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00837 , B01J2219/00891 , B01J2219/00995 , B01L3/502723 , B01L3/502738 , B01L3/502746 , B01L99/00 , B01L2200/025 , B01L2200/0621 , B01L2200/0684 , B01L2200/10 , B01L2200/12 , B01L2300/0864 , B01L2300/0867 , B01L2300/087 , B01L2300/0874 , B01L2300/0883 , B01L2300/0887 , B01L2300/165 , B01L2300/18 , B01L2400/0406 , B01L2400/0487 , B01L2400/0688 , B01L2400/0694 , B01L2400/086 , F15C1/14 , F15C1/146 , F28F2210/02 , F28F2245/04 , F28F2260/02 , G01N35/08 , G01N35/1004 , G01N2035/00237 , G01N2035/00366 , G01N2035/00544 , Y10T137/206 , Y10T137/2076 , Y10T137/2267
摘要： Methods and apparatus are presented for controlling fluid flow through flow paths with pressure gradient fluid control. Passive fluid flow barriers may be used to act as valves, thereby allowing the flow of fluids through flow paths to be regulated so as to allow fluids to be introduced via a single channel and subsequently split into multiple channels. Flow through the flow paths can be regulated to allow a series of sister wells or chambers to all fill prior to the fluid flowing beyond any one of the sister wells or chambers. Each flow path may have multiple segments, at least one of which is designed to balance the pressure drops of the flow paths to provide uniform flow of fluids through the flow paths. The configurations of the wells may also be modified by adding vents or flow dividers to enhance fluid flushing and gas removal capability.
摘要翻译：提出了通过压力梯度流体控制来控制通过流动路径的流体流动的方法和装置。被动流体阻流层可以用作阀门，从而允许流体通过流动路径的流动被调节，以允许流体经由单个通道被引入并随后被分成多个通道。可以调节通过流路的流动，以允许一系列姐妹井或腔室在流体流过任何一个姐妹井或腔室之前全部填充。每个流动路径可以具有多个段，其中至少一个被设计成平衡流动路径的压降以提供流体通过流动路径的均匀流动。也可以通过添加通风口或分流器来改进孔的构造，以增强流体冲洗和气体去除能力。

43. 发明授权

US06244764B1 Method for data matrix print quality verification 有权
标题翻译：数据矩阵打印质量验证方法
公开(公告)号：US06244764B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-12
申请号：US09489023
申请日：2000-01-21
申请人： Ming Lei , Raymond Ackaouy
发明人： Ming Lei , Raymond Ackaouy
IPC分类号： B41J200
CPC分类号： B41J29/393 , G06K5/00
摘要： A method of verifying data matrix print quality utilizing center offset for dot peen or inkjet marks, and size offset for laser etched or printed marks. The method of the present invention builds on the AIM specification and provides additional measures to determine the quality of the data matrix marks. Center offset and size offset measurements are employed to determine the data matrix quality.
摘要翻译：使用点喷丸或喷墨标记的中心偏移校正数据矩阵打印质量的方法，以及激光蚀刻或印刷标记的尺寸偏移。本发明的方法建立在AIM规范的基础上，并提供了另外的措施来确定数据矩阵标记的质量。采用中心偏移和尺寸偏移测量来确定数据矩阵质量。

44. 发明授权

US5515447A Method and apparatus for locating an acquisition target in two-dimensional images by detecting symmetry in two different directions 失效
标题翻译：通过检测两个不同方向的对称性来定位二维图像中的获取目标的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5515447A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-07
申请号：US254976
申请日：1994-06-07
申请人： Joe Zheng , Ming Lei
发明人： Joe Zheng , Ming Lei
IPC分类号： G06K7/10 , G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K7/1093 , G06K7/1417 , G06K7/1456
摘要： A system and method are disclosed for locating an acquisition target consisting of a plurality of concentric rings of alternating levels of reflectivity (bull's-eye pattern) in two-dimensional images such as optically encoded symbologies. Such targets may be found even if they vary in size and tilt angle with respect to an imaging camera. Symmetry characteristics of the targets are used to locate the targets independent of the threshold level selected for determining transitions between rings of different reflectivity.
摘要翻译：公开了一种系统和方法，用于定位由诸如光学编码的符号系统的二维图像中的多个反射率水平（牛眼图案）的多个同心环组成的采集目标。即使它们相对于成像照相机的尺寸和倾斜角度变化，也可能发现这样的目标。使用目标的对称特性来定位独立于所选择的用于确定不同反射率的环之间的转变的阈值水平的目标。

45. 发明授权

US09769840B2 Method and apparatus for scheduling user equipment 有权
公开(公告)号：US09769840B2
公开(公告)日：2017-09-19
申请号：US14384337
申请日：2012-08-22
申请人： Chaofeng Li , Yu Zhang , Ming Lei
发明人： Chaofeng Li , Yu Zhang , Ming Lei
IPC分类号： H04W72/12 , H04W76/02 , H04W52/12 , H04W52/24 , H04W52/38
CPC分类号： H04W72/1205 , H04W52/12 , H04W52/242 , H04W52/383 , H04W72/12 , H04W76/14
摘要： Embodiments of the disclosure provide methods and apparatuses for scheduling a UE in a communication system comprising D2D communication and cellular communication. The cellular communication is performed between a base station (BS) and at least one UE, and the D2D communication is performed between a D2D transmitter and a D2D receiver. According to the method of the present invention, an outage margin of the D2D communication is obtained, wherein the outage margin indicates the margin that the communication from the D2D transmitter to the D2D receiver is in outage; and a target transmission power of the at least one UE is determined based on the outage margin to perform cellular scheduling.

46. 发明授权

US09578665B2 Method and apparatus for performing D2D communication 有权
标题翻译：执行D2D通信的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09578665B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-21
申请号：US14384334
申请日：2012-06-06
申请人： Chaofeng Li , Ming Lei
发明人： Chaofeng Li , Ming Lei
IPC分类号： H04W76/02 , H04W52/24 , H04L1/00 , H04L1/18
CPC分类号： H04W76/023 , H04L1/0002 , H04L1/0021 , H04L1/1867 , H04W52/246 , H04W76/14
摘要： Embodiments of the disclosure provide methods and apparatuses for performing D2D communication in a communication system. The communication system may at least comprise a base station (BS), a D2D transmitter and a D2D receiver. The D2D transmitter transmits D2D data to the D2D receiver in a D2D communication. According to the method of the present invention, D2D data may be received from the D2D transmitter; and the received D2D data may be transmitted to the D2D receiver in response to receiving a negative message from the D2D receiver, wherein the negative message indicates that the D2D receiver fails to receive the D2D data from the D2D transmitter.
摘要翻译：本公开的实施例提供了用于在通信系统中执行D2D通信的方法和装置。通信系统可以至少包括基站（BS），D2D发射机和D2D接收机。 D2D发射机在D2D通信中向D2D接收机发送D2D数据。根据本发明的方法，可以从D2D发射机接收D2D数据; 并且所接收的D2D数据可以响应于从D2D接收机接收到否定消息而被发送到D2D接收机，其中负消息指示D2D接收机不能从D2D发射机接收D2D数据。

47. 发明授权

US09479312B2 Method and apparatus for interference control 有权
标题翻译：用于干扰控制的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09479312B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-25
申请号：US14385036
申请日：2012-06-07
申请人： Chaofeng Li , Ming Lei , Wei Xu , Le Liang , Hua Zhang , Shi Jin
发明人： Chaofeng Li , Ming Lei , Wei Xu , Le Liang , Hua Zhang , Shi Jin
IPC分类号： H04L5/00 , H04B15/00 , H04W76/02 , H04B7/06
CPC分类号： H04L5/0053 , H04B7/0617 , H04B7/0619 , H04B7/0626 , H04B15/00 , H04W76/14
摘要： Methods and apparatuses for interference control have been disclosed. A method for a base station in a wireless communication system, comprising: obtaining a system setting of the wireless communication system; selecting a transmission mode based at least in part on the system setting, wherein the transmission mode is one of an Interference Cancellation IC transmission mode and a Beamforming BF transmission mode; and configuring the selected transmission mode. The total system throughput may be maximized by dynamically switching the transmission mode between IC and BF at the base station. Further, the proposed switching mechanism may be applied to various communication networks where downlink interference may occur.
摘要翻译：已经公开了用于干扰控制的方法和装置。一种用于无线通信系统中的基站的方法，包括：获得所述无线通信系统的系统设置; 至少部分地基于系统设置来选择传输模式，其中传输模式是干扰消除IC传输模式和波束形成BF传输模式之一; 以及配置所选择的传输模式。通过在基站上动态切换IC和BF之间的传输模式，可以使总系统吞吐量最大化。此外，所提出的切换机制可以应用于可能发生下行链路干扰的各种通信网络。

48. 发明授权

US09414241B2 Method and apparatus for outer loop link adaptation for a wireless communication system 有权
标题翻译：用于无线通信系统的外环路链路适配的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09414241B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-09
申请号：US14345568
申请日：2012-03-27
申请人： Qingwei Ge , Gang Wang , Zhennian Sun , Ming Lei
发明人： Qingwei Ge , Gang Wang , Zhennian Sun , Ming Lei
IPC分类号： H04L1/00 , H04W24/02 , H04B7/04 , H04W72/08 , H04B7/06 , H04L1/18
CPC分类号： H04W24/02 , H04B7/0413 , H04B7/0452 , H04B7/0689 , H04L1/1867 , H04W72/082
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for link adaptation in a wireless communication system. The method comprises: determining whether a UE operates in a SU-MIMO transmission mode or in a MU-MIMO transmission mode; applying, in responsive to determination that the UE operates in the SU-MIMO transmission mode, a SU-MIMO OLLA offset to a signal to interference and noise ratio adjusted with inner loop link adaptation; applying, in responsive to determination that the UE operates in the MU-MIMO transmission mode, a MU-MIMO OLLA offset to a signal to interference and noise ratio adjusted with inner loop link adaptation, wherein the MU-MIMO OLLA offset is based on the SU-MIMO OLLA offset and an extra offset which is indicative of inter-user interference, wherein the SU-MIMO OLLA offset and the extra offset are updated in responsive to receipt of an ACK/NACK message for a packet reported from the UE.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及无线通信系统中的链路自适应的方法。该方法包括：确定UE是以SU-MIMO传输模式还是以MU-MIMO传输模式运行; 在响应于UE在SU-MIMO传输模式中操作的确定的情况下应用针对由内环路适配调整的信噪比和噪声比的SU-MIMO OLLA偏移; 在响应于确定UE在MU-MIMO传输模式中操作的应用中，将MIMO-MIMO OLLA偏移量应用于通过内环路链路自适应调整的信噪比和噪声比，其中MU-MIMO OLLA偏移基于 SU-MIMO OLLA偏移和指示用户间干扰的额外偏移，其中，响应于从UE报告的分组的ACK / NACK消息的接收，SU-MIMO OLLA偏移和额外偏移被更新。

49. 发明授权

US09290573B2 Therapeutic low density lipoprotein-related protein 6 (LRP6) multivalent antibodies 有权
标题翻译：治疗性低密度脂蛋白相关蛋白6（LRP6）多价抗体
公开(公告)号：US09290573B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-22
申请号：US13696372
申请日：2011-05-05
申请人： Feng Cong , Seth Ettenberg , David Jenkins , Ming Lei , Andreas Loew , Karen Vincent , Li Zhou
发明人： Feng Cong , Seth Ettenberg , David Jenkins , Ming Lei , Andreas Loew , Karen Vincent , Li Zhou
IPC分类号： C07K16/28 , C07K16/46 , A61K39/395 , A61K39/00
CPC分类号： C07K16/2863 , A61K39/395 , A61K39/3955 , A61K2039/505 , C07K16/28 , C07K16/468 , C07K2317/21 , C07K2317/31 , C07K2317/33 , C07K2317/34 , C07K2317/35 , C07K2317/55 , C07K2317/622 , C07K2317/64 , C07K2317/76 , C07K2317/92 , C07K2317/94 , C07K2319/00
摘要： The present disclosure relates to an antibody or antigen binding fragment having at least two receptor binding domains for two different binding sites of LRP6 and compositions and methods of use thereof.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及具有至少两个LRP6的两个不同结合位点的受体结合结构域的抗体或抗原结合片段及其组合物及其使用方法。

50. 发明授权

US09271244B2 Method and apparatus for performing D2D communication 有权
标题翻译：执行D2D通信的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09271244B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-23
申请号：US14345071
申请日：2012-03-16
申请人： Chaofeng Li , Ming Lei
发明人： Chaofeng Li , Ming Lei
IPC分类号： H04W52/30 , H04W52/46 , H04W24/08 , H04W72/08 , H04W76/02 , H04W52/24 , H04W52/26 , H04W52/36
CPC分类号： H04W52/30 , H04W24/08 , H04W52/243 , H04W52/262 , H04W52/367 , H04W52/46 , H04W72/085 , H04W76/14
摘要： Embodiments of the disclosure provide methods and apparatuses for performing D2D communication in a communication system. The communication system at least comprises a BS and a UE in cellular communication with the BS, and wherein the D2D communication is performed between a D2D transmitter and a D2D receiver and interferes with the cellular communication. A method according to the disclosure may comprise steps of: obtaining MCS information on the cellular communication between the BS and the UE; and determining a transmitting power for the D2D communication based on the MCS information, so as to reduce the interference from the D2D communication to the cellular communication.
摘要翻译：本公开的实施例提供了用于在通信系统中执行D2D通信的方法和装置。所述通信系统至少包括与所述BS进行蜂窝通信的BS和UE，并且其中在D2D发射机和D2D接收机之间执行所述D2D通信并干扰所述蜂窝通信。根据本公开的方法可以包括以下步骤：获得关于BS与UE之间的蜂窝通信的MCS信息; 以及基于所述MCS信息确定所述D2D通信的发送功率，以便减少从所述D2D通信到所述蜂窝通信的干扰。

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