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    • 53. 发明授权
    • Image sensor
    • 图像传感器
    • US5434620A
    • 1995-07-18
    • US127475
    • 1993-09-28
    • Hirofumi HiguchiYasuaki Makino
    • Hirofumi HiguchiYasuaki Makino
    • H04N1/028H04N1/19H04N5/217H04N5/335H04N5/341H04N5/357H04N5/361H04N5/365H04N5/369H04N5/372H04N5/374H04N5/376H04N5/378
    • H04N5/3575H04N5/361H04N5/365H04N5/374
    • An image sensor can reduce fixed pattern noise (FPN) caused by transistors used for reading pixel signals. The image sensor comprises photodiodes D.sub.1, D.sub.2, . . . connected to a precharge line L.sub.PR through respective precharge transistors (Tr1).sub.1, (Tr1).sub.2 ; and pixel amplification transistors (Tr2).sub.1, (Tr2).sub.2, . . . , one end thereof being connected to a signal read line L.sub.RE, the other end thereof being grounded through respective pixel switching transistors (Tr3).sub.1, (Tr3).sub.2, . . . , and the gates thereof being connected to respective nodes between the precharge transistors Tr1, (Tr1).sub.2, . . . and the photodiodes D.sub.1, D.sub.2, . . . According to signals provided by a timing signal generator 3, the pixel switching transistors (Tr3).sub.1, (Tr3).sub.2, . . . are sequentially turned ON and OFF one after another. During ON and OFF states of each of the pixel switching transistors, a correlated double sampling circuit provides a difference between values read out of the signal read line L.sub.RE.
    • 图像传感器可以减少由用于读取像素信号的晶体管引起的固定图案噪声(FPN)。 图像传感器包括光电二极管D1,D2。 。 。 通过相应的预充电晶体管(Tr1)1,(Tr1)2连接到预充电线路LPR; 和像素放大晶体管(Tr2)1,(Tr2)2,...。 。 。 ,其一端连接到信号读取线LRE,其另一端通过各个像素开关晶体管(Tr3)1,(Tr3)2接地。 。 。 ,其栅极连接到预充电晶体管Tr1,(Tr1)2之间的各个节点。 。 。 和光电二极管D1,D2。 。 。 根据由定时信号发生器3提供的信号,像素开关晶体管(Tr3)1,(Tr3)2,..., 。 。 依次顺序地打开和关闭。 在每个像素开关晶体管的ON和OFF状态期间,相关双采样电路提供从信号读取线LRE读出的值之间的差异。
    • 54. 发明授权
    • Process for producing methyl methacrylate
    • 生产甲基丙烯酸甲酯的方法
    • US5371273A
    • 1994-12-06
    • US135066
    • 1993-10-12
    • Yoshikazu ShimaTakafumi AbeHirofumi Higuchi
    • Yoshikazu ShimaTakafumi AbeHirofumi Higuchi
    • B01J29/08C07B61/00C07C67/327C07C69/54C07C67/00
    • C07C67/327
    • There is disclosed a process for producing methyl methacrylate through gas-phase catalytic reaction of methyl .alpha.-hydroxyisobutyrate which comprises feeding methanol in an amount by weight of 0.1 to 3.0 times the methyl .alpha.-hydroxyisobutyrate in a reactor along therewith and proceeding with the reaction at a reaction temperature in the range of 230.degree. to 300.degree. C. by the use of a transition-type synthetic faujasite zeolite having a specific lattice constant and a specific Na content (Na/Al) as the catalyst. The process is capable of stably producing the objective product having excellent quality in high yield for a long period of time while preventing the problems of early deterioration of the catalyst and coloring of reaction product.
    • 公开了一种通过甲基α-羟基异丁酸甲酯的气相催化反应生产甲基丙烯酸甲酯的方法,该方法包括在反应器中沿着反应器进料甲醇的量为0.1-3.0倍的甲基α-羟基异丁酸甲酯,并进行反应 通过使用具有特定晶格常数和特定Na含量(Na / Al)作为催化剂的过渡型合成八面沸石,反应温度在230℃至300℃的范围内。 该方法能够长期稳定地生产高质量的高品质的目标产物,同时防止催化剂的早期劣化和反应产物的着色。
    • 57. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonic sensor device
    • 超声波传感器装置
    • US09348027B2
    • 2016-05-24
    • US14117050
    • 2012-06-12
    • Makiko SugiuraHirofumi Higuchi
    • Makiko SugiuraHirofumi Higuchi
    • G01S15/50B06B1/06G01S7/521
    • G01S15/50B06B1/0666G01S7/521
    • An ultrasonic sensor device includes a substrate, a piezoelectric vibrator, and a Q-factor adjuster. The piezoelectric vibrator includes a pair of detection electrodes that face each other in a thickness direction of the substrate and a piezoelectric body interposed between the electrodes. The piezoelectric vibrator provides a membrane structure which is formed on a surface of the substrate and has rigidity lower than that of a remaining portion of the substrate. An ultrasonic wave is transmitted by the piezoelectric vibrator, and its reflected wave is received by the same piezoelectric vibrator. The Q-factor adjuster adjusts a Q-factor of the piezoelectric vibrator so that the Q-factor can be larger during a transmission period where the piezoelectric vibrator transmits the ultrasonic wave than during a reception period where the piezoelectric vibrator receives the ultrasonic wave.
    • 超声波传感器装置包括基板,压电振动器和Q因子调节器。 压电振子包括在基板的厚度方向上彼此相对的一对检测电极和插在电极之间的压电体。 压电振动器提供形成在基板的表面上的膜结构,其刚性低于基板的剩余部分的刚度。 超声波由压电振子传递,其反射波被同一压电振子接收。 Q因子调节器调节压电振动器的Q因子,使得压电振动器发送超声波的传播期间的Q因子可以比在压电振动器接收超声波的接收时段期间更大。