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51. 发明申请

US20120075216A1 INTEGRATED PASSIVES AND POWER AMPLIFIER 有权
标题翻译：集成式封装和功率放大器
公开(公告)号：US20120075216A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：US13235158
申请日：2011-09-16
申请人： Justin Phelps Black , Ravindra V. Shenoy , Evgeni Petrovich Gousev , Aristotele Hadjichristos , Thomas Andrew Myers , Jonghae Kim , Mario Francisco Velez , Je-Hsiung Jeffrey Lan , Chi Shun Lo
发明人： Justin Phelps Black , Ravindra V. Shenoy , Evgeni Petrovich Gousev , Aristotele Hadjichristos , Thomas Andrew Myers , Jonghae Kim , Mario Francisco Velez , Je-Hsiung Jeffrey Lan , Chi Shun Lo
IPC分类号： G06F3/041 , H01L21/02 , H03F3/04 , H01L27/06
CPC分类号： G02B26/001 , H01L21/565 , H01L23/3128 , H01L2224/16225 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/12044 , H01L2924/1461 , H01L2924/00
摘要： This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for combining devices deposited on a first substrate, with integrated circuits formed on a second substrate such as a semiconducting substrate or a glass substrate. The first substrate may be a glass substrate. The first substrate may include conductive vias. A power combiner circuit may be deposited on a first side of the first substrate. The power combiner circuit may include passive devices deposited on at least the first side of the first substrate. The integrated circuit may include a power amplifier circuit disposed on and configured for electrical connection with the power combiner circuit, to form a power amplification system. The conductive vias may include thermal vias configured for conducting heat from the power amplification system and/or interconnect vias configured for electrical connection between the power amplification system and a conductor on a second side of the first substrate.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了用于组合沉积在第一衬底上的器件与形成在第二衬底（例如半导体衬底或玻璃衬底）上的集成电路的系统，方法和装置。第一基板可以是玻璃基板。第一衬底可以包括导电通孔。功率组合器电路可以沉积在第一衬底的第一侧上。功率组合器电路可以包括沉积在第一衬底的至少第一侧上的无源器件。集成电路可以包括设置在功率合成器电路上并被配置为与功率组合器电路电连接的功率放大器电路，以形成功率放大系统。导电通孔可以包括被配置为用于传导来自功率放大系统的热的热通孔和/或配置用于功率放大系统和第一衬底的第二侧上的导体之间的电连接的互连通孔。

52. 发明申请

US20110043956A1 PROTECTION CIRCUIT FOR POWER AMPLIFIER 有权
标题翻译：功率放大器保护电路
公开(公告)号：US20110043956A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：US12715250
申请日：2010-03-01
申请人： Wenjun Su , Aristotele Hadjichristos , Gurkanwal S. Sahota , Marco Cassia
发明人： Wenjun Su , Aristotele Hadjichristos , Gurkanwal S. Sahota , Marco Cassia
IPC分类号： H02H3/20
CPC分类号： H03F1/52 , H03F3/24 , H03F2200/435 , H03F2200/78 , H03G3/3042 , H04B2001/0408
摘要： Techniques for protecting a power amplifier (PA) are described. In an exemplary design, an apparatus includes (i) a PA module to amplify an input RF signal and provide an output RF signal and (ii) a protection circuit to control a transmitter gain to protect the PA module against high peak voltage. In an exemplary design, the protection circuit includes a set of comparators to quantize an analog input signal and provide digital comparator output signals used to adjust the transmitter gain. In another exemplary design, the protection circuit reduces and increases the transmitter gain with hysteresis. In yet another exemplary design, the protection circuit has faster response to rising amplitude than falling amplitude of the output RF signal. The hysteresis and/or the different rise and fall responses may allow the protection circuit to avoid toggling the transmitter gain under severe load mismatch and to handle time-varying envelope due to amplitude modulation.
摘要翻译：描述了用于保护功率放大器（PA）的技术。在示例性设计中，装置包括（i）PA模块，用于放大输入RF信号并提供输出RF信号，以及（ii）保护电路以控制发射机增益以保护PA模块免受高峰值电压。在示例性设计中，保护电路包括一组比较器，用于量化模拟输入信号并提供用于调整发射机增益的数字比较器输出信号。在另一示例性设计中，保护电路通过滞后减小并增加发射机增益。在又一示例性设计中，保护电路比对输出RF信号的下降幅度具有对振幅上升的响应更快。迟滞和/或不同的上升和下降响应可以允许保护电路避免在严重负载不匹配的情况下切换发射机增益，并且由于幅度调制来处理时变包络。

53. 发明授权

US07851947B2 Methods and apparatuses for selectable voltage supply 有权
标题翻译：用于可选电压供应的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07851947B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-14
申请号：US11935186
申请日：2007-11-05
申请人： Marco Cassia , Aristotele Hadjichristos , Conor Donovan , Sang-Oh Lee
发明人： Marco Cassia , Aristotele Hadjichristos , Conor Donovan , Sang-Oh Lee
IPC分类号： H02B1/24
CPC分类号： H03K17/693 , Y10T307/696 , Y10T307/747
摘要： A circuit which selects a supply voltage from a plurality of voltage supplies is presented. The circuit includes a first transistor configured to select a first voltage supply, a second transistor configured to select a second voltage supply, a first parasitic current inhibitor coupled the first transistor, the first voltage supply, and the second voltage supply, where the first parasitic current inhibitor automatically utilizes the voltage supply providing the highest voltage for preventing a substrate current from flowing through a bulk node of the first transistor, and a second parasitic current inhibitor coupled the second transistor, the first voltage supply, and the second voltage supply, where the second parasitic current inhibitor automatically utilizes the voltage supply providing the highest voltage for preventing a substrate current from flowing through a bulk node of the second transistor.
摘要翻译：提出了从多个电压源中选择电源电压的电路。该电路包括：第一晶体管，被配置为选择第一电压源;第二晶体管，被配置为选择第二电压源;耦合第一晶体管，第一电压源和第二电压源的第一寄生电流抑制器，其中第一寄生电流抑制器自动地利用提供最高电压的电压源来防止衬底电流流过第一晶体管的体节点，以及耦合第二晶体管，第一电压源和第二电压源的第二寄生电流抑制器，其中第二寄生电流抑制器自动利用提供最高电压的电压源来防止衬底电流流过第二晶体管的体节点。

54. 发明申请

US20100308933A1 TUNABLE MATCHING CIRCUITS FOR POWER AMPLIFIERS 有权
标题翻译：功率放大器的可调匹配电路
公开(公告)号：US20100308933A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：US12544177
申请日：2009-08-19
申请人： Puay Hoe See , Aristotele Hadjichristos , Gurkanwal Singh Sahota
发明人： Puay Hoe See , Aristotele Hadjichristos , Gurkanwal Singh Sahota
IPC分类号： H03H7/38
CPC分类号： H04B1/0458 , H03F1/565 , H03F3/24 , H03F3/72 , H03F2200/111 , H03F2200/378 , H03F2200/387 , H03F2203/7209
摘要： Tunable matching circuits for power amplifiers are described. In an exemplary design, an apparatus may include a power amplifier and a tunable matching circuit. The power amplifier may amplify an input RF signal and provide an amplified RF signal. The tunable matching circuit may provide output impedance matching for the power amplifier, may receive the amplified RF signal and provide an output RF signal, and may be tunable based on at least one parameter effecting the operation of the power amplifier. The parameter(s) may include an envelope signal for the amplified RF signal, an average output power level of the output RF signal, a power supply voltage for the power amplifier, IC process variations, etc. The tunable matching circuit may include a series variable capacitor and/or a shunt variable capacitor. Each variable capacitor may be tunable based on a control generated based on the parameter(s).
摘要翻译：描述了用于功率放大器的可调谐匹配电路。在示例性设计中，设备可以包括功率放大器和可调谐匹配电路。功率放大器可以放大输入RF信号并提供放大的RF信号。可调谐匹配电路可以为功率放大器提供输出阻抗匹配，可以接收放大的RF信号并提供输出RF信号，并且可以基于影响功率放大器的操作的至少一个参数来调节。参数可以包括放大的RF信号的包络信号，输出RF信号的平均输出功率电平，功率放大器的电源电压，IC过程变化等。可调谐匹配电路可以包括一系列可变电容器和/或分流可变电容器。每个可变电容器可以基于基于参数产生的控制来调节。

55. 发明申请

US20090239592A1 REDUCED POWER-CONSUMPTION RECEIVERS 失效
标题翻译：减少功耗接收器
公开(公告)号：US20090239592A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-24
申请号：US12052657
申请日：2008-03-20
申请人： Junxiong Deng , Aristotele Hadjichristos , Aleksandar Tasic , Frederic Bossu
发明人： Junxiong Deng , Aristotele Hadjichristos , Aleksandar Tasic , Frederic Bossu
IPC分类号： H04B1/38
CPC分类号： H04W52/0206 , H03G3/20 , H04B1/16
摘要： An exemplary embodiment disclosed comprises a mixer having a plurality of input leads; a first degenerative impedance element coupled to a first input lead of the mixer; a second degenerative impedance element coupled to a second input lead of the mixer; and a local oscillator (LO) system comprising a plurality of duty cycle modes to generate a LO signal for the mixer, the local oscillator system operates in a first duty cycle based on a first gain state of the mixer, and in a second duty cycle based on a second gain state of the mixer.
摘要翻译：公开的示例性实施例包括具有多个输入引线的混合器; 耦合到混合器的第一输入引线的第一退化阻抗元件; 耦合到混合器的第二输入引线的第二退化阻抗元件; 以及本地振荡器（LO）系统，其包括多个占空比模式以产生混频器的LO信号，本地振荡器系统基于混频器的第一增益状态在第一占空比中工作，并且在第二占空比基于混频器的第二增益状态。

56. 发明申请

US20090117864A1 SWITCHABLE-LEVEL VOLTAGE SUPPLIES FOR MULTIMODE COMMUNICATIONS 有权
标题翻译：用于多模通信的可切换电压电源
公开(公告)号：US20090117864A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：US11935200
申请日：2007-11-05
申请人： Marco Cassia , Aristotele Hadjichristos
发明人： Marco Cassia , Aristotele Hadjichristos
IPC分类号： H04B1/04
CPC分类号： H04B1/0475 , H03F1/02 , H03F1/0244 , H03F3/24 , H03F3/45475 , H03F2203/45731 , H04B1/0057 , H04B1/406 , H04B2001/045
摘要： Switchable voltage level supplies for circuitry in a multi-mode communications chipset are disclosed. In an embodiment, a first voltage level is supplied to TX circuitry operating in a first mode having a first set of linearity and/or noise requirements. A second voltage level lower than the first voltage level is supplied to TX circuitry operating in a second mode having a second set of linearity and/or noise requirements looser than the first set of requirements. The first mode may be operation according to the GSM standard, and the second mode may be operation according to the W-CDMA standard.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于多模式通信芯片组中的电路的可切换电压电平。在一个实施例中，向具有第一组线性和/或噪声要求的第一模式工作的TX电路提供第一电压电平。低于第一电压电平的第二电压电平被提供给具有比第一组要求松动的第二组线性和/或噪声要求的第二模式工作的TX电路。第一模式可以是根据GSM标准的操作，并且第二模式可以是根据W-CDMA标准的操作。

57. 发明申请

US20090115253A1 METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR SELECTABLE VOLTAGE SUPPLY 有权
标题翻译：用于选择电压供应的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090115253A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：US11935186
申请日：2007-11-05
申请人： Marco Cassia , Aristotele Hadjichristos , Conor Donovan , Sang-Oh Lee
发明人： Marco Cassia , Aristotele Hadjichristos , Conor Donovan , Sang-Oh Lee
IPC分类号： H02J1/00
CPC分类号： H03K17/693 , Y10T307/696 , Y10T307/747
摘要： A circuit which selects a supply voltage from a plurality of voltage supplies is presented. The circuit includes a first transistor configured to select a first voltage supply, a second transistor configured to select a second voltage supply, a first parasitic current inhibitor coupled the first transistor, the first voltage supply, and the second voltage supply, where the first parasitic current inhibitor automatically utilizes the voltage supply providing the highest voltage for preventing a substrate current from flowing through a bulk node of the first transistor, and a second parasitic current inhibitor coupled the second transistor, the first voltage supply, and the second voltage supply, where the second parasitic current inhibitor automatically utilizes the voltage supply providing the highest voltage for preventing a substrate current from flowing through a bulk node of the second transistor.
摘要翻译：提出了从多个电压源中选择电源电压的电路。该电路包括：第一晶体管，被配置为选择第一电压源;第二晶体管，被配置为选择第二电压源;耦合第一晶体管，第一电压源和第二电压源的第一寄生电流抑制器，其中第一寄生电流抑制器自动地利用提供最高电压的电压源来防止衬底电流流过第一晶体管的体节点，以及耦合第二晶体管，第一电压源和第二电压源的第二寄生电流抑制器，其中第二寄生电流抑制器自动利用提供最高电压的电压源来防止衬底电流流过第二晶体管的体节点。

58. 发明申请

US20070242784A1 DIVERSITY RECEIVER FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 有权
标题翻译：多媒体接收器进行无线通信
公开(公告)号：US20070242784A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-18
申请号：US11548596
申请日：2006-10-11
申请人： Wesley Sampson , Aristotele Hadjichristos , Gurkanwal Sahota
发明人： Wesley Sampson , Aristotele Hadjichristos , Gurkanwal Sahota
IPC分类号： H04B7/08
CPC分类号： H04B7/0822 , H04B1/006 , H04B7/0825 , H04B7/0831 , H04B7/0871 , H04W88/06
摘要： A diversity receiver capable of receiving a CDMA system (e.g., a W-CDMA system) and a TDMA system (e.g., a GSM system), with receive diversity for at least one system, is described. W-CDMA is often referred to as UMTS. In one design, the diversity receiver includes a first receiver for GSM and a second receiver for UMTS. The first receiver may be implemented with one receiver design, may be spec-compliant for GSM, and may also support UMTS. The second receiver may be implemented with another receiver design, may be spec-compliant for UMTS, and may also support GSM. The first receiver may include a lowpass filter having a bandwidth that is adjustable for GSM and UMTS. The second receiver may include a bandpass filter used to attenuate a transmit frequency range for UMTS. Each receiver may include circuit blocks that are used for both GSM and UMTS.
摘要翻译：描述了能够接收具有用于至少一个系统的接收分集的CDMA系统（例如，W-CDMA系统）和TDMA系统（例如，GSM系统）的分集接收机。 W-CDMA通常被称为UMTS。在一种设计中，分集接收机包括用于GSM的第一接收机和用于UMTS的第二接收机。第一接收机可以用一个接收机设计来实现，可以对GSM进行规范兼容，并且还可以支持UMTS。第二接收机可以用另一个接收机设计来实现，可以对UMTS进行规范兼容，并且还可以支持GSM。第一接收机可以包括具有可针对GSM和UMTS调整的带宽的低通滤波器。第二接收机可以包括用于衰减UMTS的发射频率范围的带通滤波器。每个接收机可以包括用于GSM和UMTS的电路块。

59. 发明授权

US07023292B2 Polar modulation using amplitude modulated quadrature signals 有权
标题翻译：使用幅度调制正交信号进行极坐标调制
公开(公告)号：US07023292B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-04
申请号：US10738268
申请日：2003-12-17
申请人： David R. Pehlke , Aristotele Hadjichristos
发明人： David R. Pehlke , Aristotele Hadjichristos
IPC分类号： H03C1/00 , H03C3/00 , H03C5/00
CPC分类号： H04L27/362 , H04L27/361
摘要： Polar modulators include a phase splitter, a controller, variable current sources, transistor circuits, and a combiner. The phase splitter splits a RF carrier signal into quadrature component signals that are 90 degrees out of phase with each other. The controller generates modulation control signals based on information that is to be transmitted. The variable current sources each generate a variable amplitude current signal based on a different one of the modulation control signals. Each of the transistor circuits amplify a different one of the quadrature component signals with a variable amplification based on the variable amplitude current signal from a different one of the variable current sources to generate an amplitude adjusted quadrature component signal. The combiner combines the amplitude adjusted quadrature component signals from each of the transistor circuits to generate a phase-modulated RF carrier output signal.
摘要翻译：极性调制器包括分相器，控制器，可变电流源，晶体管电路和组合器。相位分离器将RF载波信号分离成彼此相差90度的正交分量信号。控制器根据要发送的信息产生调制控制信号。可变电流源各自基于不同的调制控制信号产生可变幅度电流信号。每个晶体管电路基于来自不同的可变电流源的可变幅度电流信号，用可变放大放大不同的正交分量信号，以产生振幅调整的正交分量信号。组合器组合来自每个晶体管电路的幅度调整的正交分量信号以产生相位调制的RF载波输出信号。

60. 发明申请

US20050134396A1 Polar modulation using amplitude modulated quadrature signals 有权
标题翻译：使用幅度调制正交信号进行极坐标调制
公开(公告)号：US20050134396A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-23
申请号：US10738268
申请日：2003-12-17
申请人： David Pehlke , Aristotele Hadjichristos
发明人： David Pehlke , Aristotele Hadjichristos
IPC分类号： H04L27/36 , H03C3/00
CPC分类号： H04L27/362 , H04L27/361
摘要： Polar modulators include a phase splitter, a controller, variable current sources, transistor circuits, and a combiner. The phase splitter splits a RF carrier signal into quadrature component signals that are 90 degrees out of phase with each other. The controller generates modulation control signals based on information that is to be transmitted. The variable current sources each generate a variable amplitude current signal based on a different one of the modulation control signals. Each of the transistor circuits amplify a different one of the quadrature component signals with a variable amplification based on the variable amplitude current signal from a different one of the variable current sources to generate an amplitude adjusted quadrature component signal. The combiner combines the amplitude adjusted quadrature component signals from each of the transistor circuits to generate a phase-modulated RF carrier output signal.
摘要翻译：极性调制器包括分相器，控制器，可变电流源，晶体管电路和组合器。相位分离器将RF载波信号分离成彼此相差90度的正交分量信号。控制器根据要发送的信息产生调制控制信号。可变电流源各自基于不同的调制控制信号产生可变幅度电流信号。每个晶体管电路基于来自不同的可变电流源的可变幅度电流信号，用可变放大放大不同的正交分量信号，以产生振幅调整的正交分量信号。组合器组合来自每个晶体管电路的幅度调整的正交分量信号以产生相位调制的RF载波输出信号。

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