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1. 发明申请

US20180163992A1 ADAPTER SYSTEM AND ELECTRIC HEATERS FOR INSERTION INTO WATER TANKS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180163992A1
公开(公告)日：2018-06-14
申请号：US15377888
申请日：2016-12-13
申请人： Barry Lynn Butler , Roger Lee Davenport , Brett Louis Butler
发明人： Barry Lynn Butler , Roger Lee Davenport , Brett Louis Butler
IPC分类号： F24H9/18 , H05B3/82
CPC分类号： F24H9/1818 , F24H1/202 , H05B3/06 , H05B3/82
摘要： A plumbing adapter is proposed to allow electric heating elements to be placed into the ports of an existing pressurized hot water tank. The adapter allows the heating element to be inserted into either male or female tank plumbing fittings without rotation, so it allows the use of bent or shaped heating elements. This allows a heating element to be placed near the bottom of the tank and in an inclined or near-horizontal position to improve convective heat transfer. The adapter allows electric heating elements driven by photovoltaic panels or grid power to be placed into existing or new water tanks that are heated by propane, natural gas, or electric power.

2. 发明申请

US20150104160A1 PHOTOVOLTAIC DC HEATER SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：光伏直流加热器系统
公开(公告)号：US20150104160A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-16
申请号：US14051383
申请日：2013-10-10
申请人： Barry Lynn Butler
发明人： Barry Lynn Butler
IPC分类号： F24H1/20 , F24H9/20 , H05B3/82
CPC分类号： F24H1/201 , F24H1/202 , F24H9/0021 , F24H9/2021 , F24H2240/09 , F24H2250/02 , H05B3/82
摘要： Direct current solar electric heating elements can be powered by an array of photovoltaic panels. The direct current voltage can be low or high with proper electrocution protection. Insertable immersion heating elements can be placed into any existing, gas, propane or electric hot water tank, cooking pot or hot tub. Heating elements in air can also be used for heating ovens, range cook tops and sauna heaters. The output of the photovoltaic panel is interfaced to the electric heater element via either direct connection or using a load-matching controller which maximizes the power delivered to the heater under all sun conditions. The maximum heater temperature is regulated by a thermostat.
摘要翻译：直流太阳能电加热元件可以由一组光伏面板驱动。直流电压可以低或高，具有适当的触电保护。可插入的浸没式加热元件可以放置在任何现有的气体，丙烷或电热水箱，烹饪锅或热水浴缸中。空气中的加热元件也可用于加热烤箱，炉灶灶和桑拿加热器。光伏面板的输出通过直接连接或使用负载匹配控制器连接到电加热器元件，该控制器在所有太阳条件下使输送到加热器的功率最大化。最高加热器温度由恒温器调节。

3. 发明授权

US06837303B2 Internal water tank solar heat exchanger 有权
标题翻译：内部水箱太阳能热交换器
公开(公告)号：US06837303B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-04
申请号：US10085174
申请日：2002-02-27
申请人： Barry Lynn Butler
发明人： Barry Lynn Butler
IPC分类号： F24H1/20 , F28D1/02 , F28D20/00 , F28D1/06
CPC分类号： F28D1/0213 , F24H1/208 , F28D20/0034 , F28F2265/16 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E70/30
摘要： A heat exchanger which is adapted to an existing water tank to allow it to be heated or cooled using a hot or cold toxic or non-toxic liquid. Solar collectors and heat pumps can provide hot or cold liquids. To transfer this heat cheaply and economically to an existing hot or cold, water tank requires a simple efficient heat exchange, which can be easily adapted to the existing tank. The invention recited fills this need by simply screwing into the existing hot or cold, water tank and allow heat or cold to be added or extracted via a simple fluid loop, which is single wall isolated for non-toxic heat exchange fluids and double wall isolated for toxic heat exchange fluids.
摘要翻译：适用于现有水箱的热交换器，以使其能够使用热或冷的有毒或无毒液体进行加热或冷却。太阳能集热器和热泵可以提供冷热液体。为了将这种热量经济地经济地转移到现有的热水或冷水中，水箱需要简单的有效的热交换，其可以容易地适应现有的罐。所引用的发明通过简单地拧入现有的热水或冷水箱并且允许通过简单的流体回路加入或提取热量或冷却，从而满足了这一需要，这是单壁隔离用于无毒热交换流体和双壁隔离的用于有毒的热交换液体。

4. 发明授权

US5646792A Long-life self-renewing solar reflector stack 失效
标题翻译：长寿命自我更新太阳能反射器堆叠
公开(公告)号：US5646792A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US393472
申请日：1995-02-24
申请人： Barry Lynn Butler
发明人： Barry Lynn Butler
IPC分类号： B32B7/06 , F24S23/70
CPC分类号： B32B7/06 , F24J2/1057 , Y02E10/40 , Y10T428/14
摘要： A long-life solar reflector includes a solar collector substrate and a base layer bonded to a solar collector substrate. The first layer includes a first reflective layer and a first acrylic or transparent polymer layer covering the first reflective layer to prevent exposure of the first reflective layer. The reflector also includes at least one upper layer removably bonded to the first acrylic or transparent polymer layer of the base layer. The upper layer includes a second reflective layer and a second acrylic or transparent polymer layer covering the second reflective layer to prevent exposure of the second reflective layer. The upper layer may be removed from the base reflective layer to expose the base layer, thereby lengthening the useful life of the solar reflector. A method of manufacturing a solar reflector includes the steps of bonding a base layer to a solar collector substrate, wherein the base reflective layer includes a first reflective layer and a first transparent polymer or acrylic layer covering the first reflective layer; and removably bonding a first upper layer to the first transparent polymer or acrylic layer of the base layer. The first upper layer includes a second reflective layer and a second transparent polymer or acrylic layer covering the second reflective layer to prevent exposure of the second reflective layer.
摘要翻译：长寿命的太阳能反射器包括太阳能收集器基板和结合到太阳能收集器基板的基底层。第一层包括第一反射层和覆盖第一反射层的第一丙烯酸或透明聚合物层，以防止第一反射层的曝光。反射器还包括至少一个上层，其可移除地结合到基层的第一丙烯酸或透明聚合物层。上层包括第二反射层和覆盖第二反射层的第二丙烯酸或透明聚合物层，以防止第二反射层的暴露。可以从基底反射层移除上层以暴露基底层，从而延长太阳能反射器的使用寿命。一种制造太阳能反射器的方法包括以下步骤：将基底层结合到太阳能集热基板上，其中基底反射层包括第一反射层和覆盖第一反射层的第一透明聚合物或丙烯酸层; 并且将第一上层与第一透明聚合物或基层的丙烯酸层可拆卸地结合。第一上层包括第二反射层和覆盖第二反射层的第二透明聚合物或丙烯酸层，以防止第二反射层的暴露。

5. 发明授权

US07913684B2 Solar heat transfer system (HTPL), high temperature pressurized loop 有权
标题翻译：太阳能热交换系统（HTPL），高温加压回路
公开(公告)号：US07913684B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-29
申请号：US10085175
申请日：2002-02-27
申请人： Barry Lynn Butler
发明人： Barry Lynn Butler
IPC分类号： F24J2/40
CPC分类号： F24S40/53 , F24S80/20 , Y02E10/40
摘要： Delivering heat from modem high temperature solar collectors to hot water storage tanks is more effectively done using unpressurized when cold, self-pressurized on heat up, automatic air eliminating, higher temperature fluid loops. A pressurizing valve, an overflow reservoir and a vacuum relief valve are used. Non-toxic water/antifreeze mixtures are pressurized up to about two atmospheres resulting in a 265° Fahrenheit boiling point. Loss of circulation under full sun results in solar collector boiling under pressure. The steam generated in the solar collector is condensed in the pressurized liquid-to-air radiator, a steam heat pipe, and water is returned to the solar collector to keep it completely full of fluid and steam. A set of pressure-actuated air dampers on the solar collector can also be used to shed the excess solar collector heat.
摘要翻译：从现代高温太阳能集热器到热水储罐的散热更为有效，使用无加压冷却时，加热时自加压，自动排气，更高温度的流体回路。使用加压阀，溢流容器和真空释放阀。无毒水/防冻混合物加压至约两个大气压，产生265华氏度的沸点。在太阳下的循环损失导致太阳能集热器在压力下沸腾。在太阳能收集器中产生的蒸汽在加压的液体 - 空气散热器（蒸汽热管）中冷凝，并且水返回到太阳能收集器以使其完全充满流体和蒸汽。太阳能集热器上的一组压力致动的空气阻尼器也可以用来散发过多的太阳能集热器。

6. 发明授权

US09518759B2 Photovoltaic DC heater systems 有权
标题翻译：光伏直流加热器系统
公开(公告)号：US09518759B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-13
申请号：US14051383
申请日：2013-10-10
申请人： Barry Lynn Butler
发明人： Barry Lynn Butler
IPC分类号： F24H1/20 , H05B3/82 , F24H9/20 , F24H9/00
CPC分类号： F24H1/201 , F24H1/202 , F24H9/0021 , F24H9/2021 , F24H2240/09 , F24H2250/02 , H05B3/82
摘要： Direct current solar electric heating elements can be powered by an array of photovoltaic panels. The direct current voltage can be low or high with proper electrocution protection. Insertable immersion heating elements can be placed into any existing, gas, propane or electric hot water tank, cooking pot or hot tub. Heating elements in air can also be used for heating ovens, range cook tops and sauna heaters. The output of the photovoltaic panel is interfaced to the electric heater element via either direct connection or using a load-matching controller which maximizes the power delivered to the heater under all sun conditions. The maximum heater temperature is regulated by a thermostat.
摘要翻译：直流太阳能电加热元件可以由一组光伏面板驱动。直流电压可以低或高，具有适当的触电保护。可插入的浸没式加热元件可以放置在任何现有的气体，丙烷或电热水箱，烹饪锅或热水浴缸中。空气中的加热元件也可用于加热烤箱，炉灶灶和桑拿加热器。光伏面板的输出通过直接连接或使用负载匹配控制器连接到电加热器元件，该控制器在所有太阳条件下使输送到加热器的功率最大化。最高加热器温度由恒温器调节。

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