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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Dual-frequency phase multiplexing (DFPM) and period coded phase measuring (PCPM) pattern strategies in 3-D structured light systems, and lookup table (LUT) based data processing
    • 3-D结构光系统中的双频相位复用(DFPM)和周期编码相位测量(PCPM)模式策略,以及基于查找表(LUT)的数据处理
    • US08947677B2
    • 2015-02-03
    • US13205607
    • 2011-08-08
    • Kai LiuYongchang WangDaniel L. LauLaurence G. Hassebrook
    • Kai LiuYongchang WangDaniel L. LauLaurence G. Hassebrook
    • G01B11/24G01B11/25G06T7/00
    • G01B11/2536G06T7/521
    • A computer-implemented process, system, and computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon, program code and instructions for 3-D triangulation-based image acquisition of a contoured surface/object-of-interest under observation by at least one camera, by projecting onto the surface-of-interest a multi-frequency pattern comprising a plurality of pixels representing at least a first and second superimposed sinusoid projected simultaneously, each of the sinusoids represented by the pixels having a unique temporal frequency and each of the pixels projected to satisfy I n p = A p + ∑ k = 1 K ⁢ B k p ⁢ cos ⁡ ( 2 ⁢ π ⁢ ⁢ f k ⁢ y p + 2 ⁢ π ⁢ ⁢ kn N ) Eq . ⁢ ( 1.1 ) where Inp is the intensity of a pixel in the projector for nth projected image in a particular instant in time; K is an integer representing the number of component sinusoids (e.g., K=2 for a dual-frequency sinusoid pattern, K=3 for a triple-frequency sinusoid, each component sinusoid having a distinct temporal frequency, where K is ≦(N+1)/2.
    • 一种计算机实现的过程,系统和计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有程序代码和用于由至少一个照相机观察的用于基于三维三角测量的图形获取的轮廓表面/感兴趣物体的指令,由 投影到感兴趣的表面上,包括表示至少同时投影的第一和第二叠加正弦曲线的多个像素的多频率图案,由像素表示的每个正弦曲线具有唯一的时间频率,并且每个像素投影到 满足I np = A p +Σk = 1 K B kp cos⁡(2&pgr; suc fk yp + 2&pgr; (1.1)其中Inp是在特定时刻的第n个投影图像的投影仪中的像素的强度; K是表示分量正弦曲线的数量的整数(例如,对于双频正弦曲线,K = 2,对于三频正弦曲线,K = 3,每个分量正弦曲线具有不同的时间频率,其中K是≦̸(N +1)/ 2。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Lock and hold structured light illumination
    • 锁定和保持结构光照明
    • US08224068B2
    • 2012-07-17
    • US12284253
    • 2008-09-18
    • Laurence G. HassebrookDaniel L. LauCharles J. Casey
    • Laurence G. HassebrookDaniel L. LauCharles J. Casey
    • G06K9/00
    • G06K9/2036
    • A method, system, and associated program code, for 3-dimensional image acquisition, using structured light illumination, of a surface-of-interest under observation by at least one camera. One aspect includes: illuminating the surface-of-interest, while static/at rest, with structured light to obtain initial depth map data therefor; while projecting a hold pattern comprised of a plurality of snake-stripes at the static surface-of-interest, assigning an identity to and an initial lock position of each of the snake-stripes of the hold pattern; and while projecting the hold pattern, tracking, from frame-to-frame each of the snake-stripes. Another aspect includes: projecting a hold pattern comprised of a plurality of snake-stripes; as the surface-of-interest moves into a region under observation by at least one camera that also comprises the projected hold pattern, assigning an identity to and an initial lock position of each snake-stripe as it sequentially illuminates the surface-of-interest; and while projecting the hold pattern, tracking, from frame-to-frame, each snake-stripe while it passes through the region. Yet another aspect includes: projecting, in sequence at the surface-of-interest positioned within a region under observation by at least one camera, a plurality of snake-stripes of a hold pattern by opening/moving a shutter cover; as each of the snake-stripes sequentially illuminates the surface-of-interest, assigning an identity to and an initial lock position of that snake-stripe; and while projecting the hold pattern, tracking, from frame-to-frame, each of the snake-stripes once it has illuminated the surface-of-interest and entered the region.
    • 一种方法,系统和相关联的程序代码,用于利用由至少一个照相机观察的感兴趣的表面的三维图像采集,使用结构化光照。 一个方面包括:利用结构化的光来照亮感兴趣的表面,同时静态/静止,以获得初始的深度图数据; 同时在静态表面投射包括多条蛇条的保持模式,为保持模式的每条蛇条分配身份和初始锁定位置; 并且同时投影保持图案,从帧到帧中的每条蛇条跟踪。 另一方面包括:投影由多条蛇条构成的保持图案; 当感兴趣的表面移动到由至少一个摄像机观察的区域中时,该照相机还包括投射的保持图案,当它依次照亮感兴趣的表面时,分配一个身份和每条蛇条的初始锁定位置 ; 并且在投影保持图案的同时,在通过该区域时,从帧到帧跟踪每个蛇形条纹。 另一方面包括:通过打开/移动快门盖,在至少一个照相机观察下的位于感兴趣的表面处依次放置多个保持图案的蛇条; 随着每条蛇形条纹顺序地照亮感兴趣的表面,分配一条身份和该蛇条的初始锁定位置; 并且一旦突出了保持图案,一旦它已经照亮感兴趣的表面并进入该区域,则从帧到帧跟踪每条蛇条。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Structured Light 3-D Measurement Module and System for Illuminating an Area-under-test using a Fixed-pattern Optic
    • 结构光3维测量模块和系统,用于照亮使用固定模式光学的测试区域
    • US20120120412A1
    • 2012-05-17
    • US13297233
    • 2011-11-15
    • Matthew W. BELLISDaniel L. Lau
    • Matthew W. BELLISDaniel L. Lau
    • G01B11/25
    • G01B11/25G01B11/2545
    • A surface measurement module for 3-D triangulation-based image acquisition of a surface-under-inspection and under observation by at least one camera. The module having: (a) a casing housing an optical system comprising a plurality of lens elements positioned between a fixed-pattern optic and a light source; (b) an output of said fixed-pattern optic comprising a multi-frequency pattern comprising a plurality of pixels representing at least a first and second superimposed sinusoid projected simultaneously, each of the sinusoids represented by the pixels having a unique temporal frequency and each of the pixels projected to satisfy I n p = A p + ∑ k = 1 K  B k p  cos  ( 2  π   f k  y p + 2  π   k   n N ) Eq .  ( 1.1 ) (c) a shifting element to spatially shift said output of said fixed-pattern optic during projection onto the surface-under-inspection; and (d) a plurality of images captured of said output of said fixed-pattern optic during projection onto the surface-under-inspection are used for the image acquisition.
    • 一种表面测量模块,用于通过至少一台摄像机进行三维测量的基于图像检测的表面检测和观测。 该模块具有:(a)容纳光学系统的壳体,该光学系统包括位于固定图案光学元件和光源之间的多个透镜元件; (b)所述固定图案光纤的输出包括多频率图案,其包括表示至少同时投影的第一和第二叠加正弦曲线的多个像素,由具有唯一时间频率的像素表示的每个正弦曲线, 投影的像素满足I np = A p +Σk = 1 K B B k p cos cos((2&pgr;k k y y n n n) (1.1)(c)移动元件,用于在投影到所述表面检查之前将所述固定图案光学器件的所述输出空间移位; 以及(d)在投影到检查表面上时,将所述固定图案光学器件的所述输出捕获的多个图像用于图像采集。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • System and technique for retrieving depth information about a surface by projecting a composite image of modulated light patterns
    • 通过投影调制光图案的合成图像来检索关于表面的深度信息的系统和技术
    • US07844079B2
    • 2010-11-30
    • US12283818
    • 2008-09-15
    • Laurence G. HassebrookDaniel L. LauChun Guan
    • Laurence G. HassebrookDaniel L. LauChun Guan
    • G06K9/00
    • G06K9/2036G01B11/2513G06K2209/40
    • A technique, associated system and program code, for retrieving depth information about at least one surface of an object, such as an anatomical feature. Core features include: projecting a composite image comprising a plurality of modulated structured light patterns, at the anatomical feature; capturing an image reflected from the surface; and recovering pattern information from the reflected image, for each of the modulated structured light patterns. Pattern information is preferably recovered for each modulated structured light pattern used to create the composite, by performing a demodulation of the reflected image. Reconstruction of the surface can be accomplished by using depth information from the recovered patterns to produce a depth map/mapping thereof. Each signal waveform used for the modulation of a respective structured light pattern, is distinct from each of the other signal waveforms used for the modulation of other structured light patterns of a composite image; these signal waveforms may be selected from suitable types in any combination of distinct signal waveforms, provided the waveforms used are uncorrelated with respect to each other. The depth map/mapping to be utilized in a host of applications, for example: displaying a 3-D view of the object; virtual reality user-interaction interface with a computerized device; face—or other animal feature or inanimate object—recognition and comparison techniques for security or identification purposes; and 3-D video teleconferencing/telecollaboration.
    • 一种用于检索关于对象的至少一个表面(例如解剖特征)的深度信息的技术,相关系统和程序代码。 核心特征包括:在解剖特征处投影包括多个调制结构光图案的合成图像; 捕获从表面反射的图像; 并且对于每个调制结构光图案,从反射图像中恢复图案信息。 优选地,通过执行反射图像的解调,针对用于创建复合物的每个调制结构光图案恢复图案信息。 可以通过使用来自恢复图案的深度信息来产生表面的重建以产生其深度图/映射。 用于调制各个结构光图案的每个信号波形与用于调制合成图像的其它结构光图案的其它信号波形不同; 这些信号波形可以从不同信号波形的任何组合中的合适类型中选择,只要所使用的波形相对于彼此不相关。 要在主机应用中使用的深度图/映射,例如:显示对象的3-D视图; 与计算机化设备的虚拟现实用户交互界面; 面部或其他动物特征或无生命的物体识别和比较技术,用于安全或识别目的; 和三维视频电话会议/电话录音。