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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Ferroelectric fibers and applications therefor
    • 铁电纤维及其应用
    • US6162535A
    • 2000-12-19
    • US762213
    • 1996-12-06
    • Leonid Anthony TurkevichDavid Lewis Myers
    • Leonid Anthony TurkevichDavid Lewis Myers
    • B01D39/16C08K3/00D01F1/10D01F6/04D01F6/06D01F8/00D01F8/06D04H1/42D02G3/00D04H1/58
    • D01F8/06B01D39/1623C08K3/10D01F1/10D01F6/04D01F6/06D01F8/00D04H1/4291D04H1/4382Y10T428/2913Y10T428/2927Y10T428/2929Y10T428/2967Y10T442/693Y10T442/696
    • A fiber which includes a thermoplastic polymer and particles of a ferroelectric material dispersed therein. The thermoplastic polymer may be, for example, a polyolefin, such as polypropylene or polyethylene, and the ferroelectric material may be barium titanate. The ferroelectric material may be present at a level of from about 0.01 to about 50 percent by weight (from about 0.001 to about 13 percent by volume), and will have a longest dimension in a range of from about 10 nanometers to about 10 micrometers. The fiber may be exposed to an electric field. A plurality of the fibers may be employed to form a knitted or woven fabric or a nonwoven web. Also provided is a method of preparing fibers containing particles of a ferroelectric material. The method includes destructuring the ferroelectric material in the presence of a liquid and a surfactant to give destructured particles; the liquid is a solvent for the surfactant and the surfactant is adapted to stabilize the destructured particles against agglomeration. A blend of the stabilized, destructured ferroelectric material particles and a thermoplastic polymer then is formed and extruded to form fibers. The extruded fibers may be collected on a moving foraminous support to form a nonwoven web and, if desired, may be exposed to an electric field. The fiber of the present invention, especially when in the form of a nonwoven web, is especially suited as a filtration medium. For example, the nonwoven web may be adapted to remove particulate matter from a gaseous stream.
    • 包含热塑性聚合物的纤维和分散在其中的铁电体的颗粒。 热塑性聚合物可以是例如聚烯烃,例如聚丙烯或聚乙烯,铁电材料可以是钛酸钡。 铁电材料可以以约0.01至约50重量%(约0.001至约13体积%)的水平存在,并且将具有在约10纳米至约10微米范围内的最长尺寸。 光纤可能暴露于电场。 可以使用多根纤维来形成针织或机织织物或非织造纤维网。 还提供了制备含有铁电材料颗粒的纤维的方法。 该方法包括在存在液体和表面活性剂的情况下破坏铁电材料以产生结构破坏的颗粒; 液体是用于表面活性剂的溶剂,并且表面活性剂适于稳定破坏的颗粒以防止团聚。 然后形成并挤出稳定的,结构化的铁电材料颗粒和热塑性聚合物的混合物以形成纤维。 挤出的纤维可以在移动的多孔载体上收集以形成非织造纤维网,并且如果需要,可以暴露于电场。 本发明的纤维,特别是以非织造纤维网的形式,特别适合作为过滤介质。 例如,非织造纤维网可以适于从气流中除去颗粒物质。