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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for efficiently accessing both aligned and unaligned data from a memory
    • 用于从存储器有效地访问对准和未对齐数据的方法和装置
    • US20060184734A1
    • 2006-08-17
    • US11055828
    • 2005-02-11
    • Eric FluhrSheldon Levenstein
    • Eric FluhrSheldon Levenstein
    • G06F12/00
    • G06F12/04G06F12/0846G06F12/0886
    • A technique for improving access times when accessing memory, such as when accessing data from cache. By a unique manipulation and usage of a specified memory address in combination with the cache's internal organization, the address range required by the requested data can be covered by one odd and one even segment of the cache, where the odd segment is always at the base address created by the summation of the source operands and set to the odd segment, and the even address is created by summation of the source operands plus an offset value equivalent to the size of the cache line. This structural regularity is used to efficiently generate both the even and odd addresses in parallel to retrieve the desired data.
    • 一种用于在访问内存时改进访问时间的技术,例如从缓存访问数据时。 通过与高速缓存的内部组织结合使用指定的存储器地址的独特操作和使用,所请求的数据所需的地址范围可以由高速缓存的一个奇数和一个偶数段覆盖,其中奇数段总是在基地 地址由源操作数的总和创建并设置为奇数段,偶数地址是通过源操作数的加法加上与缓存行大小相等的偏移值来创建的。 这种结构规律性用于有效地同时产生偶数和奇数地址以检索所需数据。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Data stream prefetching in a microprocessor
    • 数据流在微处理器中预取
    • US20060179239A1
    • 2006-08-10
    • US11054889
    • 2005-02-10
    • Eric FluhrBradly FreyJohn GriswellHung LeCathy MayFrancis O'ConnellEdward SilhaAlbert Williams
    • Eric FluhrBradly FreyJohn GriswellHung LeCathy MayFrancis O'ConnellEdward SilhaAlbert Williams
    • G06F12/00
    • G06F12/0862G06F2212/6028
    • A method of prefetching data in a microprocessor includes identifying a data stream associated with a process and determining a depth associated with the data stream based upon prefetch factors including the number of currently concurrent data streams and data consumption rates associated with the concurrent data streams. Data prefetch requests are allocated with the data stream to reflect the determined depth of the data stream. Allocating data prefetch requests may include allocating prefetch requests for a number of cache lines away from the cache line currently being referenced, wherein the number of cache lines is equal to the determined depth. The method may include, responsive to determining the depth associated with a data stream, configuring prefetch hardware to reflect the determined depth for the identified data stream. Prefetch control bits in an instruction executed by the processor control the prefetch hardware configuration.
    • 在微处理器中预取数据的方法包括基于包括当前并发数据流的数量和与并发数据流相关联的数据消耗速率的预取因子来识别与进程相关联的数据流并确定与数据流相关联的深度。 数据预取请求被分配与数据流以反映确定的数据流的深度。 分配数据预取请求可以包括为当前被引用的高速缓存行分配多个高速缓存行的预取请求,其中高速缓存行的数量等于所确定的深度。 该方法可以响应于确定与数据流相关联的深度,配置预取硬件以反映所识别的数据流的确定的深度。 由处理器执行的指令中的预取控制位控制预取硬件配置。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EFFICIENTLY ACCESSING BOTH ALIGNED AND UNALIGNED DATA FROM A MEMORY
    • 从存储器中有效地访问两个对齐和对数据的方法和装置
    • US20080010433A1
    • 2008-01-10
    • US11837241
    • 2007-08-10
    • Eric FluhrSheldon Levenstein
    • Eric FluhrSheldon Levenstein
    • G06F9/34
    • G06F12/04G06F12/0846G06F12/0886
    • A technique for improving access times when accessing memory, such as when accessing data from cache. By a unique manipulation and usage of a specified memory address in combination with the cache's internal organization, the address range required by the requested data can be covered by one odd and one even segment of the cache, where the odd segment is always at the base address created by the summation of the source operands and set to the odd segment, and the even address is created by summation of the source operands plus an offset value equivalent to the size of the cache line. This structural regularity is used to efficiently generate both the even and odd addresses in parallel to retrieve the desired data.
    • 一种用于在访问内存时改进访问时间的技术,例如从缓存访问数据时。 通过与高速缓存的内部组织结合使用指定的存储器地址的独特操作和使用,所请求的数据所需的地址范围可以由高速缓存的一个奇数和一个偶数段覆盖,其中奇数段总是在基地 地址由源操作数的总和创建并设置为奇数段,偶数地址是通过源操作数的加法加上与缓存行大小相等的偏移值来创建的。 这种结构规律性用于有效地同时产生偶数和奇数地址以检索所需数据。