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1. 发明授权

US06390384B1 Fuel injection device for diesel engine 失效
标题翻译：柴油机燃油喷射装置
公开(公告)号：US06390384B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-21
申请号：US09284359
申请日：1999-04-12
申请人： Hiroki Sato , Jiro Akagi
发明人： Hiroki Sato , Jiro Akagi
IPC分类号： F02M4702
CPC分类号： F02M57/021 , F02M57/024
摘要： The present invention provides a wide range injection timing, small dispersion, good response and simple structure. In order to obtain this, in a fuel injection device for a diesel engine comprising a cylindrical body (11), an upper plunger (12) inserted thereto and capable of sliding in a vertical direction in response to a cam, an intermediate plunger forming a pressure chamber (14) with respect to the upper plunger, a lower plunger (16) brought into contact with the intermediate plunger, and an injection chamber (17) provided in a lower end portion of the body plunger, in which a fuel in the injection chamber is injected by the lower plunger being subject to a force from the upper plunger, the improvement comprises a passage, having a large cross-sectional area, formed in the body for supplying a pressurized oil to the pressure chamber, the intermediate plunger (13) being vertically movable in response to an oil pressure so as to make it possible to change a volume of the pressure chamber, and a timing spring (15) having an end being brought into via contact with the intermediate plunger and the other end being brought into contact with the lower plunger and vertically moving the intermediate plunger in response to the pressure.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了广泛的喷射定时，小的分散性，良好的响应和简单的结构。为了获得这一点，在包括圆柱形主体（11）的柴油发动机的燃料喷射装置中，插入其中的上柱塞（12）并且能够响应于凸轮在垂直方向上滑动;中间柱塞，其形成相对于上柱塞的压力室（14），与中间柱塞接触的下柱塞（16）和设置在主体柱塞的下端部的注射室（17），其中，注射室由下柱塞注入来自上柱塞的力，改进包括形成在主体中的大截面积的通道，用于向压力室供应加压油，中间柱塞（ 13）能够响应于油压而垂直移动，以便能够改变压力室的容积，并且具有端部的定时弹簧（15）与中间柱塞和另一端与下柱塞接触并响应于压力垂直移动中间柱塞。

2. 发明授权

US4436247A Fuel injection nozzle and holder assembly for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：燃油喷嘴和内燃机的支架组件
公开(公告)号：US4436247A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-13
申请号：US367985
申请日：1982-04-13
申请人： Jiro Akagi
发明人： Jiro Akagi
IPC分类号： F02M45/00 , F02B3/06 , F02M47/02 , F02M47/06 , F02M61/20 , F02M61/08
CPC分类号： F02M47/06 , F02M47/02 , F02M61/20 , F02B3/06 , F02M2200/502
摘要： A diesel fuel injection nozzle and holder assembly includes a tubular nozzle holder carrying a nozzle on one end and defining, in combination therewith, a storage chamber for receiving successive charges of fuel under pressure via a check valve mounted therein. A needle valve, complete with a stem, mounted in the storage chamber is urged by a first spring toward a position for closing spray orifices in the nozzle. Disposed opposite to the end of the needle valve stem, a yieldable abutment is biased by a second spring toward the stem and normally retained a preassigned distance away therefrom. When acted upon by each pressurized fuel charge trapped in the storage chamber, the needle valve is unseated to open the spray orifices against the force of the first spring if the fuel pressure is relatively low, and against the resultant of the forces of the first and second springs if the fuel pressure is higher.
摘要翻译：柴油燃料喷射喷嘴和保持器组件包括管状喷嘴座，其在一端上承载喷嘴，并且与其组合地限定储存室，用于经由安装在其中的止回阀在压力下接收连续燃料。安装在储存室中的具有杆的针阀由第一弹簧推向用于关闭喷嘴中的喷射孔的位置。相对于针阀杆的端部设置，可屈服的邻接部被第二弹簧朝向杆偏置，并且通常保持与之前的分配距离。当被捕获在储存室中的每个加压燃料电荷作用时，如果燃料压力相对较低，则针阀被打开以抵抗第一弹簧的力而打开喷孔，并且抵抗第一和第二弹簧的力的结果第二弹簧，如果燃油压力较高。

3. 发明授权

US6141629A Method and apparatus for determining machine maintenance due times 失效
标题翻译：用于确定机器维护的时间的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6141629A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US114566
申请日：1998-07-13
申请人： Shigeru Yamamoto , Kunihiko Imanishi , Takao Nagai , Sadachika Akiyama , Jiro Akagi , Nobuki Hasegawa , Kazunori Kuromoto , Taku Murakami
发明人： Shigeru Yamamoto , Kunihiko Imanishi , Takao Nagai , Sadachika Akiyama , Jiro Akagi , Nobuki Hasegawa , Kazunori Kuromoto , Taku Murakami
IPC分类号： E02F9/26 , E02F9/20 , E02F9/24 , G06F17/40
CPC分类号： E02F9/205
摘要： Maintenance due times of components of a machine are determined according to the status of user-performed in-house maintenance and according to the occurrence of abnormalities during machine operation. A subtraction point (20 points) associated with an abnormality (overheating) detected during machine operation is subtracted from the score (80 points) of a corresponding component (engine) in the machine. An addition point (50 points) associated with the type of maintenance (overhaul performed by in-house maintenance) indicated in maintenance information is added to the score (80 points). Thus, at the time where the value resulting from subtractions from and additions to the score for that component (engine) reaches a prescribed value (10 points) indicating maintenance due time, it is determined that the maintenance due time for that component (engine) has been reached.
摘要翻译：机器部件的维护期限根据用户内部维护的状态和机器运行过程中出现的异常情况确定。在机器操作期间检测到的与异常（过热）相关联的减法点（20点）从机器中的对应部件（引擎）的得分（80分）中减去。在维护信息中指示的与维护类型（由内部维护进行的大修）相关联的附加点（50分）被添加到得分（80分）。因此，在从该部件（发动机）的得分的减法和添加得到的值达到指示维护到期时间的规定值（10分）的时刻，确定该部件（引擎）的维护到期时间，已经到达

4. 发明授权

US4561590A Fuel injection nozzle assembly 失效
标题翻译：燃油喷嘴总成
公开(公告)号：US4561590A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-31
申请号：US453995
申请日：1982-12-28
申请人： Jiro Akagi
发明人： Jiro Akagi
IPC分类号： F02M47/02 , F02M47/00 , F02M47/06 , F02M61/10 , F02M61/20 , F02M41/16
CPC分类号： F02M61/205 , F02M47/00 , F02M47/06 , F02M61/10
摘要： A fuel injection nozzle assembly for the injection of fuel under pressure into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine. A nozzle body has formed therein a fuel inlet, a storage chamber and spray orifices for discharging pressurized fuel from the storage chamber. Disposed in the storage chamber is a needle valve for opening and closing the spray orifices and a check valve for admitting a metered amount of pressurized fuel into the storage chamber. The needle valve has formed therein a blind hole in which is slidably mounted a stem extending from a cylindrical section of a check valve and an axial passageway is formed through the stem.
摘要翻译：一种用于在压力下将燃料喷射到内燃机的燃烧室中的燃料喷射喷嘴组件。在其中形成有用于从储存室排出加压燃料的燃料入口，储存室和喷射孔的喷嘴体。在储存室中设置有用于打开和关闭喷嘴的针阀和用于将计量的加压燃料准入到储存室中的止回阀。针阀在其中形成有盲孔，其中可滑动地安装有从止回阀的圆柱形部分延伸的杆，并且通过杆形成轴向通道。

5. 发明授权

US06209513B1 Inductive load driving device and driving method 失效
标题翻译：感应负载驱动装置及驱动方法
公开(公告)号：US06209513B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-03
申请号：US09214236
申请日：1998-12-31
申请人： Takashi Sakasai , Jiro Akagi , Daisuke Yoshida
发明人： Takashi Sakasai , Jiro Akagi , Daisuke Yoshida
IPC分类号： F02B310
CPC分类号： F02D41/20 , F02D41/3005 , F02D2041/2013 , F02D2041/2017 , H01F7/1816 , H02P8/10
摘要： An inductive load driving device in which the rise of load current at an initial stage of driving can be executed at high speed includes a plurality of step-up circuits (21, 31), for alternately applying a high voltage to the same inductive load within a predetermined period of time, to thereby allow each load current to rise at a high speed; a holding current output circuit (43), for applying a predetermined voltage to the same inductive load after the load current has risen, to thereby hold the load current at a predetermined value; a plurality of switching means (46, 47), adapted to be switched in such a manner that the respective outputs of the plurality of step-up circuits (21, 31) and the holding current output circuit (43) can be alternately connected to the same inductive load; and a control logic circuit (44), for switching the plurality of switching means (46, 47) in a predetermined sequence.
摘要翻译：一种感应负载驱动装置，其中可以高速执行在初始阶段的负载电流的上升，包括多个升压电路（21,31），用于交替地向相同的电感负载施加高电压预定时间段，从而允许每个负载电流以高速上升; 保持电流输出电路（43），用于在负载电流上升之后向相同的感性负载施加预定电压，从而将负载电流保持在预定值; 多个开关装置（46,47），其适于以这样的方式进行切换，使得多个升压电路（21,31）和保持电流输出电路（43）的各个输出可以交替地连接到相同的感性负载; 以及控制逻辑电路（44），用于按预定顺序切换多个切换装置（46,47）。

6. 发明授权

US5785019A Fuel injection system for internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机燃油喷射系统
公开(公告)号：US5785019A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-28
申请号：US836430
申请日：1997-04-29
申请人： Jiro Akagi , Masaki Takahashi , Hiroki Satow , Godo Ozawa , Noriaki Nakane
发明人： Jiro Akagi , Masaki Takahashi , Hiroki Satow , Godo Ozawa , Noriaki Nakane
IPC分类号： F02D1/02 , F02D1/00 , F02D1/04 , F02D1/10 , F02M59/44 , F02D31/00
CPC分类号： F02D1/10 , F02D1/045 , F02M59/447 , F02D2001/0025 , F02D2001/004 , F02D2001/007
摘要： A fuel injection system for an internal combustion engine includes a fuel injection pump injecting a fuel in an amount corresponding to a position of a control rack, a governor including a start spring, a control spring and an idling sub-spring biasing the control rack in a fuel injection amount increasing direction, an adjusting lever adjusting a spring load of the control spring, and a fly weight rotating together with the fuel injection pump and shifting the control rack in a fuel injection amount decreasing direction by a centrifugal force, and a stopper mechanism restricting movement of the control rack in the fuel injection amount increasing direction, wherein the stopper mechanism comprising a stopper opposing to an end portion of the control rack and an elastic body biasing and holding the stopper at a stop position, an elastic force of the elastic body being set to be greater than a sum of a spring load of the start spring and a spring load of the idling sub-spring while the adjusting lever is in an idling position and to be smaller than a sum of the spring load of the start spring, a spring load of the control spring and the spring load of the idling sub-spring while the adjusting lever is in partial position.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 02258 Sec。 371日期1997年04月29日 102（e）日期1997年4月29日PCT提交1995年11月6日PCT公布。 WO96 / 14503 PCT出版物日期1996年5月17日一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射系统包括燃料喷射泵，其喷射对应于控制齿条的位置的量的燃料，包括起始弹簧的调速器，控制弹簧和空转子弹簧偏置控制机架处于燃料喷射量增加方向，调节杆调节控制弹簧的弹簧载荷，以及与燃料喷射泵一起旋转的飞轮，并且通过离心力将燃料喷射量减小方向移动控制齿条以及止挡机构，其限制控制齿条在燃料喷射量增加方向上的移动，其中，所述止动机构包括与所述控制齿条的端部相对的止动件，以及弹性体，所述弹性体将所述止动件偏压并保持在停止位置，弹性体的弹性力被设定为大于起始弹簧的弹簧载荷和空转子弹簧的弹簧载荷之和在调节杆处于怠速位置时小于起动弹簧的弹簧载荷，控制弹簧的弹簧载荷和空转副弹簧的弹簧载荷的总和，同时调节杆部分地位置。

7. 发明授权

US4349152A Accumulator type fuel injection apparatus 失效
标题翻译：蓄能式燃油喷射装置
公开(公告)号：US4349152A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-14
申请号：US193384
申请日：1980-10-02
申请人： Jiro Akagi
发明人： Jiro Akagi
IPC分类号： F02M47/02 , F02B3/06 , F02M63/00
CPC分类号： F02M63/0007 , F02B3/06
摘要： A fuel injection apparatus for a diesel engine comprising a holder body having an accumulator chamber and a spring chamber, a nozzle body detachably connected to the holder body, the nozzle body having formed therein a stepped longitudinal bore, a pressure chamber intermediate the stepped longitudinal bore and an injection orifice communicating with the longitudinal bore, a check valve disposed in a passage communicating a fuel injection pump with the accumulator chamber, a solenoid-operated spool valve mounted in the accumulator chamber, a communication passage having an upper end selectively connectible with the accumulator chamber through the spool valve and a lower end being in constant communication with the pressure chamber, a needle valve fitted in the stepped longitudinal bore and movable therein, and a spring accommodated in the spring chamber for biasing the needle valve toward closing the injection orifice.
摘要翻译：一种用于柴油发动机的燃料喷射装置，包括具有储存室和弹簧室的保持器主体，可拆卸地连接到保持器主体的喷嘴体，其中形成有阶梯式纵向孔的喷嘴体，位于阶梯式纵向孔以及与所述纵向孔连通的喷射孔，设置在将燃料喷射泵与所述蓄压室连通的通路中的止回阀，安装在所述蓄能室中的电磁操作滑阀，具有可选择地与所述蓄能室连通的上端的连通通路蓄能器室通过滑阀，下端与压力室恒定连通，一个安装在阶梯式纵向孔中并在其中可移动的针阀，以及容纳在弹簧室中的针阀，用于偏压针阀以闭合喷射孔。

8. 发明授权

US06256594B1 Machine fault monitoring apparatus and method 有权
标题翻译：机器故障监测装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US06256594B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：US09131997
申请日：1998-08-11
申请人： Shigeru Yamamoto , Kunihiko Imanishi , Takao Nagai , Sadachika Akiyama , Jiro Akagi , Nobuki Hasegawa , Kazunori Kuromoto , Taku Murakami
发明人： Shigeru Yamamoto , Kunihiko Imanishi , Takao Nagai , Sadachika Akiyama , Jiro Akagi , Nobuki Hasegawa , Kazunori Kuromoto , Taku Murakami
IPC分类号： G21C1700
CPC分类号： G07C5/0808 , G05B23/0264 , G05B2223/06 , G07C5/008
摘要： Only snapshot data necessary for monitoring faults are collected from machine such as vehicles, allowing faults to be more accurately monitored, and the amount of data and the memory storage volume at a monitoring station to be reduced. The values of a plurality of (A), (B), (C), and (D) operating parameters (engine rotational speed, lever operating position, vehicle speed, and tractive force) which change during the operation of the machine are sequentially detected for each machine. The fault detection history data are thus updated every time a fault (drop in engine oil pressure, overheating) is detected during the operation of the machine. Thus, when a fault (drop in engine oil pressure) is detected during the operation of the machine, it is determined on the basis of the history data whether or not to send to the monitoring station the sequential values of the operating parameters ((A) engine rotational speed, (B) lever operating position, (C) vehicle speed, (D) tractive force) from within a prescribed period of time (from 10 min. before to 5 min. after) around the point in time t0 at which the fault was detected. When it is determined that they should be sent, the type of detected fault (0001 (drop in engine oil pressure)), the values detected ((A) 2, (B) 3, (C) 3, (D) 2) at the time the fault was detected, as well as the sequential values of the operating parameters from within a prescribed period of time (from 10 min. before to 5 min. after) around the time the fault was detected are transmitted to the monitoring station. When it is determined that they should not be sent, on the other hand, the type of detected fault (0001 (drop in engine oil pressure)) and the values detected ((A) 2, (B) 3, (C) 3, (D) 2) at the time the fault was detected are sent to the monitoring station.
摘要翻译：只有监控故障所需的快照数据才能从车辆等机器收集，从而能够更准确地监控故障，并减少监控站的数据量和存储量。顺序地在机器的操作期间改变的多个（A），（B），（C）和（D）操作参数（发动机转速，杆操作位置，车速和牵引力）检测每台机器。故障检测历史数据因此在机器操作期间检测到故障（发动机油压下降，过热）时更新。因此，当在机器的运转中检测到故障（发动机机油压力下降）时，根据历史数据确定是否向监控站发送操作参数的顺序值（（A ）发动机转速，（B）杆操作位置，（C）车速，（D）牵引力）在规定时间内（从10分钟到5分钟之后）在时间点t0附近发现故障。检测到的故障类型（0001（发动机油压下降）），检测到的值（（A）2，（B）3，（C）3，（D）2）在检测到故障时，以及在检测到故障之前的规定时间段内（从10分钟到5分钟之后）的操作参数的顺序值被传送到监视站。另一方面，当确定它们不被发送时，检测到的故障类型（0001（发动机油压下降））和检测到的值（（A）2，（B）3，（C）3 ，（D）2）在检测到故障时发送到监控站。

9. 发明授权

US5842459A Method of controlling fuel injection apparatus for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：控制内燃机燃油喷射装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US5842459A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-01
申请号：US945463
申请日：1997-11-20
申请人： Jiro Akagi , Hiroki Sato , Koichi Okaya , Norifumi Abe
发明人： Jiro Akagi , Hiroki Sato , Koichi Okaya , Norifumi Abe
IPC分类号： F02B77/08 , F02D41/14 , F02D41/22 , F02D41/34 , F02D45/00 , F02D41/32
CPC分类号： F02D41/22 , F02D41/1446
摘要： The present invention is a method of controlling a fuel injection apparatus for an internal combustion engine, and is capable of preventing the breakage of a component which is exposed to high-temperatures, such as an exhaust manifold. To this end, a first set temperature and a second set temperature, higher than the first set temperature, are set in advance, and a temperature of exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine (1) is detected. The number of occasions at which the temperature of the exhaust gas exceeds the first set temperature and the lengths of time during which the temperature of the exhaust gas has exceeded the second set temperature are totaled respectively, and either when the total number of occasions exceeds a predetermined number of occasions or when the total of the lengths of time exceeds a predetermined length, at least one of the following actions are taken: giving an alarm, reducing a fuel injection rate and changing the injection timing.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 01367 Sec。 371日期：1997年11月20日 102（e）1997年11月20日日期PCT提交1996年5月23日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 37695 日期：1996年11月28日本发明是一种控制用于内燃机的燃料喷射装置的方法，并且能够防止暴露于诸如排气歧管的高温部件的破损。为此，预先设定高于第一设定温度的第一设定温度和第二设定温度，并且检测来自内燃机（1）的废气的温度。废气温度超过第一设定温度的场合的次数和废气的温度超过第二设定温度的时间长度分别合计，当总时间超过第预定次数的场合，或者当总时间长度超过预定长度时，采取以下动作中的至少一个：报警，降低燃料喷射速率和改变喷射正时。

10. 发明授权

US4367846A Fuel injection valve assembly for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：用于内燃机的燃油喷射阀组件
公开(公告)号：US4367846A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-11
申请号：US218430
申请日：1980-12-19
申请人： Jiro Akagi
发明人： Jiro Akagi
IPC分类号： F02B3/06 , F02M47/02 , F02M47/06 , F02M61/10
CPC分类号： F02M47/06 , F02M47/02 , F02M61/10 , F02B3/06
摘要： An injection valve assembly for spraying fuel into a diesel engine by receiving accurately metered charges of the fuel under pressure from an engine-driven jerk pump. The fuel inlet of the valve assembly communicates via a check valve with a storage chamber, where each incoming charge of pressurized fuel is stored temporarily. The fuel outlet of the valve assembly, in communication with the storage chamber, is normally closed by a spring-biased needle valve member. Upon full accumulation of each fuel charge in the storage chamber the check valve automatically closes the fuel inlet thereby causing the needle valve member to be displaced under the fuel pressure against the bias of the spring and hence to open the fuel outlet. Another embodiment employs two needle valve members, one for the on-off control of communication between the storage chamber and the fuel outlet, and the other for the on-off control of the fuel outlet.
摘要翻译：一种喷射阀组件，用于通过在发动机驱动的加压泵的压力下精确地接收燃料的计量装置，将燃料喷射到柴油发动机中。阀组件的燃料入口通过止回阀与储存室连通，其中加压燃料的每个进入装置临时储存。与储存室连通的阀组件的燃料出口通常由弹簧偏压的针阀构件封闭。在储存室中的每个燃料装料完全积聚时，止回阀自动关闭燃料入口，从而使得针阀构件在燃料压力下抵抗弹簧的偏压而移位，从而打开燃料出口。另一个实施例采用两个针阀构件，一个用于开关控制储存室和燃料出口之间的连通，另一个用于燃料出口的开关控制。

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