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1. 发明授权

US6141629A Method and apparatus for determining machine maintenance due times 失效
标题翻译：用于确定机器维护的时间的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6141629A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US114566
申请日：1998-07-13
申请人： Shigeru Yamamoto , Kunihiko Imanishi , Takao Nagai , Sadachika Akiyama , Jiro Akagi , Nobuki Hasegawa , Kazunori Kuromoto , Taku Murakami
发明人： Shigeru Yamamoto , Kunihiko Imanishi , Takao Nagai , Sadachika Akiyama , Jiro Akagi , Nobuki Hasegawa , Kazunori Kuromoto , Taku Murakami
IPC分类号： E02F9/26 , E02F9/20 , E02F9/24 , G06F17/40
CPC分类号： E02F9/205
摘要： Maintenance due times of components of a machine are determined according to the status of user-performed in-house maintenance and according to the occurrence of abnormalities during machine operation. A subtraction point (20 points) associated with an abnormality (overheating) detected during machine operation is subtracted from the score (80 points) of a corresponding component (engine) in the machine. An addition point (50 points) associated with the type of maintenance (overhaul performed by in-house maintenance) indicated in maintenance information is added to the score (80 points). Thus, at the time where the value resulting from subtractions from and additions to the score for that component (engine) reaches a prescribed value (10 points) indicating maintenance due time, it is determined that the maintenance due time for that component (engine) has been reached.
摘要翻译：机器部件的维护期限根据用户内部维护的状态和机器运行过程中出现的异常情况确定。在机器操作期间检测到的与异常（过热）相关联的减法点（20点）从机器中的对应部件（引擎）的得分（80分）中减去。在维护信息中指示的与维护类型（由内部维护进行的大修）相关联的附加点（50分）被添加到得分（80分）。因此，在从该部件（发动机）的得分的减法和添加得到的值达到指示维护到期时间的规定值（10分）的时刻，确定该部件（引擎）的维护到期时间，已经到达

2. 发明授权

US06256594B1 Machine fault monitoring apparatus and method 有权
标题翻译：机器故障监测装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US06256594B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：US09131997
申请日：1998-08-11
申请人： Shigeru Yamamoto , Kunihiko Imanishi , Takao Nagai , Sadachika Akiyama , Jiro Akagi , Nobuki Hasegawa , Kazunori Kuromoto , Taku Murakami
发明人： Shigeru Yamamoto , Kunihiko Imanishi , Takao Nagai , Sadachika Akiyama , Jiro Akagi , Nobuki Hasegawa , Kazunori Kuromoto , Taku Murakami
IPC分类号： G21C1700
CPC分类号： G07C5/0808 , G05B23/0264 , G05B2223/06 , G07C5/008
摘要： Only snapshot data necessary for monitoring faults are collected from machine such as vehicles, allowing faults to be more accurately monitored, and the amount of data and the memory storage volume at a monitoring station to be reduced. The values of a plurality of (A), (B), (C), and (D) operating parameters (engine rotational speed, lever operating position, vehicle speed, and tractive force) which change during the operation of the machine are sequentially detected for each machine. The fault detection history data are thus updated every time a fault (drop in engine oil pressure, overheating) is detected during the operation of the machine. Thus, when a fault (drop in engine oil pressure) is detected during the operation of the machine, it is determined on the basis of the history data whether or not to send to the monitoring station the sequential values of the operating parameters ((A) engine rotational speed, (B) lever operating position, (C) vehicle speed, (D) tractive force) from within a prescribed period of time (from 10 min. before to 5 min. after) around the point in time t0 at which the fault was detected. When it is determined that they should be sent, the type of detected fault (0001 (drop in engine oil pressure)), the values detected ((A) 2, (B) 3, (C) 3, (D) 2) at the time the fault was detected, as well as the sequential values of the operating parameters from within a prescribed period of time (from 10 min. before to 5 min. after) around the time the fault was detected are transmitted to the monitoring station. When it is determined that they should not be sent, on the other hand, the type of detected fault (0001 (drop in engine oil pressure)) and the values detected ((A) 2, (B) 3, (C) 3, (D) 2) at the time the fault was detected are sent to the monitoring station.
摘要翻译：只有监控故障所需的快照数据才能从车辆等机器收集，从而能够更准确地监控故障，并减少监控站的数据量和存储量。顺序地在机器的操作期间改变的多个（A），（B），（C）和（D）操作参数（发动机转速，杆操作位置，车速和牵引力）检测每台机器。故障检测历史数据因此在机器操作期间检测到故障（发动机油压下降，过热）时更新。因此，当在机器的运转中检测到故障（发动机机油压力下降）时，根据历史数据确定是否向监控站发送操作参数的顺序值（（A ）发动机转速，（B）杆操作位置，（C）车速，（D）牵引力）在规定时间内（从10分钟到5分钟之后）在时间点t0附近发现故障。检测到的故障类型（0001（发动机油压下降）），检测到的值（（A）2，（B）3，（C）3，（D）2）在检测到故障时，以及在检测到故障之前的规定时间段内（从10分钟到5分钟之后）的操作参数的顺序值被传送到监视站。另一方面，当确定它们不被发送时，检测到的故障类型（0001（发动机油压下降））和检测到的值（（A）2，（B）3，（C）3 ，（D）2）在检测到故障时发送到监控站。

3. 发明授权

US5532449A Using plasma ARC and thermite to demolish concrete 失效
标题翻译：使用等离子弧和热铝来拆除混凝土
公开(公告)号：US5532449A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-02
申请号：US297610
申请日：1994-08-29
申请人： Taku Murakami
发明人： Taku Murakami
IPC分类号： E04G23/08 , B28D1/00 , E21C37/16 , B23K10/00
CPC分类号： B28D1/00
摘要： A plasma arc can be employed to demolish a concrete structure at a high efficiency, while preventing a secondary problem due to noise, flying dust and chips, and the like. The concrete structure can be demolished by melting a surface of the concrete structure by generating a plasma arc from a plasma torch (15) of a plasma arc generator, mixing thermite powder (T) with a supply gas (Gc) for the plasma torch (15), directing the plasma arc at the surface of the concrete structure, and controlling the rate of supply of the thermite powder (T) to the plasma torch (15) in response to the operation of the plasma arc, including initiating and stopping the supply of the thermite powder (T) to the plasma torch (15) in a manner coordinated with the initiation and stoppage of the plasma arc, thereby controlling the heat generated by the thermite reaction, and melting the surface of the concrete structure. The plasma generator (1) can be provided with a feeder (20) for mixing the thermite powder (T) with the supply gas (Gc), and controller (30) for controlling the rate of supply of the thermite powder (T) or for stopping the supply of the thermite powder (T).
摘要翻译：可以采用等离子体电弧，以高效率地拆除混凝土结构，同时防止由于噪声，飞尘和碎屑等引起的次要问题。可以通过从等离子体电弧发生器的等离子体焰炬（15）产生等离子体电弧来混合混凝土结构的表面来将混凝土结构拆除，将耐热粉末（T）与用于等离子体焰炬的供给气体（Gc）混合将等离子体电弧引导到混凝土结构的表面，并且响应于等离子体电弧的操作来控制与等离子体焰炬（15）的等离子体焰炬（15）的供应速率，包括启动和停止以与等离子体电弧的起始和停止配合的方式向等离子体焰炬（15）供应热铝粉末（T），从而控制由铝热反应产生的热量，并使混凝土结构的表面熔化。等离子体发生器（1）可以设置有用于将铝质粉末（T）与供给气体（Gc）混合的进料器（20），以及用于控制热铝粉末（T）的供给速率的控制器（30）用于停止供应热铝粉（T）。

4. 发明授权

US5450009A Magnetic sensor and structure of its mounting 失效
标题翻译：磁传感器及其安装结构
公开(公告)号：US5450009A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-12
申请号：US081265
申请日：1993-06-23
申请人： Taku Murakami
发明人： Taku Murakami
IPC分类号： G01D5/14 , G01D5/16 , G01R33/09 , G01V3/08 , G01B7/30 , G01B7/14 , G01R33/06
CPC分类号： G01D5/147 , G01R33/09 , G01V3/08
摘要： A gradient bias magnetic field is applied to MR elements to improve precision of detection and prevent magnetic disturbance, and the structure of mounting the sensor is simplified. For this purpose, a magnet (10) is provided on the back surface side of the MR elements (12a, 12b) to generate a magnetic field at right angles with the above surfaces, and ferromagnetic members (34) are arranged on the sides of the MR elements (12a, 12b) to bend the magnetic flux .phi. generated by the magnet (10) such that a parallel bias magnetic field acts upon the MR elements (12a, 12b).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP91 / 01783 Sec。 371日期：1993年6月23日 102（e）日期1993年6月23日PCT 1991年12月27日PCT PCT。 WO92 / 12438 PCT公开号日期：1992年7月23日。梯度偏置磁场施加到MR元件，以提高检测精度，防止磁扰动，简化传感器安装结构。为此，在MR元件（12a，12b）的背面侧设置有与上述表面成直角的磁场的磁铁（10），铁磁体（34）配置在 MR元件（12a，12b），用于弯曲由磁体（10）产生的磁通量，使得平行偏置磁场作用在MR元件（12a，12b）上。

5. 发明授权

US07595155B2 Multiplex detection probes 失效
标题翻译：多路检测探针
公开(公告)号：US07595155B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-29
申请号：US10590832
申请日：2005-02-28
申请人： Taku Murakami
发明人： Taku Murakami
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 , G01N33/53 , H01J49/40 , C12N15/11 , C07H21/00 , C07H21/04
CPC分类号： C12Q1/6823 , C12Q1/6816 , C12Q1/682 , G01N33/586 , G01N33/6848 , C12Q2537/143 , C12Q2563/161 , C12Q2563/167
摘要： The present invention comprises detection probes utilizing vesicles or soluble bodies to retain multiple mass tag molecules. The detection probes may be used to simultaneously assay a plurality of different biological samples, each comprising a plurality of analytes, by immobilizing the analytes from each of the samples on a surface incubating the surface with a set of the detection probes, each having mass tag molecules with different masses, removing the unbound detection probe, collecting the first and second mass tag molecules from the bound detection probe, and quantifying the first and second mass tag molecules collected.
摘要翻译：本发明包括利用囊泡或可溶性物质保留多个质量标签分子的检测探针。检测探针可以用于通过将来自每个样品的分析物固定在用一组检测探针孵育表面的表面上来同时测定多个不同的生物样品，每个生物样品包含多个分析物，每个具有质量标签分离不同质量的组分，去除未结合的检测探针，从结合的检测探针收集第一和第二质量标签分子，并定量收集的第一和第二质量标签分子。

6. 发明授权

US06542853B1 Life estimation device for engine and machine having heat source 有权
标题翻译：具有热源的发动机和机器寿命估计装置
公开(公告)号：US06542853B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-01
申请号：US09554450
申请日：2000-05-15
申请人： Taku Murakami , Ichio Ichikawa , Haruo Hashimoto , Koji Iijima , Fumihide Sato , Hiroshi Ohkawa
发明人： Taku Murakami , Ichio Ichikawa , Haruo Hashimoto , Koji Iijima , Fumihide Sato , Hiroshi Ohkawa
IPC分类号： G06F1500
CPC分类号： F02D41/221 , F02B77/08 , F02D41/1498 , F02D41/407 , F02D2200/1012 , F02D2200/1015 , G07C3/00 , Y02T10/44
摘要： A life estimation device which numerically measures the damage to a machine such as an engine accurately to estimate, the life of the machine accurately without requiring skill. A load map (B) of the two-dimensional distribution of the operation parameters of an engine is made. In accordance with the weighted integration time &agr;i·ki at each level (Bi) of the load map (B), the actual damage &dgr;=&Sgr;&agr;i·ki to the engine for a certain lapse of time &tgr; is calculated. By operating the engine beforehand, a correspondence relation L2 between the magnitude of the damage &dgr; and the life H is predetermined. The life H1 corresponding to the calculated actual damage &dgr;1 is determined in accordance with the predetermined correspondence relation L2 and the H1 is outputted as the estimated life of the engine.
摘要翻译：一种寿命估计装置，其可以精确地对诸如发动机的机器的损坏进行数值测量，以准确地估计机器的寿命而不需要技能。制作发动机运转参数的二维分布的载荷图（B）。根据负载图（B）的每个级别（Bi）的加权积分时间alphai.ki，计算一段时间τ的实际损伤delta = SIGMAalphai.ki到发动机。通过事先操作发动机，预先确定损伤增量的大小与寿命H之间的对应关系L2。根据预定的对应关系L2确定对应于计算出的实际损伤δ1的寿命H1，并将H1作为发动机的预计寿命输出。

7. 发明授权

US6081223A Vehicle on which millimeter wave radar is mounted 有权
标题翻译：载有毫米波雷达的车辆
公开(公告)号：US6081223A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US308024
申请日：1999-05-11
申请人： Yasuo Kitahara , Taku Murakami , Kunihiro Yamasaki
发明人： Yasuo Kitahara , Taku Murakami , Kunihiro Yamasaki
IPC分类号： G01S13/93
CPC分类号： G01S13/931 , G01S2013/9321 , G01S2013/9339 , G01S2013/9342 , G01S2013/9346 , G01S2013/9353 , G01S2013/9375
摘要： The present invention relates to a vehicle with a millimeter wave radar by which not only a distance and a relative velocity can be measured but also traffic information of other various kinds can be obtained. A reflector (4a) which is installed at a predetermined position (5) near a road along which the vehicle (1) is traveling and changes the reflection intensity of a reflected wave (3b) every predetermined period of time to indicate a road state (X) near the predetermined position (5) and traffic information with the change (N1), a memory unit (6) which is mounted on the vehicle (1) and in which the change (N1) and an operation command (S1) of the vehicle (1) based upon the change (N1) are stored beforehand, being made to correspond to each other, and a control unit (8) which is mounted on the vehicle (1), reads the operation command (S1) corresponding to the change (N1) detected by the millimeter wave radar from the memory unit (6) and supplies the read operation command (S1) to a vehicle operating means (7) of the vehicle (1) to operate the vehicle (1) are provided.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 04089 Sec。 371日期1999年5月11日 102（e）日期1999年5月11日PCT 1997年11月11日PCT公布。公开号WO98 / 21604 日期1998年5月22日本发明涉及一种具有毫米波雷达的车辆，不仅可以测量距离和相对速度，而且可以获得其他各种交通信息。安装在车辆（1）行进的道路附近的预定位置（5）的反射器（4a），每隔预定时间段改变反射波（3b）的反射强度，以指示道路状态（ X）和具有变化（N1）的交通信息，安装在车辆（1）上的存储单元（6），并且其中改变（N1）和操作命令（S1）基于改变（N1）的车辆（1）预先存储在彼此对应的位置，以及安装在车辆（1）上的控制单元（8），读取对应于提供由毫米波雷达从存储器单元（6）检测到的改变（N1）并且将读取操作命令（S1）提供给车辆（1）的车辆操作装置（7）以操作车辆（1）。

8. 发明授权

US5436560A Method and device for detecting electromagnetic characteristic changing portion 失效
标题翻译：用于检测电磁特性变化部分的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5436560A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-25
申请号：US122591
申请日：1993-09-29
申请人： Taku Murakami
发明人： Taku Murakami
IPC分类号： G01B7/00 , G01D5/14 , G01D5/16 , G01D5/245 , G01P3/488 , G01B7/14 , G01R33/06
CPC分类号： G01D5/142 , G01B7/003 , G01D5/147 , G01D5/2451 , G01P3/488
摘要： A method for sensing with a high accuracy a single part, at which electromagnetic characteristics of a member to be sensed are changed, and for obtaining the output whose waveform is of a narrow peak width, and the device thereof. For this purpose, four electromagnetic sensing elements (10A-10D) are so aligned that when the two elements (10A, 10B) are simultaneously in the positions just over a protruding part (16) where electromagnetic characteristics are changed, the other two elements (10C, 10D) are in the positions just over a recessed part (18). Further, the mutually opposing two arms of a bridge circuit (30) are connected with one of the electromagnetic sensing elements (10A, 10B) and one of the elements (10C, 10D) respectively. Thereby, a single output having a waveform corresponding to the part at which the electromagnetic characteristics are changed is sensed.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP92 / 00352 Sec。 371日期：1993年9月29日 102（e）1993年9月29日PCT 1991年3月24日PCT公布。第WO92 / 17749号公报日期：1992年10月15日。一种用于高精度地感测要检测的部件的电磁特性被改变的单个部分并且用于获得其波形窄峰值的输出的方法，其装置。为此，四个电磁感测元件（10A-10D）被对齐，使得当两个元件（10A，10B）同时位于电磁特性改变的突出部分（16）上方的位置时，另外两个元件 10C，10D）位于刚好在凹部（18）上的位置。此外，桥接电路（30）的相互相对的两个臂分别与电磁感测元件（10A，10B）和元件（10C，10D）之一连接。因此，检测到具有与电磁特性被改变的部分对应的波形的单个输出。

9. 发明授权

US10542745B2 Portable device for ex vivo stimulation of whole blood 有权
公开(公告)号：US10542745B2
公开(公告)日：2020-01-28
申请号：US13883269
申请日：2011-10-31
申请人： Masato Mitsuhashi , Taku Murakami
发明人： Masato Mitsuhashi , Taku Murakami
IPC分类号： A01N1/02 , A61B5/15
摘要： Disclosed are methods, device kits, and systems for improved quantification of mRNA from whole blood. More particularly, the devices and kites related thereto are useful for the controlled and repeatable ex vivo stimulation of whole blood.

10. 发明申请

US20130226032A1 PORTABLE DEVICE FOR EX VIVO STIMULATION OF WHOLE BLOOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：便携式装置用于全血淋巴细胞浸润
公开(公告)号：US20130226032A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-29
申请号：US13883269
申请日：2011-10-31
申请人： Masato Mitsuhashi , Taku Murakami
发明人： Masato Mitsuhashi , Taku Murakami
IPC分类号： A01N1/02 , A61B5/15
CPC分类号： A01N1/0284 , A01N1/0252 , A61B5/15003 , A61B5/150206 , A61B5/150305 , A61B5/150389 , A61B5/150755 , A61B5/153 , A61B5/154 , A61K35/14
摘要： Disclosed are methods, device kits, and systems for improved quantification of mRNA from whole blood. More particularly, the devices and kites related thereto are useful for the controlled and repeatable ex vivo stimulation of whole blood.
摘要翻译：公开了用于改进来自全血的mRNA定量的方法，装置试剂盒和系统。更具体地，与其相关的装置和风筝对于全血的受控和可重复的离体刺激是有用的。

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