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1. 发明授权

US5622678A High pressure generating apparatus 失效
标题翻译：高压发生装置
公开(公告)号：US5622678A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-22
申请号：US448936
申请日：1995-05-24
申请人： Josef Hiltawsky , Jorg-Peter Korner , Heribert Dierkes , Hans-Ottomar Kurtz
发明人： Josef Hiltawsky , Jorg-Peter Korner , Heribert Dierkes , Hans-Ottomar Kurtz
IPC分类号： F15B3/00 , A23L3/015 , A61L2/02 , A61L2/00
CPC分类号： A61L2/02
摘要： A high-pressure generating apparatus including a high-pressure chamber, a low-pressure chamber located beneath the high-pressure chamber and having a diameter substantially larger than the diameter of the high-pressure chamber, a tandem piston having first and second portions displaceable in the high-pressure and low-pressure chambers, respectively, for building-up pressure therein, and a yoke embracing the high-pressure and low-pressure chambers for applying a pressure force to the high-pressure chamber cover and the low-pressure chamber bottom upon built-up of pressure in the high pressure and low-pressure chambers.
摘要翻译：一种高压发生装置，包括高压室，位于高压室下方的低压室，其直径基本上大于高压室的直径;串联活塞，其具有可移位的第一和第二部分在高压和低压室中分别用于建立压力，以及包围用于向高压室盖施加压力的高压和低压室的轭和低压在高压和低压室中压力建立时，腔室底部。

2. 发明授权

US4483458A Closure system for pressure vessels 失效
标题翻译：压力容器封闭系统
公开(公告)号：US4483458A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-20
申请号：US494423
申请日：1983-05-13
申请人： Rudolf Minning , Heribert Dierkes , Jorg-Peter Korner , Peter Saamer
发明人： Rudolf Minning , Heribert Dierkes , Jorg-Peter Korner , Peter Saamer
IPC分类号： F16J13/10 , B01J3/03 , F16J13/06 , B65D45/32
CPC分类号： F16J13/065 , B01J3/03
摘要： The invention relates to a closure system for pressure vessels, the closure consisting of a cover and of two clamp halves each of which can be moved into closing or open position by means of guiding elements. The clamp halves, the cover, and the pressure vessel housing being equipped with stop surfaces, the stop surfaces of the clamp halves being opposite to those of the cover and of the pressure vessel housing in closing position. The closure system is especially suitable in cases where an entirely automatic closing device is required for pressure vessels having an operating pressure of more than 10 bar.The clamp halves are connected by means of tensible flexible bearings to guiding elements to allow for a cover movement in axial direction. The tension of the flexible bearings is sufficient for automatic resetting of the clamp halves into zero position after depressurization of the vessel.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于压力容器的封闭系统，封闭件由盖子和两个夹子半部组成，每个夹子可通过导向元件移动到关闭或打开位置。夹具半部，盖子和压力容器壳体配备有止动表面，夹具半部的止动表面与封盖和压力容器外壳的止动表面处于关闭位置相反。关闭系统特别适用于在操作压力大于10巴的压力容器中需要完全自动关闭装置的情况。夹具半部通过张力柔性轴承连接到导向元件，以允许盖子沿轴向运动。柔性轴承的张力足以在将容器减压后将夹具半自动复位到零位置。

3. 发明授权

US4147517A Three-way-valve 失效
标题翻译：三通阀
公开(公告)号：US4147517A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-03
申请号：US785548
申请日：1977-04-07
申请人： Jorg-Peter Korner , Josef Stalzer , Gunther Dornhoff , Manfred Kopl
发明人： Jorg-Peter Korner , Josef Stalzer , Gunther Dornhoff , Manfred Kopl
IPC分类号： F16K27/02 , F16K49/00 , B01J3/04
CPC分类号： F16K49/005
摘要： Valve for use with a tubular chemical reactor operating at pressures of over 1000 bar and temperatures of more than 250.degree. C. The actual wall thickness of the lower valve part within the area of the inlet/outlet duct is at least 35% less than the wall thickness of adjacent wall areas, the undersize being compensated by the prestress applied by the tightening bolts of the upper valve part. A lens type seal is located between the lower valve part and the upper valve part and simultaneously (1) seals the connection between the valve parts and (2) comprises the valve seat. The thermal conductivity of the seal is at least 50% lower than that of the valve material.
摘要翻译：用于在超过1000巴的压力和超过250℃的温度下操作的管式化学反应器的阀。入口/出口管道区域内的下部阀部件的实际壁厚比其低相邻壁区域的壁厚，通过上阀部分的紧固螺栓施加的预应力补偿尺寸。透镜式密封件位于下阀部件和上阀部件之间，同时（1）密封阀部件之间的连接，（2）包括阀座。密封件的导热率比阀材料的导热率低至少50％。

4. 发明授权

US3996071A Temperature measuring device for use at pressures in excess of 1,500 bar 失效
标题翻译：温度测量装置用于超过1500巴的压力
公开(公告)号：US3996071A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-07
申请号：US666677
申请日：1976-03-15
申请人： Bernhard Klicks , Gunter Dornhoff , Josef Stalzer , Jorg-Peter Korner
发明人： Bernhard Klicks , Gunter Dornhoff , Josef Stalzer , Jorg-Peter Korner
IPC分类号： G01K1/08 , G01K1/14 , C04B31/06 , H01V1/04
CPC分类号： G01K1/14 , G01K1/08
摘要： A temperature measuring device for use at pressures in excess of 1,500 bar. It comprises a thermocouple which is sheathed, the sheath being surrounded from end to end by an open ended pressure bearing sleeve. The space between the sheath and sleeve receives a hard or high temperature solder. At the outer end of the sleeve is a rigid cone or outwardly flared surface associated with a screw threaded nut which, when tightened, forces the cone against a shoulder to effect a fluid-tight connection at a point remote from the measuring junction.
摘要翻译：用于超过1,500巴压力的温度测量装置。它包括一个被套管的热电偶，护套由端部至端部由开口的压力轴承套筒包围。护套和套管之间的空间接收硬质或高温焊料。在套筒的外端是与螺纹螺母相关联的刚性圆锥体或向外扩张的表面，该螺纹螺母在紧固时迫使锥体抵靠肩部以在远离测量接头的点处进行流体密封连接。

5. 发明授权

US5953780A Process and device for treating textile substrates with supercritical fluid 失效
标题翻译：用超临界流体处理织物基材的工艺和装置
公开(公告)号：US5953780A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US51785
申请日：1998-04-15
申请人： Eckhard Schollmeyer , Elke Bach , Ernst Cleve , Michael Bork , Martin Steinhauer , Jorg-Peter Korner
发明人： Eckhard Schollmeyer , Elke Bach , Ernst Cleve , Michael Bork , Martin Steinhauer , Jorg-Peter Korner
IPC分类号： D06B5/12 , D06M23/10 , D06P1/00 , D06P1/94 , D06B23/20
CPC分类号： D06B5/12 , D06M23/105 , D06P1/94
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of and an apparatus for treating of textile substrates with a supercritical fluid. The textile substrates are formed as spools of yarn or rolled webs, and the supercritical fluid flows over and/or through them substantially perpendicular to their spool or winding axis. At that, the treatment temperature assumes different values during the treatment period. It is provided that during the treatment period, the treatment temperature values are set by at least two functions of the treatment time, and that the supercritical fluid is conditioned differently at the time the following function takes effect.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 03031 Sec。 371日期：1998年4月15日 102（e）1998年4月15日PCT PCT 1996年7月11日PCT公布。公开号WO97 / 14838 日期1997年04月24日本发明涉及用超临界流体处理织物基材的方法和设备。纺织品基材形成为纱线或卷筒纸的卷轴，超临界流体基本上垂直于卷轴或卷绕轴线流过和/或穿过它们。因此，治疗温度在治疗期间呈现不同的值。条件是，在处理期间，通过处理时间的至少两个功能设定处理温度值，并且在以下功能生效时超临界流体被不同地调节。

6. 发明授权

US5153015A Decaffeinating coffee and tea 失效
标题翻译：减肥咖啡和茶
公开(公告)号：US5153015A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-06
申请号：US815895
申请日：1991-12-31
申请人： Peter Theissing , Peter Saamer , Jorg-Peter Korner
发明人： Peter Theissing , Peter Saamer , Jorg-Peter Korner
IPC分类号： A23F3/36 , A23F5/20 , B01D11/02 , C07D473/12 , C07G99/00 , C11B9/02
CPC分类号： B01D11/0203 , A23F3/366 , A23F5/206 , C07D473/12
摘要： A process and apparatus for extracting ingredient substances from natural products by means of a pressurized fluid, particularly for decaffeinating tea leaves by means of carbon dioxide, wherein the ingredient substances are bound by an adsorbent, preferably activated carbon. The fluid is conducted through a product layer, the thickness of which in flow direction is small in comparision with that transversely of the flow direction and the fluid is passed through the product layer with changing, especially increasing, velocity. The apparatus includes a cylindrical high-pressure vessel with annular cylindrical baskets for accommodating the natural product and/or the adsorbent, and the gas flows from a cylindrical outer range to a cylindrical inner range. The time required for the treatment of leafy natural product is reduced, the flow paths of the fluid are shortened, thus diminishing the risk of clogging, and the fluid flow velocity is reduced.
摘要翻译：一种通过加压流体，特别是通过二氧化碳去除咖啡因的茶叶从天然产物中提取成分物质的方法和装置，其中成分物质被吸附剂，优选活性炭结合。流体通过产品层传导，其厚度与流动方向的横向相比在流动方向上较小，并且流体以改变，特别是增加的速度通过产品层。该装置包括一圆柱形高压容器，其具有用于容纳天然产物和/或吸附剂的环形圆柱形篮，并且气体从圆柱形外部范围流动到圆柱形内部范围。减少叶片天然产物处理所需的时间，流体的流动路径缩短，从而降低堵塞的风险，降低流体流动速度。

7. 发明授权

US4247792A Permanent magnet type stirrer drive 失效
标题翻译：永磁式搅拌器驱动
公开(公告)号：US4247792A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-27
申请号：US818437
申请日：1977-07-25
申请人： Berhard Klicks , Jorg-Peter Korner
发明人： Berhard Klicks , Jorg-Peter Korner
IPC分类号： B01F13/08 , B01J3/00 , B01J3/04 , H02K5/128 , H02K49/10 , H02K5/10
CPC分类号： H02K49/106 , B01F13/0827 , B01J3/002 , H02K5/128
摘要： A magnetic coupling for a stirrer drive in a high pressure autoclave in which the magnet shaft is in the form of a sleeve-like bush fixed on the end of the stirrer shaft. A portion of the magnet shaft serves as a carrier of segmented permanent magnets on the outside. An inner coupling part, including the magnet shaft, is covered by a hood and the outer coupling part comprises a bell equipped with permanent magnets on the inside. The bell covers the hood.
摘要翻译：用于搅拌器的磁耦合器在高压高压釜中驱动，其中磁体轴是固定在搅拌器轴端部上的套筒状衬套的形式。磁体轴的一部分用作外部分段永磁体的载体。包括磁铁轴的内部联接部分由发动机罩覆盖，外部联接部分包括在内部配备有永磁体的钟。钟罩盖罩。

8. 发明授权

US4565297A High-pressure vessel with inner closure 失效
标题翻译：高压容器内封闭
公开(公告)号：US4565297A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-21
申请号：US697428
申请日：1985-02-01
申请人： Jorg-Peter Korner , Herbert Jekat
发明人： Jorg-Peter Korner , Herbert Jekat
IPC分类号： F16J13/10 , F16J13/08 , F16J15/48 , B65D45/00 , B65D53/02
CPC分类号： F16J13/08 , F16J15/48 , Y10T292/205
摘要： The present invention relates to a high-pressure vessel with inner closure suitable for frequent load changes due to charging and discharging, comprising a forged cylindrical shell with bulbed ends and at least one cover with a frustum-shaped top surface, the cover being centered by supporting elements of the same shape and inclination and being tightened by the prevailing inner pressure. Further features of this high-pressure vessel are the cover bottom sealing which is locally separated from the supporting segments and is radially movable by means of a retaining ring as well as a thin-walled liner with welded-on wearing ring. In view of the frequent opening and closing actions, it is advisable to provide the vessel cover with a small feed-hold cover which is tightened by the prevailing inner pressure and which may be used whenever permitted by the process material characteristics.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有适于由于充放电而频繁负载变化的内封闭的高压容器，包括具有凸起端的锻造圆柱形外壳和至少一个具有截头锥形顶表面的盖，所述盖以具有相同形状和倾斜度的支撑元件，并被主要的内部压力收紧。该高压容器的其它特征是盖底部密封件，其与支撑段局部分离，并且可通过保持环径向移动，以及具有焊接耐磨环的薄壁衬套。鉴于频繁的开启和关闭动作，建议为船只舱盖提供一个小型进料盖，该舱盖由主要的内部压力拧紧，并且可以在加工材料特性允许的情况下使用。

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