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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Oncolytic viruses as phenotyping agents for neoplasms
    • 肿瘤溶解病毒作为肿瘤的表型剂
    • US20080014577A1
    • 2008-01-17
    • US11807771
    • 2007-05-30
    • Bradley ThompsonMatthew Coffey
    • Bradley ThompsonMatthew Coffey
    • C12Q1/70
    • G01N33/574G01N33/5748G01N2333/14Y10S435/975
    • The present invention provides a method of diagnosing neoplasms having a particular phenotype by using oncolytic viruses that selectively replicate in neoplasms having the particular phenotype. For example, reovirus does not replicate in normal cells. However, reovirus selectively replicate in cells with an activated ras pathway, which leads to death of these cells. Therefore, a cell which becomes neoplastic due to, at least in part, elevated ras pathway activities can be diagnosed by its susceptibility to reovirus replication. This invention can further be applied, using other oncolytic viruses, to the diagnosis and/or treatment of other tumors, such as interferon-sensitive tumors, p53-deficient tumors and Rb-deficient tumors. Kits useful in the diagnosis or treatment disclosed herein are also provided.
    • 本发明提供了通过使用在具有特定表型的肿瘤中选择性复制的溶瘤病毒来诊断具有特定表型的赘生物的方法。 例如,呼肠孤病毒不会在正常细胞中复制。 然而,呼肠孤病毒在具有活化的ras途径的细胞中选择性复制,这导致这些细胞的死亡。 因此,由于至少部分地升高的ras途径活性而变得肿瘤的细胞可以通过其对呼肠孤病毒复制的易感性来诊断。 本发明还可以使用其他溶瘤病毒来应用于其它肿瘤如干扰素敏感性肿瘤,p53缺陷型肿瘤和Rb缺陷型肿瘤的诊断和/或治疗。 还提供了在本文公开的诊断或治疗中有用的试剂盒。