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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for carrying out blood flow measurements and a probe therefor
    • 用于进行血流测量的方法及其探头
    • US4802489A
    • 1989-02-07
    • US76785
    • 1987-07-23
    • Meir Nitzan
    • Meir Nitzan
    • A61B5/00A61B5/026A61B5/02
    • A61B5/01A61B5/026
    • A probe for regional blood flow measurement, comprising a housing of low thermal conduction and heat capacity, at least one face of which is adapted to make contact with a tissue region investigated, the face being provided with a recessed portion, a relatively thin plate made of a material of high thermal conductivity, located in the recess and being substantially flush with the tissue-contacting face of the housing, a temperature-sensing means in thermal contact with the plate and adapted to transfer temperature-related information to the outside of the housing, wherein the respective configurations of the plate and the housing are such as to minimize the area of contact between them relative to the area of contact between the plate and the tissue region, in order to minimize heat flow between the plate and the housing. A method for carrying out regional blood flow measurements is also disclosed.
    • 一种用于局部血流测量的探针,包括具有低热传导和热容量的壳体,其至少一个面适于与所研究的组织区域接触,所述面部设置有凹部,制成相对薄的板 具有高导热性的材料,位于所述凹部中并且基本上与所述壳体的所述组织接触面齐平,所述温度感测装置与所述板热接触并且适于将温度相关信息传递到所述壳体的外部 壳体,其中板和壳体的相应构造使得它们之间的接触面积相对于板和组织区域之间的接触面积最小化,以便最小化板和壳体之间的热流。 还公开了进行局部血流测量的方法。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and device for arterial blood pressure measurement
    • 用于动脉血压测量的方法和装置
    • US6120459A
    • 2000-09-19
    • US328406
    • 1999-06-09
    • Meir NitzanLouis Bloch
    • Meir NitzanLouis Bloch
    • A61B5/0225A61B5/0285A61B5/02
    • A61B5/6826A61B5/02125A61B5/02225A61B5/02255A61B5/0285A61B5/6838A61B5/0295
    • A method of measurement of arterial diastolic blood pressure includes generating first and second signals indicative, respectively, of cardiac induced pulsatile variations in tissue blood volume in a first region and a second region of the subject's body. These signals are then processed to derive values of a delay between pulses in the first signal and corresponding pulses in second signal. A baseline value of the delay is evaluated, preferably in the absence of externally applied pressure. A variable pressure is applied to a third region of the subject's body so as to affect blood flow through at least one artery in the third region, the variable pressure being varied as a function of time. The first, second and third regions of the subject's body are chosen such that the delay varies as a function of the variable pressure. The diastolic pressure is then identified as a value of the variable pressure corresponding to a predefined non-zero value of the delay measured relative to the baseline value.
    • 测量动脉舒张压的方法包括产生分别指示受试者身体的第一区域和第二区域中心脏引起的组织血液体积的脉动变化的第一和第二信号。 然后处理这些信号以导出第一信号中的脉冲之间的延迟值和第二信号中的相应脉冲。 评估延迟的基准值,优选在没有外部施加的压力的情况下。 可变压力被施加到受检者身体的第三区域,以便影响通过第三区域中的至少一个动脉的血流,可变压力随着时间而变化。 选择对象身体的第一,第二和第三区域使得延迟作为可变压力的函数而变化。 然后将舒张压识别为对应于相对于基线值测量的延迟的预定非零值的可变压力的值。