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1. 发明授权

US07546607B2 Native code exposing virtual machine managed object 有权
标题翻译：暴露虚拟机管理对象的本机代码
公开(公告)号：US07546607B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-09
申请号：US10299202
申请日：2002-11-19
申请人： Seth M. Demsey , Tuan Huynh , Christopher W. Lorton , Ramasamy Krishnaswamy , Armin Sadeghi , Bruce E. Johnson
发明人： Seth M. Demsey , Tuan Huynh , Christopher W. Lorton , Ramasamy Krishnaswamy , Armin Sadeghi , Bruce E. Johnson
IPC分类号： G06F9/54 , G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/542 , G06F9/45537
摘要： Notifications are generated in managed and native environments and propagated to an interfacing abstraction layer of native code there between. The abstraction layer assesses each received notification to determine whether the notification, or a previously received collection thereof, should be transitioned across a boundary between the managed environment and the native environment. The managed environment includes a virtual machine in a managed code portion. The native environment includes an operating system that interfaces the abstraction layer which is at a boundary between the managed code portion and the operating system. A collection of notifications are those that have been batched and/or synthesized. The abstraction layer is configured with predetermined criteria to assess whether to form a collection of received notifications and/or to prevent a transition of a notification, or collection thereof, across the boundary.
摘要翻译：通知在托管和本机环境中生成，并传播到其间的本地代码的接口抽象层。抽象层评估每个收到的通知以确定是否应该在受管环境和本地环境之间的边界上转换通知或其先前收到的集合。托管环境包括托管代码部分中的虚拟机。本地环境包括一个操作系统，该操作系统与被管理代码部分和操作系统之间的边界处的抽象层进行接口。通知集合是批量和/或合成的通知。抽象层被配置有预定标准，以评估是否形成接收到的通知的集合和/或防止跨越边界的通知或其收集的转换。

2. 发明授权

US09043749B2 Unified and extensible asynchronous and synchronous cancelation 有权
标题翻译：统一和可扩展的异步和同步取消
公开(公告)号：US09043749B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-26
申请号：US12139515
申请日：2008-06-16
申请人： Joe Duffy , Stephen Toub , Brian Grunkemeyer , Ramasamy Krishnaswamy
发明人： Joe Duffy , Stephen Toub , Brian Grunkemeyer , Ramasamy Krishnaswamy
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/466
摘要： A cancelation registry provides a cancelation interface whose implementation registers cancelable items such as synchronous operations, asynchronous operations, type instances, and transactions. Items may be implicitly or explicitly registered with the cancelation registry. A consistent cancelation interface unifies cancelation management for heterogeneous items, and allows cancelation of a group of items with a single invocation of a cancel-registered-items procedure.
摘要翻译：取消注册表提供了取消界面，其实现注册可同步操作，异步操作，类型实例和事务等可取消项。项目可以隐式或明确地注册到取消注册表。一致的取消界面统一了异构项目的取消管理，并允许通过单次调用cancel-registered-items过程来取消一组项目。

3. 发明授权

US07281248B2 Virtualized and realized user interface controls 失效
标题翻译：虚拟化和实现的用户界面控件
公开(公告)号：US07281248B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-09
申请号：US10299460
申请日：2002-11-19
申请人： Seth M. Demsey , Tuan Huynh , Christopher W. Lorton , Ramasamy Krishnaswamy , Bruce E. Johnson
发明人： Seth M. Demsey , Tuan Huynh , Christopher W. Lorton , Ramasamy Krishnaswamy , Bruce E. Johnson
IPC分类号： G06F9/455 , G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F9/451
摘要： One aspect relates to a process and associated apparatus that implements a user interface (UI) control within a computer environment. The computer environment includes a managed code portion and a native code portion. The implementing the UI control includes creating a plurality of control node data structures within the managed code portion. A managed UI control is virtualized within the managed code portion by associating and/or batching at least two of the control node data structures. The UI control is realized in the native code portion by migrating the managed UI control into the native code portion. In certain aspects, the UI control is populated and parented prior to the realizing.
摘要翻译：一个方面涉及在计算机环境中实现用户界面（UI）控制的过程和相关联的装置。计算机环境包括托管代码部分和本地代码部分。实现UI控制包括在托管代码部分内创建多个控制节点数据结构。管理的UI控件通过关联和/或批量控制节点数据结构中的至少两个而在托管代码部分内进行虚拟化。通过将管理的UI控件迁移到本地代码部分，在本地代码部分中实现UI控件。在某些方面，在实现之前，UI控件被填充和归属。

4. 发明授权

US11472336B2 Electronically operated forward and reverse warning / sound signalling device 有权
公开(公告)号：US11472336B2
公开(公告)日：2022-10-18
申请号：US17011312
申请日：2020-09-03
申请人： Ramasamy Krishnaswamy
发明人： Ramasamy Krishnaswamy
IPC分类号： B60Q5/00 , B60Q9/00 , B60R25/10 , B60R25/104
摘要： The invention discloses an electronic sound signaling system that generates warning sounds in the forward and reverse mode of operation of a vehicle. The signaling system incorporates an electronic circuit with a standard automotive horn or alarm device in place of mechanical contacts or circuit breakers. The electronic circuitry includes electronically powered programmable microcontroller, a horn driver circuit, voltage sensing circuit, on a printed circuit board (PCB) Assembly and one or more sensors. The sound signaling system uses the standard automotive horn device to generate warning sounds in response to one or more sensor signals. The system also performs multiple functions and is compatible to operate in different voltage ranges. The system has many advantages, including increased reliability, increased operating voltage range, reduced circuit complexity, reduced cost and reduced ambient noise.

5. 发明申请

US20180152162A1 Microcontroller Operated Backup Alarm Device 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180152162A1
公开(公告)日：2018-05-31
申请号：US15361725
申请日：2016-11-28
申请人： Ramasamy Krishnaswamy
发明人： Ramasamy Krishnaswamy
IPC分类号： H03G3/32 , H02H9/04 , G08B3/10 , H04R3/00 , H04R29/00 , B60Q5/00
CPC分类号： H03G3/32 , B60Q5/005 , G08B3/10 , H04R3/007 , H04R29/001 , H04R2400/01 , H04R2499/13
摘要： The invention consist of a microcontroller operated electronic Backup Alarm Device for use in vehicles, especially in trucks, buses, heavy vehicles, earthmovers, mini trucks, and material handling moveable vehicles. The inventive feature is the use of a electronically powered programmed microcontroller and a speaker driver circuit, current sensing circuit and an amplifier, on a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Assembly suitably connected to a speaker, where the speaker has a dual function of acting both as a mike and as a speaker.

6. 发明申请

US20070283117A1 Unmanaged memory accessor 审中-公开
标题翻译：非托管内存访问器
公开(公告)号：US20070283117A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-06
申请号：US11820852
申请日：2007-06-20
申请人： Ramasamy Krishnaswamy , Marek Olszewski , Anthony J. Moore , Brian Grunkemeyer , Kim Hamilton
发明人： Ramasamy Krishnaswamy , Marek Olszewski , Anthony J. Moore , Brian Grunkemeyer , Kim Hamilton
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0261 , G06F12/1441 , G06F21/53
摘要： Various technologies and techniques are disclosed for allowing accesses to unmanaged memory. An unmanaged memory application programming interface is provided for allowing accesses to unmanaged memory. The application programming interface has a constructor, dispose method, read method, and write method. The constructor allows an instance of an unmanaged memory object to be created. The dispose method allows the instance of the unmanaged object to be controlled. The read method accepts a pointer as a parameter and yields a structure containing one or more values that were read. The write method performs a write operation to a specified location. The application programming interface enables random access to previously allocated unmanaged memory in a type-safe and memory-safe way, with the random access being allowed to any location within the unmanaged memory.
摘要翻译：公开了允许访问非管理存储器的各种技术和技术。提供了一种非托管内存应用程序编程接口，用于允许访问非托管内存。应用程序编程接口具有构造函数，处理方法，读取方法和写入方法。构造函数允许创建一个非托管内存对象的实例。 dispose方法允许控制非托管对象的实例。 read方法接受一个指针作为参数，并产生一个包含一个或多个被读取的值的结构。 write方法对指定位置执行写入操作。应用程序编程接口允许以类型安全和内存安全的方式随机访问先前分配的非托管内存，随机访问被允许到非托管内存中的任何位置。

8. 发明申请

US20210061170A1 ELECTRONICALLY OPERATED FORWARD AND REVERSE WARNING / SOUND SIGNALLING DEVICE 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210061170A1
公开(公告)日：2021-03-04
申请号：US17011312
申请日：2020-09-03
申请人： Ramasamy KRISHNASWAMY
发明人： Ramasamy KRISHNASWAMY
IPC分类号： B60Q5/00 , B60Q9/00 , B60R25/104 , B60R25/10
摘要： The invention discloses an electronic sound signaling system that generates warning sounds in the forward and reverse mode of operation of a vehicle. The signaling system incorporates an electronic circuit with a standard automotive horn or alarm device in place of mechanical contacts or circuit breakers. The electronic circuitry includes electronically powered programmable microcontroller, a horn driver circuit, voltage sensing circuit, on a printed circuit board (PCB) Assembly and one or more sensors. The sound signaling system uses the standard automotive horn device to generate warning sounds in response to one or more sensor signals. The system also performs multiple functions and is compatible to operate in different voltage ranges. The system has many advantages, including increased reliability, increased operating voltage range, reduced circuit complexity, reduced cost and reduced ambient noise.

9. 外观设计

USD821242S1 Backup alarm 有权
公开(公告)号：USD821242S1
公开(公告)日：2018-06-26
申请号：US29540222
申请日：2015-09-22
申请人： Ramasamy Krishnaswamy
设计人： Ramasamy Krishnaswamy

10. 外观设计

USD798758S1 Backup alarm 有权
公开(公告)号：USD798758S1
公开(公告)日：2017-10-03
申请号：US29555880
申请日：2016-02-25
申请人： Ramasamy Krishnaswamy
设计人： Ramasamy Krishnaswamy

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