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1. 发明授权

US5772969A Method and apparatus for recovering heat in a fluidized bed reactor 失效
标题翻译：在流化床反应器中回收热量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5772969A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US340875
申请日：1994-12-06
申请人： Timo Hyppanen
发明人： Timo Hyppanen
IPC分类号： B01J8/18 , B01J8/38 , F22B31/00 , F23C10/10 , F27B15/14 , F27B15/16
CPC分类号： B01J8/1836 , B01J8/388 , F22B31/0084 , F22B31/0092 , F23C10/10 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2208/00079 , B01J2208/00088 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00371 , B01J2208/00495 , F23C2206/102 , F23C2206/103
摘要： A method and apparatus for recovering heat from solid particles in a fluidized bed reactor, utilize a heat transfer chamber, having heat transfer surfaces disposed therein. Hot solid particles are continuously fed into the heat transfer chamber and gas is introduced into and discharged from the heat transfer chamber. Gas is introduced into the heat transfer chamber for controlling the flow of solid particles therein. The heat transfer chamber is divided into at least one heat transfer zone and at least one solid particle transport zone, by providing more heat transfer surfaces in the heat transfer zones (e.g. 90% or more of the total heat transfer area) than in the solid particle transport zones. The heat transfer is controlled by introducing separately controlled flows of gas into the heat transfer zones and the solid particle transport zones.
摘要翻译：一种在流化床反应器中从固体颗粒中回收热量的方法和装置，利用传热室，其中设置有传热表面。热固体颗粒被连续地供给到传热室中，并且气体被引入和从传热室排出。将气体引入传热室中以控制其中的固体颗粒的流动。通过在传热区域（例如总传热面积的90％或更多）中提供更多的传热表面，传热室被分成至少一个传热区和至少一个固体颗粒传输区，比固体颗粒运输区。通过将单独控制的气体流引入传热区域和固体颗粒输送区域来控制热传递。

2. 发明授权

US5738712A Centrifugal separator assembly and method for separating particles from hot gas 失效
标题翻译：离心分离器组件和从热气分离颗粒的方法
公开(公告)号：US5738712A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-14
申请号：US402170
申请日：1995-03-13
申请人： Timo Hyppanen
发明人： Timo Hyppanen
IPC分类号： B01D45/12 , B03C1/00 , B03C3/15 , B04C5/04 , B04C5/081 , B04C5/085 , B04C5/103 , B04C5/20 , B04C5/28 , B04C11/00 , F23C10/10 , F23J15/02
CPC分类号： B01D45/12 , B04C5/04 , B04C5/081 , B04C5/085 , B04C5/20 , B04C5/28 , F23C10/10 , F23J15/027 , F23C2206/101
摘要： A centrifugal separator has a plurality of substantially planar walls, including a first wall, defining a vortex chamber having an interior gas volume and for establishing at least one gas vortex in the gas volume, and the gas volume has a cross section that is distinctly non-circular, (and preferably quadrate). In addition to conventional outlets the separator includes a gas inlet having at least one elongated jet-defining wall with a free end portion extending into the gas volume a first distance from the first wall, to define a gas jet that extends substantially tangentially to the gas vortex in the gas volume. An insert extends between the jet-defining wall free end portion and the first wall and defines a gas flow direction changing surface. The insert may be substantially solid refractory material, or include a number of cooling fluids circulating tubes, and a gas flow direction changing surface may be substantially planar or curved. The first distance is typically at least 50 mm, but less than 25% of the dimension of the wall perpendicular to the first wall. The jet defining wall and the gas direction changing surface may make an angle .alpha. between 20.degree.-80.degree. and the first distance may be between 0.2-5 times the width of the gas inlet. The height of the gas inlet is at least twice as great as its width.
摘要翻译：离心分离器具有多个基本上平面的壁，包括第一壁，限定具有内部气体体积的涡流室，并且用于在气体体积中建立至少一个气体涡流，并且气体体积具有明显非截面的横截面，（并且最好是方形）。除了常规的出口之外，分离器包括具有至少一个细长的喷射限定壁的气体入口，其具有从第一壁延伸到第一距离的气体体积中的自由端部分，以限定基本上相对于气体切向延伸的气体射流涡流在气体体积。插入件在射流限定壁自由端部分和第一壁之间延伸并且限定气体流动方向改变表面。插入件可以是基本上是固体的耐火材料，或者包括多个冷却流体循环管，并且气体流动方向改变表面可以是基本上平面的或弯曲的。第一距离通常至少为50mm，但小于壁垂直于第一壁的尺寸的25％。射流限定壁和气体方向改变表面可以形成20°-80°之间的角度，第一距离可以在气体入口宽度的0.2-5倍之间。气体入口的高度至少是其宽度的两倍。

3. 发明授权

US5522160A Fluidized bed assembly with flow equalization 失效
标题翻译：具有流量均衡的流化床组件
公开(公告)号：US5522160A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US368587
申请日：1995-01-05
申请人： Timo Hyppanen
发明人： Timo Hyppanen
IPC分类号： F23C10/24 , B01J8/26 , F22B31/00 , F23C10/26 , F23D1/00 , F26B17/00
CPC分类号： F22B31/0084 , F23C10/26 , F23J2900/01002
摘要： A fluidized bed assembly, such as an ash cooler, includes first and second fluidized bed chambers each having a bottom portion and side walls. Fluidizing gas is introduced into the bottom portions to fluidize particulates within the chambers. A flow equalizer (such as a barrier having a number of openings associated with it) separates the chambers and provides a substantial uniform flow of particulates from the first chamber to the second chamber so that no dead spots or corners form in the chambers adjacent the flow equalizer. Heat exchanger components are typically provided in the barrier for circulating heat exchange fluid through the barrier. Also, heat exchangers are provided in one or both of the chambers to cool the particulates. The particulates mix in the second chamber, and after cooling may be recirculated to a gasifier/combustor for supplying ash to the first chamber. A classifier chamber is connected between the reactor and the first chamber. Fluidizing gas may be returned from the chambers to the reactor.
摘要翻译：诸如灰分冷却器的流化床组件包括第一和第二流化床室，每个腔室具有底部和侧壁。流化气体被引入底部以使腔室内的微粒流化。流量均衡器（例如具有与其相关联的多个开口的屏障）分离室并且提供从第一室到第二室的基本均匀的微粒流，使得在邻近流动的腔室中不形成死点或拐角均衡器热交换器部件通常设置在屏障中，用于使热交换流体循环通过屏障。此外，在一个或两个室中设置热交换器以冷却颗粒。颗粒在第二室中混合，并且在冷却之后可以再循环到用于向第一室供应灰分的气化器/燃烧器。分级器室连接在反应器和第一室之间。流化气体可以从室返回到反应器。

4. 发明授权

US5601788A Combined cycle power plant with circulating fluidized bed reactor 失效
标题翻译：联合循环发电厂与循环流化床反应器
公开(公告)号：US5601788A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-11
申请号：US427094
申请日：1995-04-21
申请人： Timo Hyppanen , Juhani Isaksson , Timo Eriksson , Teuvo Pulkkinen , Steven J. Provol
发明人： Timo Hyppanen , Juhani Isaksson , Timo Eriksson , Teuvo Pulkkinen , Steven J. Provol
IPC分类号： F01K23/10 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/38 , B04C5/081 , B04C5/28 , F01K23/06 , F02C3/28 , F22B1/02 , F22B3/08 , F23C10/02 , F23C10/10 , F23C10/16 , F23C10/18 , F22B1/00 , F27B15/08
CPC分类号： B01J8/006 , B01J8/384 , B04C5/081 , B04C5/28 , F01K23/062 , F23C10/10 , F23C10/16 , F23C2206/101 , Y02E20/16
摘要： The present invention relates to a combined cycle power plant comprising a air compressor providing pressurized air at pressure greater than 2 bar; a gas turbine means for driving the gas compressor means; a pressure vessel, circular in cross-section, connected to said air compressor and being capable of withstanding pressures greater than 2 bar; a pressurized circulating fluidized bed reactor enclosed by the pressure vessel, the circulating fluidized bed reactor having a reactor chamber, including substantially planar steam generation tube walls having a bottom section; means for leading hot combustion gases away from said reactor; one or more non-circular centrifugal separator(s) disposed within said pressure vessel being adapted to the reactor chamber and internal pressure vessel geometry for receiving and purifying hot combustion gases, having a gas outlet leading from said separator out of said pressure vessel; said centrifugal separator comprising a vertical vortex chamber having distinctly planar steam generation tube walls defining an interior gas space; and a bubbling fluidized bed heat exchanger chamber having distinctly planar steam generation tube walls defining an interior of said chamber, said chamber being connected to the bottom section of said reactor chamber; a heat recovery unit adapted to the gas turbine means for recovering heat from gas discharged therefrom; a steam generation cycle having a steam turbine, steam generation surfaces including said steam generation walls, and steam superheating surfaces.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种联合循环动力装置，其包括空气压缩机，其提供压力大于2巴的加压空气; 用于驱动气体压缩机装置的燃气轮机装置; 压力容器，横截面为圆形，连接到所述空气压缩机并且能够承受大于2巴的压力; 由所述压力容器封闭的加压循环流化床反应器，所述循环流化床反应器具有反应室，所述反应器室包括具有底部的基本上平面的蒸汽发生管壁; 用于将热燃烧气体引导离开所述反应器的装置; 设置在所述压力容器内的一个或多个非圆形离心分离器适于反应室和用于接收和净化热燃气体的内部压力容器几何形状，其具有从所述分离器导出所述压力容器的气体出口; 所述离心分离器包括具有限定内部气体空间的明显平坦的蒸汽发生管壁的垂直涡流室; 和具有限定所述室内部的明显平坦的蒸汽发生管壁的起泡流化床热交换器室，所述室连接到所述反应器室的底部; 一个热回收装置，适用于燃气涡轮机装置，用于回收从其排出的气体中的热量; 具有蒸汽轮机的蒸汽发生循环，包括所述蒸汽发生壁的蒸汽产生表面和蒸汽过热表面。

5. 发明授权

US5601039A Method and apparatus for providing a gas seal in a return duct and/or controlling the circulating mass flow in a circulating fluidized bed reactor 失效
标题翻译：在回流管道中提供气体密封和/或控制循环流化床反应器中的循环质量流的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5601039A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-11
申请号：US331605
申请日：1994-11-04
申请人： Timo Hyppanen
发明人： Timo Hyppanen
IPC分类号： F23C10/02 , F22B1/02 , F22B31/00 , F23C10/06 , F23C10/10 , F23C10/18 , F23G5/00
CPC分类号： F22B31/0084 , F23C10/10 , F23C2206/101 , F23C2206/103 , F23J2900/15025
摘要： Method and apparatus for providing a gas seal in a CFB reactor, which is provided with a vertical, slot-shaped return duct (16), and for regulating the flow of circulating mass therein. The gas seal (22) is formed by arranging barrier means (22, 24, 26) on two different levels in the regulation zone of the return duct to slow down the flow of the circulating mass through the regulation zone. The flow of the circulating mass through the regulation zone is regulated by injecting fluidizing gas (56, 58, 60) into the regulation zone.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FI93 / 00208 Sec。 371日期：1994年11月4日 102（e）日期1994年11月4日PCT提交1993年5月18日PCT公布。公开号WO93 / 23703 日期：1993年11月25日用于在CFB反应器中提供气体密封的方法和装置，该反应器设置有垂直的槽形回流管道（16），并用于调节其中的循环质量流。气体密封件（22）通过在返回管道的调节区域中的两个不同水平面上布置阻挡装置（22,24,26）而形成，以减缓循环质量块通过调节区域的流动。循环质量通过调节区的流动通过将流化气体（56,58,60）注入调节区来调节。

6. 发明授权

US5585071A Method and apparatus for treating hot gases 失效
标题翻译：用于处理热气体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5585071A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-17
申请号：US636631
申请日：1996-04-23
申请人： Timo Hyppanen
发明人： Timo Hyppanen
IPC分类号： F23C10/18 , B01D45/02 , B01D45/12 , B01D51/04 , B01J8/18 , B01J8/24 , B01J8/38 , F27B15/00 , F27B15/10 , F27B15/12 , F27D17/00 , F27B15/16
CPC分类号： B01D45/02 , B01D45/12 , B01D51/04 , B01J8/386 , F23J2900/15026
摘要： A method and apparatus for treating hot process gases produced in high temperature processes in a circulating fluidized bed reactor. The reactor (10) includes a mixing chamber (12), a particle separator (16) and a return duct (18) for returning the circulating mass from the particle separator to the mixing chamber. The return opening (24) of the return duct is so arranged that the flow of solids entering the mixing chamber via the opening is directed substantially downwardly. The inlet (22) for hot process gas is so arranged as to allow the hot process gas to flow into the mixing chamber as a substantially upwardly directed solids flow so that the solids flow comes into contact with the gas flow.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理循环流化床反应器中在高温过程中产生的热处理气体的方法和装置。反应器（10）包括用于将循环物质从颗粒分离器返回到混合室的混合室（12），颗粒分离器（16）和返回管道（18）。返回管道的返回开口（24）被布置成使得经由开口进入混合室的固体的流动基本上向下指向。用于热处理气体的入口（22）被布置成允许热处理气体以大致向上的固体流体流入混合室，使得固体流与气流接触。

7. 发明授权

US5386974A Apparatus for treating gases and particulate solids in a fluid bed 失效
标题翻译：用于处理流化床中的气体和颗粒固体的装置
公开(公告)号：US5386974A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-07
申请号：US58232
申请日：1993-05-10
申请人： Gregory J. Hardie , John M. Ganser , Ian D. Webb , Timo Hyppanen , Kari Myohanen , Ismo Nopanen
发明人： Gregory J. Hardie , John M. Ganser , Ian D. Webb , Timo Hyppanen , Kari Myohanen , Ismo Nopanen
IPC分类号： C21B13/00 , B01J8/38 , C21B13/10 , C22B1/10 , C22B5/12 , F27B15/00 , C22B5/14
CPC分类号： F27B15/00 , B01J8/388 , C22B1/10 , B01J2208/00495
摘要： A method for treating gases and solids in a fluid bed, the fluid bed reactor substantially comprising, regarded downstream, a mixing chamber, a riser pipe and a cyclone with a solids return pipe to the mixing chamber, the gases being introduced into the mixing chamber at a gas rate immediately before the inlet port of the mixing chamber of more than 35 m/sec.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理流化床中的气体和固体的方法，流化床反应器基本上包括下游，混合室，提升管和具有固体返回管的旋风分离器到混合室，气体被引入混合室在混合室的入口之前的气体速率大于35m /秒。

8. 发明授权

US5345896A Method and apparatus for circulating solid material in a fluidized bed reactor 失效
标题翻译：在流化床反应器中循环固体物质的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5345896A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-13
申请号：US41580
申请日：1993-04-05
申请人： Timo Hyppanen
发明人： Timo Hyppanen
IPC分类号： F23C10/24 , B01J8/18 , B01J8/24 , B01J8/38 , F22B1/02 , F22B31/00 , F23C10/02 , F22B1/00
CPC分类号： F22B31/0084 , B01J8/1836 , B01J8/388 , F22B31/0092 , F23C10/02 , B01J2208/00132 , F23C2206/101 , F23C2206/103
摘要： A reactor chamber of a fluidized bed reactor has an internal circulation of particles. Larger recirculated particles are prevented from contacting heat transfer surfaces by classifying particles adjacent the bottoms of the reactor chamber using a particle chamber having a barrier wall with holes or slots of a maximum dimension of less than about 30 mm. The heat transfer surfaces may be disposed in the particle chamber. Larger particles flow down the walls of the particle chamber into the reactor chamber, and some fine particles within the particle chamber are preferably recirculated back to the fluidized bed. The barrier wall is preferably the top wall of the particle chamber, and may be refractory lined with furrows, and/or may be formed of water tubes connected together by fins, with the holes or slots formed in the fins.
摘要翻译：流化床反应器的反应室具有颗粒的内部循环。通过使用具有阻挡壁的具有最小尺寸小于约30mm的孔或狭缝的阻隔壁的粒子室对邻近反应室底部的颗粒进行分级来防止更大的再循环颗粒接触传热表面。传热表面可以设置在颗粒室中。较大的颗粒沿着颗粒室的壁流入反应室，并且颗粒室内的一些细颗粒优选地循环回到流化床。阻隔壁优选是颗粒室的顶壁，并且可以是具有凹槽的耐火材料，和/或可以由通过翅片连接在一起的水管形成，并且在翅片中形成孔或槽。

9. 发明授权

US06336500B2 Method and apparatus for controlling heat transfer from solids particles in a fluidized bed 失效
标题翻译：用于控制流化床中固体颗粒的热传递的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06336500B2
公开(公告)日：2002-01-08
申请号：US08996124
申请日：1997-12-22
申请人： Timo Hyppanen
发明人： Timo Hyppanen
IPC分类号： F28F2700
CPC分类号： F22B31/0076 , F22B31/0084 , F23C10/28 , F28D13/00 , F28F27/02
摘要： A method of and apparatus for controlling heat transfer in a fluidized bed reactor having a heat transfer chamber (312) with a bed (314) of solid particles therein, means (320,322) for introducing fluidizing gas into the heat transfer chamber for fluidizing the bed of solid particles therein and heat transfer surfaces (316) in contact with the bed of solid particles in the heat transfer chamber. Heat is transferred to said heat transfer surfaces from the solid particles. The fluidization of the bed of solid particles is varied according to a periodical function, e.g. by control means (34) periodically varying the flow velocity of fluidizing gas being introduced into the heat transfer chamber. Thereby the instantaneous heat transfer, as well as, the effective heat transfer from solid particles to the heat transfer surfaces may be controlled.
摘要翻译：用于控制流化床反应器中的热传递的方法和装置，其具有其中具有固体颗粒的床（314）的传热室（312），用于将流化气体引入传热室以使床流化的装置（320,322）的固体颗粒和与传热室中的固体颗粒床接触的传热表面（316）。热量从固体颗粒转移到所述传热表面。固体颗粒床的流化根据周期性功能而变化，例如，通过控制装置（34）周期性地改变被引入传热室的流化气体的流速。因此，可以控制瞬时热传递以及从固体颗粒到传热表面的有效热传递。

10. 发明授权

US5840258A Method and apparatus for transporting solid particles from one chamber to another chamber 失效
标题翻译：将固体颗粒从一个室输送到另一个室的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5840258A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-24
申请号：US89810
申请日：1993-07-12
申请人： Timo Hyppanen
发明人： Timo Hyppanen
IPC分类号： F23C10/02 , B01J8/18 , B01J8/24 , B01J8/26 , B01J8/38 , F22B1/02 , F22B31/00 , F23C20060101 , F23C10/10 , F27B15/08
CPC分类号： B01J8/26 , B01J8/1836 , B01J8/388 , F22B31/0084 , F22B31/0092 , F23C10/02 , F23C10/10 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2208/00079 , B01J2208/00088 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00371 , B01J2208/00495 , F23C2206/101 , F23C2206/103
摘要： Solid particles are transported from a first chamber (e.g. combustion chamber of a fluidized bed reactor) to an adjacent second chamber (e.g. a transporting and/or processing chamber) by providing a solid flow gas seal, a controllable solid flow valve, or both in a partition between the chambers. Transporting gas is introduced into the first chamber to transport solid particles as multiple solid flows from the first chamber to the second chamber. A number of narrow passages in the partition wall disposed one on top of the other, and having a height to length ratio of less than 0.5, less than 50 mm, act as the gas seal and controllable solid flow valve in the partition. The transporting gas may be introduced through the bottom of the first chamber, a side wall opposite to the partition wall, or both, and the partition wall may be lined with refractory adjacent the first chamber with passages in the refractory lining being made of combustible material which is burned away during heating of the refractory lining. The passages may also slant upwardly slightly from the first chamber to the second chamber, e.g. about 15 degrees.
摘要翻译：固体颗粒从第一室（例如流化床反应器的燃烧室）输送到相邻的第二室（例如运输和/或处理室），通过提供固体流动气体密封件，可控制的固体流量阀或二者室之间的分隔。将输送气体引入第一室以将固体颗粒从第一室输送至第二室。分隔壁上的多个狭窄通道一个在另一个之上，并且具有小于0.5小于50mm的高度与长度之比用作分隔件中的气体密封和可控制的固体流量阀。输送气体可以通过第一室的底部，与隔壁相对的侧壁或二者被引入，并且分隔壁可以邻近第一室排列耐火材料，耐火衬里中的通道由可燃材料制成其在耐火衬里的加热期间被烧掉。通道也可以从第一室向第二室略微向上倾斜。约15度。

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