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1. 发明授权

US5707727A Magneto-optical recording medium 失效
标题翻译：磁光记录介质
公开(公告)号：US5707727A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-13
申请号：US395165
申请日：1995-02-27
申请人： Akira Takahashi , Yoshiteru Murakami , Junsaku Nakajima , Kenji Ohta , Junichiro Nakayama , Hiroyuki Katayama , Michinobu Mieda
发明人： Akira Takahashi , Yoshiteru Murakami , Junsaku Nakajima , Kenji Ohta , Junichiro Nakayama , Hiroyuki Katayama , Michinobu Mieda
IPC分类号： G11B11/10 , G11B11/105 , G11B5/66 , B32B5/16 , G11B5/02 , G11B11/00
CPC分类号： G11B11/10593 , G11B11/10506 , G11B11/10515 , G11B11/10517 , G11B11/10586 , Y10S428/90 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/265
摘要： A magneto-optical recording medium has a recording layer whereon information is magneto-optically recorded. A readout layer is provided on the recording layer. The readout layer has a compensating temperature that is located between room temperature and the Curie temperature. In the readout layer, upon an application of a light beam, the in-plane magnetization occurs at room temperature and a transition from the in-plane magnetization to vertical magnetization occurs as the temperature of the irradiated area of the readout layer rises above a predetermined temperature. By employing this magneto-optical recording medium, with an application of a light beam that is intensity modulated into two levels, only a spot having a temperature not less than a predetermined temperature is involved in the reproduction; therefore, a recorded bit with a size smaller than the diameter of the light beam can be reproduced, thereby greatly increasing the recording density. Further, the level of the reproduced signals is increased, and crosstalk from the adjoining tracks is reduced; thus, information recording and overwriting can be conducted more easily.
摘要翻译：磁光记录介质具有磁信息记录信息的记录层。读出层设置在记录层上。读出层具有位于室温和居里温度之间的补偿温度。在读出层中，在施加光束时，在室温下发生平面内磁化，并且随着读出层的照射区域的温度上升到预定值以上，从面内磁化向垂直磁化的转变发生温度。通过采用该磁光记录介质，通过施加强度调制为两个级别的光束，只有具有不低于预定温度的温度的点参与再现; 因此，可以再现具有小于光束直径的尺寸的记录位，从而大大提高记录密度。此外，再现信号的电平增加，并且来自相邻轨道的串扰减小; 因此，可以更容易地进行信息记录和重写。

2. 发明授权

US5053611A Device for reducing mechanical vibrations when utilizing a magneto-optical card as a recording medium 失效
标题翻译：使用磁光卡作为记录介质时减少机械振动的装置
公开(公告)号：US5053611A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-01
申请号：US287053
申请日：1988-12-21
申请人： Akira Takahashi , Yoshiteru Murakami , Junichiro Nakayama , Kenji Ohta , Hiroyuki Katayama , Michinobu Mieda
发明人： Akira Takahashi , Yoshiteru Murakami , Junichiro Nakayama , Kenji Ohta , Hiroyuki Katayama , Michinobu Mieda
IPC分类号： G11B11/10 , G11B7/0033 , G11B11/105 , G11B17/34
CPC分类号： G11B11/10565 , G11B11/10556 , G11B11/1056 , G11B11/10563 , G11B17/34 , G11B7/0033
摘要： A recording and reproducing device for a magneto-optical card includes an optical head for irradiating a magneto-optical recording medium of a magneto-optical card placed into the device with a laser beam. A magnetic field generator applies a biased magnetic field to the magneto-optical recording medium, and an optical system manipulating mechanism for the optical system of the above-mentioned optical head varies the spot irradiated by the laser beam. The optical head is fixed to the main frame of the device. The magneto-optical card is also supported where it is irradiated by the laser beam emitted from the optical head. The magneto-optical card is moved in a plane parallel to the surface of the magneto-optical card for rough searching and then a part of or the whole magnetic field generator is moved to come into contact with the magneto-optical card to stop the vibration of the magneto-optical card. The spot to be irradiated by the laser beam is then varied by means of the optical system of the optical head.

3. 发明授权

US5059473A Optical recording medium and manufacturing method thereof 失效
标题翻译：光学记录介质及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5059473A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-22
申请号：US308018
申请日：1989-02-09
申请人： Akira Takahashi , Michinobu Mieda , Yoshiteru Murakami , Junichiro Nakayama , Tomoyuki Miyake , Kenji Ohta
发明人： Akira Takahashi , Michinobu Mieda , Yoshiteru Murakami , Junichiro Nakayama , Tomoyuki Miyake , Kenji Ohta
IPC分类号： G11B7/24 , G11B7/26 , G11B11/10 , G11B11/105
CPC分类号： G11B11/10584 , G11B7/26 , Y10S430/146 , Y10T428/239 , Y10T428/24529 , Y10T428/31507
摘要： An optical recording medium, which is used as an optical disc, optical card or the like for optically recording, reproducing, erasing and the like, includes a center substrate having formed on at least one side thereof recesses and/or protrusions. Recording films are formed on both sides thereof and transparent protective plates bonded to these recording films respectively. This arrangement substantially eliminates warping of the substrates constituting the optical recording medium and exfoliation of substrates or the like even when the optical recording medium is subjected to sudden changes in temperature. This optical recording medium demonstrates enhanced optical performance and protective effect. The selecting of the transparent protective plate is simplified because the forming recesses and/or protrusions is not a factor. By producing an optical recording medium utilizing the above features, the carrier-to-noise ratio and isotropy of the medium is improved.

4. 发明授权

US5081614A Magneto-optical head utilizing central and peripheral portions of reflected light flux for different purposes 失效
标题翻译：用于不同目的的反射光通量的中心和外围部分的磁光头
公开(公告)号：US5081614A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-14
申请号：US577817
申请日：1990-09-04
申请人： Akira Takahashi , Toshihisa DeGuchi , Yoshiteru Murakami , Michinobu Mieda , Kazuo Van , Kenji Ohta , Hiroyuki Katayama , Tomoyuki Miyake
发明人： Akira Takahashi , Toshihisa DeGuchi , Yoshiteru Murakami , Michinobu Mieda , Kazuo Van , Kenji Ohta , Hiroyuki Katayama , Tomoyuki Miyake
IPC分类号： G11B7/12 , G11B7/135 , G11B11/105
CPC分类号： G11B11/10532 , G11B7/12 , G11B7/1381
摘要： A magneto-optical head wherein a light flux, which is reflected from a recording medium, is separated into its central portion and remaining portion. The central light flux portion is only used as a magneto-optical signal while the remaining light flux portion is only used as an optical servo signal.
摘要翻译：一种磁光头，其中从记录介质反射的光束被分离成其中心部分和剩余部分。中央光束部分仅用作磁光信号，而剩余光通量部分仅用作光伺服信号。

5. 发明授权

US5530685A Magneto-optical recording apparatus having paired devices for applying external magnetic fields 失效
标题翻译：具有用于施加外部磁场的配对装置的磁光记录装置
公开(公告)号：US5530685A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-25
申请号：US330744
申请日：1994-10-28
申请人： Hiroyuki Katayama , Junichiro Nakayama , Michinobu Mieda , Junji Hirokane , Akira Takahashi , Kenji Ohta
发明人： Hiroyuki Katayama , Junichiro Nakayama , Michinobu Mieda , Junji Hirokane , Akira Takahashi , Kenji Ohta
IPC分类号： G11B11/10 , G11B11/105 , G11B11/00
CPC分类号： G11B11/10554 , G11B11/10521 , G11B11/10523 , G11B11/10552
摘要： A magneto-optical recording apparatus of the present invention is provided with an objective lens for focusing a light beam onto a magneto-optical recording medium. A pair of magnets is disposed on opposite sides of the magneto-optical recording medium and apply a writing magnetic field onto a portion of the magneto-optical recording medium that has been irradiated by the light beam while applying an initializing magnetic field greater than the writing magnetic field onto a portion apart from that irradiated by the light beam.
摘要翻译：本发明的磁光记录装置设置有用于将光束聚焦到磁光记录介质上的物镜。一对磁体设置在磁光记录介质的相对侧上，并将写入磁场施加到已经被光束照射的磁光记录介质的一部分上，同时施加大于写入的初始化磁场磁场到除了被光束照射的部分之外的部分。

6. 发明授权

US4786559A Magnetooptical storage element 失效
标题翻译：磁光存储元件
公开(公告)号：US4786559A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-22
申请号：US945354
申请日：1986-12-22
申请人： Yoshiteru Murakami , Akira Takahashi , Hiroyuki Katayama , Tomoyuki Miyake , Kenji Ohta , Michinobu Mieda
发明人： Yoshiteru Murakami , Akira Takahashi , Hiroyuki Katayama , Tomoyuki Miyake , Kenji Ohta , Michinobu Mieda
IPC分类号： G11B5/64 , G11B11/105 , G11B7/24
CPC分类号： G11B5/64 , G11B11/10586 , Y10S428/90
摘要： A magnetooptical storage element comprising a recording layer of a multi-layered structure including a reflecting film, said reflecting film being made of metals or metalloids having a low thermal conductivity coefficient.
摘要翻译：一种磁光存储元件，包括包括反射膜的多层结构的记录层，所述反射膜由具有低导热系数的金属或准金属制成。

7. 发明授权

US06261707B1 Magneto-optical recording medium and recording and reproducing method and optical head designed for the magneto-optical recording medium 失效
标题翻译：磁光记录介质以及用于磁光记录介质的记录和再现方法和光头
公开(公告)号：US06261707B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US08147373
申请日：1993-11-03
申请人： Yoshiteru Murakami , Junji Hirokane , Junichiro Nakayama , Junsaku Nakajima , Akira Takahashi , Kenji Ohta , Naoyasu Iketani
发明人： Yoshiteru Murakami , Junji Hirokane , Junichiro Nakayama , Junsaku Nakajima , Akira Takahashi , Kenji Ohta , Naoyasu Iketani
IPC分类号： G11B566
CPC分类号： G11B7/126 , G11B7/00718 , G11B11/10506 , G11B11/10515 , G11B11/10517 , G11B11/10543 , G11B11/10584 , G11B11/10586 , G11B11/10595 , Y10S428/90
摘要： A magneto-optical recording medium is composed of a base which has a property that a light can be transmitted therethrough, a readout layer formed on the base, which has in-plane magnetization at room temperature, whereas, a transition occurs from in-plane magnetization to perpendicular magnetization as the temperature thereof is raised and a recording layer formed on the readout layer for recording information magneto-optically. A recording and reproducing method and the optical head are designed for the magneto-optical recording medium. By the recording and reproducing method using the optical head, information recorded at high density can be reproduced.
摘要翻译：磁光记录介质由具有光透射性的基底组成，形成在基底上的读出层，其在室温下具有面内磁化，而从平面内发生转变随着其温度升高，磁化至垂直磁化，以及形成在读出层上用于磁光记录信息的记录层。记录和再现方法和光学头被设计用于磁光记录介质。通过使用光学头的记录和再现方法，可以再现以高密度记录的信息。

8. 发明授权

US5644566A Magneto-optical recording medium 失效
标题翻译：磁光记录介质
公开(公告)号：US5644566A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-01
申请号：US432683
申请日：1995-05-02
申请人： Junichiro Nakayama , Michinobu Mieda , Hiroyuki Katayama , Junji Hirokane , Akira Takahashi , Kenji Ohta
发明人： Junichiro Nakayama , Michinobu Mieda , Hiroyuki Katayama , Junji Hirokane , Akira Takahashi , Kenji Ohta
IPC分类号： G11B11/105 , G11B7/00
CPC分类号： G11B11/10586 , G11B11/10517
摘要： An intermediate layer is formed between a memory layer and a writing layer. The intermediate layer shows in-plane magnetization at room temperature, and perpendicular magnetization within a temperature range within which the coercive force of the memory layer is lower than that of the writing layer. The Curie point of the intermediate layer is lower than that of the memory layer. Like a conventional method, light-intensity modulation overwriting is performed by irradiating laser light whose intensity has been modulated between high level and low level while applying a recording magnetic field after performing an initialization. Even when there are variations in the raised temperature by the irradiation of laser light of high level, it is possible to perform stable overwriting with light-intensity modulation by satisfactorily restraining the exchange forces between the intermediate layer and the writing layer from causing coupling.
摘要翻译：在存储层和写入层之间形成中间层。中间层在室温下显示出平面内的磁化强度，在存储层的矫顽力低于书写层的温度范围内的垂直磁化强度。中间层的居里点低于存储层的居里点。像传统方法一样，通过在执行初始化之后照射记录磁场的同时照射强度已经被调制在高电平和低电平之间的激光来执行光强调制重写。即使通过高水平的激光照射而升高的温度存在变化，也可以通过令人满意地抑制中间层与书写层之间的交换作用而进行光强调制来进行稳定的重写。

9. 发明授权

US5635296A Magneto-optical recording medium whereon overwriting is permitted by light intensity modulation 失效
标题翻译：通过光强度调制允许覆盖的磁光记录介质
公开(公告)号：US5635296A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-03
申请号：US260095
申请日：1994-06-15
申请人： Junichiro Nakayama , Michinobu Mieda , Hiroyuki Katayama , Akira Takahashi , Kenji Ohta
发明人： Junichiro Nakayama , Michinobu Mieda , Hiroyuki Katayama , Akira Takahashi , Kenji Ohta
IPC分类号： G11B11/10 , G11B11/105 , G11B5/66
CPC分类号： G11B11/10506 , G11B11/10523 , G11B11/10586 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/265
摘要： A magneto-optical recording medium includes a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer and a third magnetic layer respectively made of rare earth-transition metal alloys. The first magnetic layer has a perpendicular magnetization in a temperature range between room temperature and its Curie temperature. The second magnetic layer has its Curie temperature higher than that of the first magnetic layer, and coercive force thereof at room temperature is nearly zero. The third magnetic layer has a perpendicular magnetization in a temperature range between room temperature and its Curie temperature. The Curie temperature of the third magnetic layer is higher than the Curie temperature of the first magnetic layer. The coercive force of the third magnetic layer at room temperature is lower than that of the first magnetic layer. The compensation temperature of the third magnetic layer is higher than that of the second magnetic layer. Having the above arrangement, an overwriting is permitted on the magneto-optical recording medium, and an initializing magnetic field and a recording magnetic field in a magneto-optical recording and reproducing device are set in the same direction.
摘要翻译：磁光记录介质包括分别由稀土 - 过渡金属合金制成的第一磁性层，第二磁性层和第三磁性层。第一磁性层在室温和居里温度之间的温度范围内具有垂直磁化强度。第二磁性层的居里温度高于第一磁性层，其室温下的矫顽力几乎为零。第三磁性层在室温与其居里温度之间的温度范围内具有垂直磁化强度。第三磁性层的居里温度高于第一磁性层的居里温度。室温下第三磁性层的矫顽力低于第一磁性层的矫顽力。第三磁性层的补偿温度高于第二磁性层的补偿温度。具有上述结构，在磁光记录介质上允许重写，磁光记录和再现装置中的初始化磁场和记录磁场被设置在相同的方向上。

10. 发明授权

US06665235B2 Magneto-optical recording medium and recording and reproducing method and optical head designed for the magneto-optical recording medium 失效
标题翻译：磁光记录介质以及用于磁光记录介质的记录和再现方法和光头
公开(公告)号：US06665235B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-16
申请号：US10214881
申请日：2002-08-08
申请人： Yoshiteru Murakami , Junji Hirokane , Junichiro Nakayama , Junsaku Nakajima , Akira Takahashi , Kenji Ohta , Naoyasu Iketani
发明人： Yoshiteru Murakami , Junji Hirokane , Junichiro Nakayama , Junsaku Nakajima , Akira Takahashi , Kenji Ohta , Naoyasu Iketani
IPC分类号： G11B1100
CPC分类号： G11B11/10586 , B60T1/005 , F16D63/00 , G11B7/00718 , G11B7/126 , G11B11/10506 , G11B11/10515 , G11B11/10517 , G11B11/10543 , G11B11/10595
摘要： Featured is a recording and reproducing method of a magneto-optical recording medium including a recording layer for recording thereon information magneto-optically and a readout layer which has in-plane magnetization at room temperature and where a transition occurs from in-plane magnetization to perpendicular magnetization as temperature raises. The method includes projecting a light beam onto such a magneto-optical recording medium so as to form a perpendicularly magnetized area in the readout layer by duplication of the magnetization of said recording layer to the area. In further embodiments, the recording medium further includes an intermediate layer made of non-magnetic film formed between the readout and recording layers and the readout and recording layers are composed of rare-earth transition metal alloys such as TbFeCo (recoding layer) readout layer, made of GdFeCo (readout layer).
摘要翻译：特别是磁光记录介质的记录和再现方法，其包括用于在其上记录磁光信息的记录层和在室温下具有面内磁化的读出层，并且其中从面内磁化转变为垂直磁化随温度升高。该方法包括将光束投影到这种磁光记录介质上，以便通过将所述记录层的磁化复制到该区域而在读出层中形成垂直磁化区域。在另外的实施例中，记录介质还包括由读出和记录层之间形成的非磁性膜制成的中间层，并且读出和记录层由稀土过渡金属合金如TbFeCo（记录层）读出层，由GdFeCo（读出层）制成。

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