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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Plasma fuel converter NOx adsorber system for exhaust aftertreatment
    • 等离子燃料转换器NOx吸附器系统用于排气后处理
    • US07377101B2
    • 2008-05-27
    • US10778275
    • 2004-02-13
    • Rahul MitalBradlee J. StroiaRobert C. Yu
    • Rahul MitalBradlee J. StroiaRobert C. Yu
    • F01N3/00
    • F01N3/085F01N3/0842F01N3/0871F01N2240/28
    • The invention provides a NOx adsorber aftertreatment system for internal combustion engines which utilizes a plasma fuel converter operatively coupled to at least one NOx adsorber to aid in the regeneration of the NOx adsorber. Fuel and engine exhaust is injected into a plasma fuel converter upstream of a NOx absorber producing reductant such as H2, and CO, which are inlet into the NOx absorber. Reductants such as H2 and CO acting along and together help to efficiently regenerate the NOx Adsorber which in turn releases exhausts products such as CO2 and N2. Using the reductants generated by the plasma fuel converter NOx adsorbers, catalytic soot filter, and the like can be regenerated at exhaust temperatures less than 250° C. The plasma fuel converter, NOx adsorber regenerating aftertreatment system of the present invention may be used with any suitable control system.
    • 本发明提供一种用于内燃机的NOx吸附器后处理系统,其利用可操作地耦合至少一个NOx吸附器的等离子体燃料转化器来辅助NOx吸附器的再生。 将燃料和发动机排气注入等离子体燃料转化器,该NOx吸收器产生还原剂例如H 2 CO和CO,其进入NOx吸收器。 还原剂如H 2 CO和CO一起作用并且一起有助于有效地再生NOx吸附器,NOx吸附器再次排放产物如CO 2和N 2, SUB>。 使用由等离子体燃料转化器生成的还原剂NOx吸附剂,催化烟灰过滤器等可以在低于250℃的排气温度下再生。本发明的等离子体燃料转化器,NOx吸附剂再生后处理系统可以与任何 合适的控制系统。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Flow balanced spill control valve
    • 流量平衡溢流控制阀
    • US6045120A
    • 2000-04-04
    • US5684
    • 1998-01-13
    • Yul J. TarrBradlee J. StroiaTodd M. WielandJeffrey J. Sullivan
    • Yul J. TarrBradlee J. StroiaTodd M. WielandJeffrey J. Sullivan
    • F16K1/52F02M59/36F02M59/46F16K1/34F16K31/06F16K39/02F02M37/04
    • F16K1/34F02M59/366F02M59/466
    • A control valve comprising a valve housing including a valve cavity, an inlet means formed in the valve housing for directing fluid into the valve cavity, and an outlet means formed in the valve housing for directing fluid out of the valve cavity. The control valve further includes a valve element mounted for reciprocal movement in the valve cavity between open and closed positions and biased toward the closed position by fluid pressure forces. A valve seat is associated with the valve element which engages the valve seat when in the closed position and permits flow between the valve seat and the valve element when in the open position. A flow force inducing means is positioned adjacent the valve element for redirecting fluid from the inlet means through a predetermined flow path arranged relative to the valve element to cause fluid flow to impact the valve element and create flow induced forces of sufficient magnitude necessary to advantageously counteract the fluid pressure forces.
    • 一种控制阀,包括阀壳体,其包括阀腔,形成在阀壳体中用于将流体引导到阀腔中的入口装置,以及形成在阀壳体中用于将流体引导出阀腔的出口装置。 控制阀还包括阀元件,该阀元件安装成用于在打开和关闭位置之间在阀腔中往复运动,并通过流体压力力朝向关闭位置偏置。 阀座与阀元件相关联,当处于关闭位置时,阀元件与阀座接合,并且当处于打开位置时允许阀座和阀元件之间的流动。 流动力诱导装置邻近阀元件定位,用于使来自入口装置的流体经由相对于阀元件布置的预定流动路径重新定向,以使流体流动冲击阀元件,并产生足够大的流动引起的力以有利地抵消 流体压力。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Swirl tip injector nozzle
    • 旋转喷嘴喷嘴
    • US6029913A
    • 2000-02-29
    • US144970
    • 1998-09-01
    • Bradlee J. StroiaDennis M. AshwillChad L. Buchanan
    • Bradlee J. StroiaDennis M. AshwillChad L. Buchanan
    • F02M61/18F02M61/16
    • F02M61/1806
    • A swirl tip injector nozzle housing is provided for a fuel injector which includes a fuel atomization enhancing feature for creating effective fuel atomization and breakup during discharge from the injector. The fuel atomization enhancing feature includes a plurality of curvilinear spray holes having an angle of curvature equal to approximately 90 degrees. Fuel flowing from the inlet of each spray hole to the outlet is induced, by the 90 degree angle of curvature, to flow through a tangential flow path or swirl within the spray hole causing rapid spreading and breakup of the fuel jet spray upon exiting the outlet of the spray hole. The fuel atomization enhancing feature may also include positioning each spray hole so as to extend orthogonally from the interior surface of the fuel cavity to create optimal entry of the fuel into the tangential flow path.
    • 为燃料喷射器设置有旋转喷嘴喷嘴壳体,其包括用于在从喷射器排出的过程中产生有效的燃料雾化和分解的燃料雾化增强特征。 燃料雾化增强特征包括具有等于大约90度的曲率角的多个曲线喷雾孔。 通过90度曲率的角度引导从每个喷孔的入口流出到出口的燃料流过喷流孔内的切向流动路径或涡流,导致喷射喷嘴在离开出口时迅速扩散和分解 的喷孔。 燃料雾化增强特征还可以包括定位每个喷射孔,以便从燃料腔的内表面正交地延伸以产生燃料进入切向流动路径的最佳进入。