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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Four-point anterior cruciate ligament brace
    • 四点前十字韧带支架
    • US4697583A
    • 1987-10-06
    • US696185
    • 1985-01-29
    • Bradley R. MasonJeffrey T. MasonPatrick W. Cawley
    • Bradley R. MasonJeffrey T. MasonPatrick W. Cawley
    • A61F5/01A61F5/00
    • A61F5/0123A61F2005/0139A61F2005/0167A61F2005/0172
    • A knee brace for externally replacing the function of a torn anterior cruciate ligament. The brace has femur and tibia levers hinged proximal the knee joint. The femur lever has an upper high cuff which bears against the front of the thigh and a lower strap which applies anterior force to the back of the thigh proximal the knee, while the tibia lever has a lower calf cuff which bears against the back of the calf and an upper strap which applies posterior force to the front of the tibia proximal the knee. Thus, the two straps apply a differential force couple forwardly to the femur and rearwardly to the tibia proximal the knee joint which serves the anterior cruciate ligament function. A resilient tubular undersleeve anchors the brace against downward migration on the leg.
    • 用于外部替换撕裂的前十字韧带功能的膝盖支架。 支架具有股骨和胫骨杠杆,铰接在膝关节近侧。 股骨杠杆具有一个靠在大腿前部的上部高袖带,以及一个向前靠近膝盖的大腿背部施加前向力的下带,而胫骨杠杆具有一个较小的小腿箍, 小腿和上部带子,其将后部力施加到靠近膝盖的胫骨前部。 因此,两个带子将差分力耦合器向前施加到股骨并且向后施加到用于前十字韧带功能的膝关节近侧的胫骨。 一个弹性的管状下端锚固支架,以防止腿部向下移动。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Ankle orthosis
    • 踝关节矫形器
    • US4938777A
    • 1990-07-03
    • US60608
    • 1987-06-11
    • Jeffrey T. MasonPatrick W. CawleyBradley R. Mason
    • Jeffrey T. MasonPatrick W. CawleyBradley R. Mason
    • A61F5/01
    • A61F5/0113
    • An ankle orthosis device is described which comprises a foot receiving cup or shoe which is integrated with or to which is rigidly attached a force transmitting rib which has an inverted Y-shape. At the proximal end of the Y is slidably attached to the rib for securing the device to the lower leg near the distal end of the tibia. Inversion or eversion torque producing forces applied to the device are transmitted through the cup or shoe and rib to the tibia so that there is no tendency to produce injury causing inversion or eversion of the ankle as a result of the torque. Generally free movement in dorsiflexion and plantar flexion is permitted by the device, which allows it to be used for walking, running, sports events and the like, as well as being useful in a postoperative or other therapeutic ankle treatment program. The device can be in the form of shoe inserts, attached to the heel of a shoe or incorporated into the body of a shoe. The devices can easily be manufactured in a few, widely usable sizes, since no custom fitting is required.
    • 描述了一种脚踝矫形器装置,其包括与第一脚架接收杯或鞋体整体形成或刚性地连接有具有倒置Y形的力传递肋的脚部矫形装置。 在Y的近端处可滑动地附接到肋,用于将装置固定到靠近胫骨远端的小腿。 施加到装置的反转或外推扭矩产生力通过杯或鞋和肋骨传递到胫骨,使得不会产生由于扭矩而导致脚踝反转或外翻的损伤的倾向。 一般来说,该装置允许背屈和足底屈曲的自由运动,这允许其用于步行,跑步,运动事件等,以及在术后或其它治疗性踝关节治疗方案中有用。 该装置可以是鞋底的形式,连接到鞋的鞋跟上或者结合到鞋的身体中。 由于不需要定制配件,所以可以容易地将这些装置制造成几种可广泛使用的尺寸。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method of determining stress effects in components of the human knee and
anthropomorphic leg device therefor
    • 确定人体膝关节和人体支腿装置的应力作用的方法
    • US4850877A
    • 1989-07-25
    • US5415
    • 1987-01-20
    • Jeffery T. MasonPatrick W. CawleyBradley R. Mason
    • Jeffery T. MasonPatrick W. CawleyBradley R. Mason
    • A61B5/11G09B23/30
    • G09B23/30A61B5/1107A61B2503/10A61B2562/0252A61B2562/046A61B5/4514A61B5/4519A61B5/4528A61B5/4533A61B5/6828
    • A method is described for obtaining quantitative data on the response of individual components of a human knee to external stresses which comprises having an anthropomorphic knee device which includes individual component means for simulating at least one principal component of the knee and load determining means which after calibration are used to determine the effect on the equivalent component in a human knee joint resulting from that external stress. Also described in an anthropomorphic leg device for performing the method in which cables represent the principal components of the knee and are operably connected to load cells so that the stresses imparted to each of the principal components by a traumatic impact can be individually measured and assessed. Measurements with this invention are found to correlate closely to the stresses in the respective components, such as ligaments and muscle groups, of the human knee. The invention is thus ideally suited for analyzing knee injuries, for teaching medical and emergency personnel to identify various types of knee injuries and for testing of knee braces and other orthopedic devices.
    • 描述了一种用于获得关于人膝关节的各个部件对外部应力的响应的定量数据的方法,其包括具有拟人膝盖装置,所述拟人膝盖装置包括用于模拟膝盖的至少一个主要部件的单独部件装置和在校准后的载荷确定装置 用于确定由外部应力引起的对人类膝关节的等效组分的影响。 还描述在用于执行其中电缆代表膝盖的主要部件并且可操作地连接到称重传感器的方法的人造腿装置中,使得可以单独地测量和评估由创伤性影响赋予每个主要部件的应力。 发现本发明的测量与人膝关节的各个组件(例如韧带和肌肉群)中的应力密切相关。 因此,本发明理想地适用于分析膝盖损伤,用于教导医疗和急救人员识别各种类型的膝盖损伤和用于测试膝盖支架和其他整形外科装置。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Portable device for rehabilitative exercise of the leg
    • 用于康复行走的便携式装置
    • US5303716A
    • 1994-04-19
    • US974980
    • 1992-11-12
    • Bradley R. MasonJeffrey T. Mason
    • Bradley R. MasonJeffrey T. Mason
    • A61H1/02
    • A61H1/0255A61H2201/0157A61H2201/1253A61H2201/1269A61H2201/1642Y10S482/904
    • A portable rehabilitation device employing a suspension system to enable passive or active range of motion exercise of the knee or hip joint. The device has a base adapted to support the suspension system while the patient reclines to perform the respective leg exercises. The suspension system includes a linear track that retains three shuttles slidably positioned in series along the track attached to flexion, extension and leg support lines respectively. A pair of leg cuffs are connected to the leg support line and suspend the leg while isolating the knee joint. For passive suspension exercise, the leg support line is secured and the leg is suspended by only a single cuff at the ankle with the knee joint in a position of full extension. For passive motion exercise, the leg is suspended by both cuffs and the patient alternately pulls on handles attached to the flexion and extension lines causing alternate passive flexion and extension of the knee and hip joint. The same procedure is repeated for assisted active motion exercise, but the patient partially drives the support line with the leg muscles, thereby augmenting the external drive applied by the handles. For independent active motion exercise, the patient releases the handles and drives the leg support line entirely with the leg muscles.
    • 一种便携式康复装置,其使用悬挂系统来实现膝盖或髋关节的被动或主动运动范围的运动。 该装置具有适于支撑悬挂系统的基座,同时患者倾斜以执行相应的腿部锻炼。 悬架系统包括一个线性轨道,其沿着沿着连接到弯曲,伸展和腿部支撑线的轨迹可滑动地定位的三个梭子保持三个梭子。 一对腿箍连接到腿部支撑线,并且在分离膝关节时悬挂腿部。 对于被动悬架运动,腿部支撑线被固定,并且腿部仅在脚踝处悬挂,膝关节处于完全伸展的位置。 对于被动运动锻炼,腿部由两个袖口悬挂,患者交替地拉动附接到屈曲和延伸线的手柄,引起膝盖和髋关节的被动屈曲和伸展。 对于辅助主动运动训练重复相同的过程,但患者部分地用腿部肌肉驱动支撑线,从而增加由手柄施加的外部驱动。 对于独立的主动运动,患者释放手柄并且完全用腿部肌肉驱动腿支撑线。