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    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF FORMING MULTI-LAYER COATING FILMS ON AUTOMOBILE BODIES WITHOUT A PRIMER BAKE
    • 在没有母乳饼的汽车上形成多层涂膜的方法
    • WO2007044774A3
    • 2007-08-23
    • PCT/US2006039658
    • 2006-10-10
    • DU PONTJOHNSON JEFFERY WYUAN SAN C
    • JOHNSON JEFFERY WYUAN SAN C
    • C09D5/00
    • C08F290/06B05D7/14B05D7/572B05D7/577C08F265/04C08F265/06C08F290/061C08G18/6229C08L51/003C08L61/28C09D5/002C09D151/003C09D167/00C09D175/04Y10T428/31855C08L2666/02C08L2666/14
    • This invention relates to a method for forming a multi-layer coating, comprising sequentially applying a primer surfacer, a basecoat, and a clear coat composition on an automotive substrate in a wet-on-wet-on-wet manner, and simultaneously curing the applied three layers together in a single baking step, wherein the primer surfacer comprises: a film forming binder, a volatile organic liquid carrier, and pigment(s); and the binder contains about: (a) about 30 to 80% by weight, based on the weight of the binder, of a hydroxyl functional polyester resin; (b) about 10 to 30% by weight, based on the weight of the binder, of a crosslinking agent selected from the group consisting of a melamine resin, a blocked polyisocyanate resin, or a mixture thereof; (c) about 10 to 40% by weight, based on the weight of the binder, of a dispersed graft polymer comprising a non-crosslinked core of acrylic polymer which is substantially non-soluble in non-polar organic solvent and, grafted to the core, one end of an acrylic stabilizer in the form of a macromonomer, said acrylic stabilizer being soluble in a non-polar organic solvent; wherein the composition is, preferably, essentially free of crosslinked nonaqueous dispersion resin particles or crosslinked microgel resin particles or both, and the composition also contains at least one non-polar organic solvent at the time of application. The resulting multi-layered coating film has excellent aesthetic appearance, chipping resistance, sag resistance, and film build even when formed in a three wet layered application method.
    • 本发明涉及一种多层涂层的形成方法,其特征在于,以湿式湿式湿式方式在汽车基材上依次涂布底漆二
      面漆,底涂层和透明涂料组合物,同时固化 在单个烘烤步骤中将三层施加在一起,其中底漆二面体包括:成膜粘合剂,挥发性有机液体载体和颜料; 并且粘合剂含有:(a)基于粘合剂重量的约30至80重量%的羟基官能聚酯树脂; (b)约10至30重量%,基于粘合剂的重量,选自三聚氰胺树脂,封端多异氰酸酯树脂或其混合物的交联剂; (c)约10至40重量%,基于粘合剂的重量,分散的接枝聚合物包含基本上不溶于非极性有机溶剂的丙烯酸聚合物的非交联核心,并且接枝到 核心,大分子单体形式的丙烯酸类稳定剂的一端,所述丙烯酸类稳定剂可溶于非极性有机溶剂; 其中所述组合物优选基本上不含交联的非水分散树脂颗粒或交联的微粒凝胶树脂颗粒或两者,并且所述组合物在施用时还含有至少一种非极性有机溶剂。 所得到的多层涂膜即使在三湿分层涂布方法中形成,也具有优异的美学外观,耐崩裂性,抗流挂性和成膜性。